| 词条 | BritNed | ||||||
| 释义 |
| name = BritNed | photo = | caption = | map = Britned map.svg | map_caption = Location of BritNed | country = United Kingdom, Netherlands | state = | province = | coordinates = {{Coord|51|26|24|N|0|43|0|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Britned - Grain Static Inverter Plant}} {{Coord|51|57|27|N|4|01|17|E|type:landmark|name=HVDC Britned - Maasvlakte Static Inverter Plant}} | direction = north–south, west–south | start = Isle of Grain, Kent | through = North Sea | finish = Maasvlakte, Rotterdam | par = | owner = | partners = National Grid plc (United Kingdom) TenneT (Netherlands) | operator = | cable_manufacturer= ABB | cable_installer= | cable_layer = Global Marine Systems | substation_manufacturer= Siemens | substation_installer= BAM Nuttall | contractors = | construction= 2009 | expected = | est = 2011 | decom = | type = submarine cable | current_type= HVDC | length_km = 260 | capacity = 1,000 MW | AC_voltage = | DC_voltage = 450 kV | poles_no = 2 | circuits_no = }} BritNed is a high-voltage direct-current (HVDC) submarine power cable between the Isle of Grain in Kent, the United Kingdom; and Maasvlakte in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. The BritNed interconnector would serve as a vital link for the foreseeable European super grid project. HistoryThe project was announced in May 2007.[1] The installation of the first section of cable link started on 11 September 2009,[2] The entire {{convert|260|km|abbr=on}} cable was completed in October 2010.[3] It began operation on 1 April 2011,[4][5] and as of January 2012, electricity flow has mostly been from the Netherlands to the UK.[6] Technical descriptionThe {{convert|260|km|mi|sing=on}} long bi-pole 450 kV interconnector consists of two HVDC cables, which are bundled together. The capacity of the cable is 1000 MW. The interconnector has two converter stations for connecting the link with the British and Dutch high-voltage electricity transmission systems.[7] The cable was produced by ABB and laid by Global Marine Systems, while the BAM Nuttall/Siemens consortium was responsible for the construction and equipping of the converter stations.[7][8] BritNed was completed on time and within the budget of €600 million.[5] OperatorsThe respective transmission system operators of the United Kingdom and the Netherlands - National Grid plc and TenneT; formed a joint venture to fund and operate the interconnection, independently from National Grid and TenneT's regulated businesses.[9] Coordinates
See also
References1. ^{{Cite news| title = New cable to link UK and Dutch power grids| first = Daniel | last = Fineren| agency = Reuters| date = 2007-05-22| url= http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKL224559420070522?sp=true| accessdate =2009-09-26}} 2. ^{{Cite news| title = Dutch-UK marine power cable laying starts| first = Catherine | last = Hornby| agency = Reuters| date = 2009-09-11| url= http://uk.reuters.com/article/idUKTRE58A4M620090911| accessdate =2009-09-26}} 3. ^{{Cite press release |title = Global Marine Systems Completes Power Connection Between the Netherlands and the UK |date = 2010-10-27 |url = http://www.globalmarinesystems.com/images/upload/File/Global-Marine_BritNed-power-cable-installation_27Oct_FINAL.pdf |publisher = Global Marine Systems |format = PDF |accessdate = 2011-01-13}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 4. ^{{Cite news| title = Dutch, U.K. Regulators Approve Britned Power Cable Trading| first = Lars | last = Paulsson| agency = Bloomberg| date = 2011-02-24| url= https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2011-02-24/dutch-u-k-regulators-approve-britned-power-cable-trading-1-.html| accessdate =2011-03-11}} 5. ^1 {{Cite press release| title = BritNed cable electrically connects United Kingdom and the Netherlands| date = 2011-04-01| url = http://www.tennet.eu/de/en/news/article/britned-cable-electrically-connects-united-kingdom-and-the-netherlands.html| publisher = TenneT| accessdate = 2016-05-10 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160510080941/http://www.tennet.eu/de/en/news/article/britned-cable-electrically-connects-united-kingdom-and-the-netherlands.html | archive-date = 2016-05-10 | dead-url = no}} 6. ^Justin Wilkes et al. The European offshore wind industry key 2011 trends and statistics p22 European Wind Energy Association, January 2012. Accessed: 26 March 2012. 7. ^1 {{Cite news| title = BritNed begins laying UK-Netherlands marine electricity cable| publisher = PennWell Corporation| work = Power Engineering| date = 2009-09-16| url= http://www.power-eng.com/articles/2009/09/britned-begins-laying-uk-netherlands-marine-electricity-cable.html| accessdate =2009-09-26}} 8. ^{{Cite news| title = ABB awards submarine cable installation projects to Global Marine Systems| publisher = PennWell Corporation| work = Power Engineering| date = 2009-05-13| url= http://www.power-eng.com/articles/2009/05/abb-awards-completion-of-projects-to-global-marine-systems.html| accessdate =2009-09-26}} 9. ^{{Cite news| title = €600m electricity link between the Netherlands and UK| publisher = PennWell Corporation| work = Power Engineering| date = 2007-05-23| url= http://www.power-eng.com/articles/2007/05/euro600m-electricity-link-between-the-netherlands-and-uk.html| accessdate =2009-09-26}} External links{{GeoGroupTemplate}}
10 : Electrical interconnectors to and from Great Britain|Electric power infrastructure in England|Electric power infrastructure in the Netherlands|Energy infrastructure completed in 2011|HVDC transmission lines|National Grid (Great Britain)|North Sea energy|North Sea offshore buildings and structures|Netherlands–United Kingdom relations|Submarine power cables |
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