“Brussels-North railway station”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Brussels-North railway station

释义

History
First station Second station
Rail lines
Train services
References
External links

{{Infobox station
| name = Brussels-North
| type = Railway Station
| style = Belgium Railway
| image = 4752brusselsNorth.jpg
| image_size =
| image_caption =
| address = 76 {{lang|fr|rue du Progrès}}/{{lang|nl|Vooruitgangstraat}},
1030 Schaerbeek
Brussels
| coordinates = {{Coord|50|51|36|N|4|21|42|E|type:railwaystation|display=inline,title}}
| line = 0, 25, 27, 36, 50, 161
| other = {{Rail color box|system=Brussels Metro|line=3}}{{Rail color box|system=Brussels Metro|line=4}}
| structure =
| platform = 12
| depth =
| levels =
| tracks =
| parking =
| bicycle =
| baggage_check =
| opened = 1952
| closed =
| rebuilt =
| electrified =
| ADA =
| architect = Jacques and Paul Saintenoy
| architectural_style = Modernism
| code = FBN
| owned = SNCB/NMBS
| operator = SNCB/NMBS
| zone =
| smartcardname =
| smartcardstatus =
| former =
| passengers =
| pass_year =
| pass_percent =
| pass_system =
| mpassengers =
| services =
| map_locator =
}}{{Brussels premetro RDT}}

Brussels-North ({{lang-fr|Bruxelles-Nord}}, {{lang-nl|Brussel-Noord}}) is one of the three major railway stations in Brussels; the other two are Brussels Central and Brussels South. The station's bilingual French–Dutch name is generally translated to Brussels North. Every regular domestic and international train (except Thalys) passing there has a planned stop. The station has 200,000 passengers per week, mainly commuters.

Brussels North is the end point of the premetro (underground tram) North–South Axis and an important node of the Brussels Intercommunal Transport Company STIB/MIVB and bus lines of the Flemish transport company De Lijn. More than 30 regional bus lines depart from there, as do international Eurolines coach services.

The station is located in the Brussels municipality of Schaerbeek, in the middle of the Northern Quarter business district, with several corporation headquarters such as Belgacom Towers, Rogier Tower and others, government offices and Flemish ministries. Right next to the station is Aarschot Street, an area of prostitution "behind windows".^[1]

History

First station

The very first station in Brussels was the {{lang|fr|Allée Verte}}/{{lang|nl|Groendreef}} Station near the same site, where in 1835 the first train on a public railway departed on the European continent.{{sfn|Wolmar|2010|p=20}}^[2] This station was replaced in March 1846 by the first Brussels-North station, designed by architect François Coppens and situated on Rogier Square. It consisted of 27 tracks.

Second station

In 1952, a new Brussels-North station, located a few hundred metres further north, was built. It was designed in modernist style by architects Jacques and Paul Saintenoy, assisted by Jean Hendrickx Vanden Bosch. The construction of the North–South connection between 1910 and 1953 ensured a train connection between the new station and the South Station. The old station on Rogier Square was razed in 1955. A group of statues from the former facade were reconstructed at the Warandepark in Diest.

Unlike the South Station, which was largely remodeled for the arrival of international express trains, the North Station has kept most of its post-war materials and decorative elements, highlighted during a recent renovation. The station has also kept its original clock tower.

Rail lines

Brussels North has 12 platforms. These passenger lines join in the station:

Line 0, the Brussels North-South connection
Line 25 and 27 to Antwerp Central station
Line 36 to Liège-Guillemins
Line 50 to Gent-Sint-Pieters
Line 161 to Namur

Few trains originate from Brussels North. Instead, most trains through Brussels depart from Brussels South, some from Schaarbeek.

Train services

The station is served by the following services:^[3]

High speed services (ICE) Brussels - Liege - Cologne - Frankfurt
Intercity services (IC-35) Amsterdam - The Hague - Rotterdam - Roosendaal - Antwerp - Brussels Airport - Brussels
Intercity services (IC-16) Brussels - Namur - Arlon - Luxembourg
Intercity services (IC-01) Ostend - Bruges - Gent - Brussels - Leuven - Liege - Welkenraedt - Eupen
Intercity services (IC-03) Knokke/Blankenberge - Bruges - Gent - Brussels - Leuven - Hasselt - Genk
Intercity services (IC-05) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels - Nivelles - Charleroi (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-06) Tournai - Ath - Halle - Brussels - Brussels Airport
Intercity services (IC-06A) Mons - Braine-le-Comte - Brussels - Brussels Airport
Intercity services (IC-11) Binche - Braine-le-Comte - Halle - Brussels - Mechelen - Turnhout (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-12) Kortrijk - Gent - Brussels - Leuven - Liege - Welkenraedt (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-14) Quiévrain - Mons - Braine-le-Comte - Brussels - Leuven - Liege (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-17) Brussels - Namur - Dinant (weekends)
Intercity services (IC-18) Brussels - Namur - Liege (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-20) Gent - Aalst - Brussels - Hasselt - Tongeren (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-20) Gent - Aalst - Brussels - Dendermonde - Lokeren (weekends)
Intercity services (IC-22) Essen - Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-22) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels - Halle - Braine-le-Comte - Binche (weekends)
Intercity services (IC-23) Ostend - Bruges - Kortrijk - Zottegem - Brussels - Brussels Airport
Intercity services (IC-23A) Bruges - Gent - Brussels - Brussels Airport (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-23A) Gent - Brussels - Brussels Airport (weekends)
Intercity services (IC-26) Kortrijk - Tournai - Halle - Brussels - Dendermonde - Lokeren - Sint Niklaas (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-29) De Panne - Gent - Aalst - Brussels - Brussels Airport - Leuven - Landen
Intercity services (IC-31) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels (weekdays)
Intercity services (IC-31) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels - Nivelles - Charleroi (weekends)
Brussels RER services (S1) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels - Waterloo - Nivelles (weekdays)
Brussels RER services (S1) Antwerp - Mechelen - Brussels (weekends)
Brussels RER services (S1) Brussels - Waterloo - Nivelles (weekends)
Brussels RER services (S2) Leuven - Brussels - Halle - Braine-le-Comte
Brussels RER services (S3) Dendermonde - Brussels - Denderleeuw - Zottegem - Oudenaarde (weekdays)
Brussels RER services (S6) Aalst - Denderleeuw - Geraardsbergen - Halle - Brussels - Schaarbeek
Brussels RER services (S8) Brussels - Etterbeek - Ottignies - Louvain-le-Neuve
Brussels RER services (S10) Dendermonde - Brussels - Denderleeuw - Aalst

{{s-start}}{{s-rail|title=Deutsche Bahn|note=international}}{{s-line|system=DB-ICE|line=79|previous=Brussels-South|next=Liège-Guillemins}}{{s-rail|title=NMBS/SNCB}}{{s-line|system=NS Hispeed|line=9200|type=Amsterdam|type2=Brussels|previous=Brussels National Airport|next=Brussels-Central}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=01|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Leuven}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=03|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Leuven}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=05|previous=Mechelen|next=Brussels-Central|branch=weekdays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=06|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Diegem}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=06A|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Brussels National Airport}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=11|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Vilvoorde|branch=weekdays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=12|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Leuven|branch=weekdays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=14|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Leuven|branch=weekdays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=16|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Brussels-Schuman}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=17|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Brussels-Schuman|type=Weekend|type2=Weekend|branch=weekends}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=18|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Brussels-Schuman|type=Week|type2=Week|branch=weekdays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=20|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Aarschot|rowsmid=2|type2=Week|note=From Monday to Friday, except holidays|note2=From Monday to Friday, except holidays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=20|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Jette|hidemid=yes|type2=Weekend|note=On weekends and holidays|note2=On weekends and holidays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=22|previous=Vilvoorde|next=Brussels-Central|rowsmid=2|type=Week|type2=Week|note=From Monday to Friday, except holidays|note2=From Monday to Friday, except holidays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=22|previous=Vilvoorde|next=Brussels-Central|hidemid=yes|type=Weekend|type2=Weekend|note=On weekends and holidays|note2=On weekends and holidays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=23|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Brussels National Airport|rows2=2}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=23A|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Brussels National Airport|hide2=yes}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=26|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Jette|branch=weekdays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=29|previous=Brussels-Central|next=Brussels National Airport}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=31|previous=Vilvoorde|next=Brussels-Central|rowsmid=2|type=Week|type2=Week|note=From Monday to Friday, except holidays|note2=From Monday to Friday, except holidays}}{{s-line|system=BE-IC|line=31|previous=Vilvoorde|next=Brussels-Central|hidemid=yes|type=Weekend|type2=Weekend|note=On weekends and holidays|note2=On weekends and holidays}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=1|previous=Schaarbeek|next=Brussels-Congress|branch=weekdays|rows2=2}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=1|type=Weekend|previous=|next=Brussels-Central|branch=weekends|hide2=yes}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=1|type2=Weekend|previous=Schaarbeek|next=Brussels-Central|branch=weekends|}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=2|type=North|type2=South|previous=Schaarbeek|next=Brussels-Central}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=3|type=North|type2=South|previous=Bockstael|next=Brussels-Central|branch=weekdays}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=6|type=North|type2=West|previous=Schaarbeek|next=Brussels-Central}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=8|type=South|type2=West|previous=Brussels-Schuman|next=Brussels-Central}}{{s-line|system=BE-S|line=10|type=South|type2=North|previous=Bockstael|next=Brussels-Central}}{{end}}

References

1. ^News report re prostitution on Aarschotstraat/Rue d'Aerschot{{dead link|date=November 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.molenbeek.irisnet.be/fr/je-visite/histoire/Histoire%20en%20quelques%20mots|title=Histoire en quelques mots — Français|website=molenbeek.irisnet.be|access-date=2017-01-12}}
3. ^Belgian railways timetable brochures in English {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223115546/http://mobility-brochures.b-rail.be/en/ic-brochures |date=December 23, 2015 }}

External links

2 : Railway stations in Brussels|Schaerbeek

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