“Bru language”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Bru language

释义

Names
Distribution
Dialects
References
External links
Further reading

{{distinguish|Brao language}}{{Infobox language
|name=Bru
|nativename=Bruu
|states=Laos, Vietnam, Thailand
|ethnicity=Bru, Katang
|speakers= {{sigfig|295,300|2}}
|date=1991–2006
|ref=e18
|familycolor=Austro-Asiatic
|fam2=Katuic
|fam3=West
|fam4=Brou–So
|lc1=bru|ld1=Eastern Bru
|lc2=brv|ld2=Western Bru
|lc3=sss|ld3=Sô
|lc4=xhv|ld4=Khua
|lc5=ncq|ld5=Northern Katang
|lc6=sct|ld6=Southern Katang
|glotto=brou1236
|glottorefname=Brou–So
}}

Bruu (also spelled Bru, B'ru, Baru, Brou) is a Mon–Khmer dialect continuum spoken by the Bru people of mainland Southeast Asia.

Sô and Khua are dialects.^[1]

Names

There are various local and dialect designations for Bru (Sidwell 2005:11).

So ~ Sô
Tri (So Tri, Chali)
Van Kieu
Leu ~ Leung (Kaleu)
Galler
Khua
Katang (not the same as Kataang)

Distribution

The distribution of the Bru language spreads north and northeast from Salavan, Laos, through Savannakhet, Khammouane, and Bolikhamsai, and over into neighboring Thailand and Vietnam (Sidwell 2005:11). In Vietnam, Brâu (Braò) is spoken in Đắk Mế, Bờ Y commune, Đắk Tô District, Kon Tum Province.^[2]

Dialects

Thailand has the following Western Bru dialects (Choo, et al. 2012).

Bru Khok Sa-at^[3] of Phang Khon District and Phanna Nikhom District, Sakon Nakhon Province
Bru Woen Buek of Woen Buek (Wyn Buek), Ubon Ratchathani Province (more similar to Katang)
Bru Dong Luang of Dong Luang District, Mukdahan Province

The following Bru subgroups are found in Quảng Bình Province (Phan 1998).^[4]

Vân Kiêu: 5,500 persons in Lệ Thủy District and Vĩnh Linh District (in Quảng Trị Province)
Măng Coong: 600 persons in Bố Trạch District
Tri: 300 persons in Bố Trạch District
Khùa: 1,000 persons in Tuyên Hóa District

Below is a comparative vocabulary of Vân Kiêu, Măng Coong, Tri, and Khùa from Phan (1998:479-480),^[4] with words transcribed in Vietnamese orthography.

Gloss	Vân Kiêu	Măng Coong	Tri	Khùa
one	mui	muôi	muôi	muôi
two	bar	bar	bar	bar
three	pei	pei	pei	pei
four	pon	pon	pon	pon
five	Shăng	Shăng	t'shăng	t'shăng
hair	sok	sok	sok	sok
eye	mat	mat	mat	mat
nose	lyu	mu	mu	mu
sky	plang	plang	plang	giang
ground	kute	katek	katek	k'tek
water	dơ	dơ	dơ	do
fish	sia	sia	sia	sia
bird	cham	cham	cham	cham
water buffalo	trick	trick	trick	trick
cattle	ntro	tro	tro	tro

References

1. ^
2. ^Lê Bá Thảo, Hoàng Ma, et. al; Viện hàn lâm khoa học xã hội Việt Nam - Viện dân tộc học. 2014. Các dân tộc ít người ở Việt Nam: các tỉnh phía nam. Ha Noi: Nhà xuất bản khoa học xã hội. {{ISBN|978-604-90-2436-8}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://ic.payap.ac.th/graduate/linguistics/theses/Jennifer_Engelkemier_Thesis.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2015-11-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117034223/http://ic.payap.ac.th/graduate/linguistics/theses/Jennifer_Engelkemier_Thesis.pdf |archivedate=2015-11-17 |df= }}
4. ^¹Phan Hữu Dật. 1998. "Về tên gọi các tộc người nói ngôn ngữ Môn-Miên ở miền tây tỉnh Quảng Bình." In Một số vấn đề về dân tộc học Việt Nam, p.476-482. Hà Nội: Nhà xuất bản Đại Học Quốc Gia Hà Nội.

External links

UCLA phonetics lab data
http://projekt.ht.lu.se/rwaai RWAAI (Repository and Workspace for Austroasiatic Intangible Heritage)
http://hdl.handle.net/10050/00-0000-0000-0003-AD64-5@view Bru in RWAAI Digital Archive

Names

Distribution

Dialects

References

External links

Further reading