| 词条 | Bucentaure-class ship of the line | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Bucentaure class was a class of 80-gun French ships of the line built to a design by Jacques-Noël Sané from 1802 onwards, of which at least 29 were ordered but only 21 ships were launched. They were a development from his earlier Tonnant class. Ships in class
Builder: Toulon Begun: November 1802 Launched: 13 July 1803 Completed: January 1804 Fate: Captured by the Royal Navy on 21 October 1805 following Trafalgar. Was briefly recaptured but was then wrecked on 23 October 1805.
Builder: Toulon Begun: January 1803 Launched: 15 August 1803 Completed: April 1804 Fate: Captured by the Spanish Navy in June 1808, renamed Neptuno, deleted 1820.
Builder: Toulon Begun: May 1805 Launched: 30 October 1806 Completed: May 1807 Fate: Scuttled and burnt on 26 October 1809.
Builder: Rochefort Begun: March 1805 as Tonnant, renamed May 1807 Launched: 10 May 1808 Completed: July 1808 Fate: Captured and burnt by the British in April 1809.
Builder: Toulon Begun: December 1806 Launched: 4 July 1808 Completed: October 1808 Fate: Broken up 1824.
Builder: Lorient Begun: September 1805 Launched: 19 November 1808 Completed: May 1809 Fate: Condemned 1829 and broken up.
Builder: Antwerp Begun: July 1807 Launched: 2 May 1810 Completed: May 1811 Fate: Handed over to the Netherlands on 1 August 1814 and renamed Vlaming. Broken up 1823.
Builder: Toulon Begun: March 1809 Launched: 15 August 1810 Completed: March 1811 Fate: Condemned 1828 and hulked.
Builder: Antwerp Begun: September 1807 Launched: 15 August 1810 Completed: May 1811 Fate: Handed over to the Netherlands on 1 August 1814 and renamed Neptunus. Condemned and broken up 1818.
Builder: Antwerp Begun: October 1807 Launched: 25 April 1811 Completed: July 1811 Fate: Handed over to the Netherlands on 1 August 1814 but returned to France in September and renamed Illustre. Condemned and broken up 1827.
Builder: Antwerp Begun: September 1807 Launched: 22 May 1811 Completed: August 1811 Fate: Condemned 1823.
Builder: Antwerp Begun: August 1807 Launched: 9 June 1811 Completed: October 1811 Fate: Handed over to the Netherlands on 1 August 1814 and renamed Prins van Oranje. Sold 1825 and broken up.
Builder: Lorient Begun: November 1807 Launched: 1 December 1811 Completed: March 1812 Fate: Condemned 1856 and broken up 1868.
Builder: Antwerp Begun: December 1808 Launched: 27 April 1812 Completed: September 1812 Fate: Condemned 1831.
Builder: Cherbourg Begun: October 1810 Launched: 12 October 1813 Completed: March 1814 Fate: Condemned 1836 and hulked. Broken up 1858.
Builder: Lorient Begun: December 1809 Launched: 29 October 1814 Completed: November 1814 Fate: Condemned 1837.
Builder: Cherbourg Begun: November 1811 Launched: 8 January 1818 Completed: April 1818 Fate: Renamed Santi Pietri in October 1823. Hulked 1849, burnt by accident 1862.
Builder: Lorient Begun: December 1810 Launched: 21 March 1818 Completed: June 1818 Fate: Hulked 1858, broken up 1868.
Builder: Lorient Begun: April 1812 Launched: 21 August 1823 Completed: April 1824 Fate: Hulked 1846.
Builder: Cherbourg Begun: November 1811 Launched: 22 October 1831 Completed: September 1833 Fate: hulked 1863.
Builder: Castellammare di Stabia Begun: August 1812 Launched: 2 December 1824 Completed: 1825 Fate: Not launched as French warship; became Neapolitan ship in December 1813. No other vessels of this design were completed, the following were begun at Antwerp, but taken over in 1814 by the Netherlands, and broken up on the stocks.
Begun: April 1811
Begun: June 1811
Begun: June 1811
Begun: September 1811
Begun: July 1812 A further ship to this same design was begun as the Saturno in May 1812 at Venice, and was renamed Emo by the Austrians following their seizure of that city, but was broken up on the stocks in 1818-19. A second ship was ordered at Venice in 1813, but was never laid down. Finally a further ship of this class was ordered in 1812 at Rochefort, but was never laid down or even assigned a name. References
4 : 80-gun ship of the line classes|Ship of the line classes from France|Bucentaure-class ships of the line|19th-century ships |
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