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词条 Buckingham Island
释义

  1. References

  2. External links

{{Infobox islands
| name = Buckingham Island
| image_name =
| image_caption =
| image_size =
| locator_map =
| native_name =
| native_name_link = Inuktitut
| nickname =
| location = Northern Canada
| coordinates = {{coord|77|12|N|91|00|W|type:isle_scale:100000_region:CA-NU|display=inline,title|name=Buckingham Island}}
| archipelago = Queen Elizabeth Islands
Canadian Arctic Archipelago
| total_islands =
| major_islands =
| area_km2 = 137
| length_km= 14
| width_km= 10
| highest_mount = Mount Windsor
| elevation_m = 150
| country = Canada
| country_admin_divisions_title = Territory
| country_admin_divisions = Nunavut
| country_admin_divisions_title_1 = Qikiqtaaluk Region
| country_admin_divisions_1 =
| country_admin_divisions_title_2 =
| country_admin_divisions_2 =
| country_capital_city =
| country_largest_city =
| country_largest_city_population =
| country_leader_title =
| country_leader_name =
| population = Uninhabited
| population_as_of =
| density_km2 =
| ethnic_groups =
| additional_info =
}}

Buckingham Island is a Canadian arctic island located in Norwegian Bay in the Canadian territory of Nunavut. The island lies immediately southwest of Graham Island and {{convert|50|km|abbr=on}} east of Cornwall Island. Buckingham Island is {{convert|10|km|abbr=on}} wide and has an area of {{convert|137|km2|abbr=on}}.[1] It is a part of the Queen Elizabeth Islands.

Its highest peak is named Mount Windsor. Both the peak and the island itself are named after royal palaces.[2] Capt. Edward Belcher, searching for John Franklin in 1852-1854, described the island's surrounds:

[3][4]

"The heavy, even solid nature of the floe surrounding, or, where 'nipped,' the almost berg-like lumps that protruded, afforded a fair inference that the sea is seldom seriously disturbed in these latitudes : on the other hand, if we take into consideration the exuviae of whales and other animals, found at every elevation, even to the summits of hills above 800 feet; the extraordinary wear or abrasion of the outlines, which nothing we have experienced could effect, it almost leads one to imagine that nature at some moment, possibly past and for ever, fatally perhaps for those we seek, has piled up layer over layer to effect what otherwise nothing but a recent deluge could account for."(Belcher, 1855)

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.arctic.uoguelph.ca/cpe/environments/maps/detailed/islands/cornwall.htm |title=Cornwall, Graham, Buckingham, Table, Exmouth, and Ekins Islands |accessdate=2008-05-14 |last= |first= |coauthors= |work= |publisher=uoguelph.ca}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/graham.php |title=Graham Island |accessdate=2008-04-10 |last= |first= |coauthors= |work= |publisher=oceandots.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101223015139/http://www.oceandots.com/arctic/canada/graham.php |archivedate=December 23, 2010 }}
3. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6A87AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA297&lpg=PA297&dq=%22Buckingham+Island%22&source=web&ots=fkXFfn0t-R&sig=yz-G36RAkkZT0IgOpWctn9P-ytc&hl=en#PPA309,M1 |title=The last of the Arctic voyages being a narrative of the expedition in H.M.S. Assistance, under the command of Captain Sir Edward Belcher, C.B., in search of Sir John Franklin, during the years 1852-53-54. |last=Belcher, E. |author2=Richardson, J.|author3=Owen, R.|author4=Bell, T.|author5=Salter, J. W.|author6=Reeve, L. |year=1855 |publisher=L. Reeve |location=London |pages=309–311 |oclc=13850803}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://navalhistory31.googlepages.com/history-346.html |title=SIR EDWARD BELCHER'S DESPATCHES. 335 |accessdate=2008-04-10 |last= |first= |coauthors= |work= |publisher=navalhistory31.googlepages.com}}

External links

  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20140407081155/http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/toporama?center=99302.895470513%2C3080939.4753464&zoom=7 Buckingham Island] in the Atlas of Canada - Toporama; Natural Resources Canada
{{Queen Elizabeth Islands}}{{Arctic Cordillera}}{{Islands of the Qikiqtaaluk Region}}{{QikiqtaalukNU-geo-stub}}

3 : Islands of the Queen Elizabeth Islands|Uninhabited islands of Qikiqtaaluk Region|Islands of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago

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