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词条 Bronkhorst Spruit
释义

  1. Course

  2. History

  3. Dams in the river

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

{{Infobox river
| name = Bronkhorstspruit
| name_native =
| name_native_lang =
| name_other =
| name_etymology = Likely named after "bronkors" or "bronkhorst" the Afrikaans word for watercress (Nasturtium officinale)[1]
| image =
| image_size =
| image_caption =
| map = South Africa location map.svg
| map_size =
| map_caption = Location of the Bronkhorstspruit mouth
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_size =
| pushpin_map_caption=
| subdivision_type1 = Country
| subdivision_name1 = South Africa
| subdivision_type2 = State
| subdivision_name2 = Gauteng and Mpumalanga
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 =
| subdivision_name5 =
| length =
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location=
| discharge1_min =
| discharge1_avg =
| discharge1_max =
| source1 = Witwatersrand
| source1_location = East of Springs, Gauteng
| source1_coordinates=
| source1_elevation = {{convert|1630|m|abbr=on}}
| mouth = Wilge River (Olifants)
| mouth_location = ENE of Bronkhorstspruit
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|25|43|57|S|28|59|19|E|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation = {{convert|1306|m|abbr=on}}
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size =
| tributaries_left = Delmas River
| tributaries_right =
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra =
}}

The Bronkhostspruit, ({{lang-en|Bronkhorst stream}}), is a river in Gauteng, province South Africa. It is a tributary of the Wilge River, Olifants River basin[2] that gives its name to Bronkhorstspruit town.

Course

Its sources are located in the highveld grasslands,[3] about 30 km to the ESE of the town of Springs, Gauteng. It flows roughly northwards and its main tributary, the Delmas River, joins its left bank. Further downstream it flows into the Bronkhorstspruit Dam. Then before it bends northeastwards it passes by the Bronkhorstspruit urban area. Finally it joins the Wilge River further about 25 km to the ENE of the town, shortly after entering Mpumalanga Province.[4]

History

{{main|Action at Bronkhorstspruit}}

In 1880 this river was the scene of the action at Bronkhorstspruit, a battle between a Boer commando under the command of Frans Joubert and British troops under Lieutenant-Colonel Anstruther. It was one of the first serious clashes in the early days of the First Boer War.[5]

Dams in the river

  • Bronkhorstspruit Dam
  • Premiermyn Dam

See also

  • List of rivers of South Africa
  • List of reservoirs and dams in South Africa

References

1. ^[https://archive.org/stream/DictionaryOfSouthernAfricanPlaceNames/SaPlaceNames_djvu.txt Dictionary of Southern African Place Names]
2. ^Olifants WMA 4
3. ^The Olifants River System
4. ^Olifants WMA 4
5. ^Castle, Ian. Majuba 1881: The Hill of Destiny. Oxford, Osprey Publishing, 1996, {{ISBN|1-85532-503-9}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20120306135413/http://www.iwmi.cgiar.org/Research_Impacts/Benchmark_Basins/Olifants.aspx The Olifants River Basin, South Africa]
  • Olifants River Catchment
  • Channel Slopes in the Olifants, Crocodile and Sabie River Catchments

4 : Olifants River (Limpopo)|Rivers of South Africa|Rivers of Gauteng|Rivers of Mpumalanga

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