词条 | Buc, Yvelines | ||
释义 |
|name = Buc |commune status = Commune |image = Buc 78 Mairie.jpg |caption = Town hall |image coat of arms = Blason ville fr Buc (Yvelines).svg |arrondissement = Versailles |canton = Versailles-2 |intercommunality = CA Versailles Grand Parc |INSEE = 78117 |postal code = 78530 |mayor = Jean-Marc Le Rudulier |term = 2014–2020 |coordinates = {{coord|48.7742|2.1261|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |elevation m = 106 |elevation min m = 97 |elevation max m = 176 |area km2 = 8.07 |population = 5660 |population date = 2014 }} Buc is a commune in the Yvelines department and Île-de-France region of north central France. GeographyBuc is located some 20 km south-west of central Paris and 3 km south of Versailles. The old town lies in the valley of the River Bièvre at an elevation of around 100 m above sea level. Most of Buc's residential districts have been built on the plateau de Saclay, some 50 m higher. The surrounding communes are:
Demography(Graphic elaboration by Wikipedia) Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.7) id:sfondo value:rgb(1,1,1) id:barra value:rgb(0.7,0.9,0.7) ImageSize = width:850 height:350 PlotArea = left:50 bottom:50 top:30 right:30 DateFormat = x.y Period =from:0 till:6000 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:1000 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:200 start:0 BackgroundColors = canvas:sfondo BarData= bar:1793 text:1793 bar:1800 text:1800 bar:1806 text:1806 bar:1821 text:1821 bar:1831 text:1831 bar:1846 text:1846 bar:1856 text:1856 bar:1866 text:1866 bar:1872 text:1872 bar:1881 text:1881 bar:1891 text:1891 bar:1901 text:1901 bar:1911 text:1911 bar:1921 text:1921 bar:1926 text:1926 bar:1936 text:1936 bar:1946 text:1946 bar:1954 text:1954 bar:1962 text:1962 bar:1968 text:1968 bar:1975 text:1975 bar:1982 text:1982 bar:1990 text:1990 bar:1999 text:1999 bar:2006 text:2006 bar:2014 text:2014 PlotData= color:barra width:25 align:left bar:1793 from:0 till: 618 bar:1800 from:0 till: 644 bar:1806 from:0 till: 524 bar:1821 from:0 till: 577 bar:1831 from:0 till: 610 bar:1846 from:0 till: 576 bar:1856 from:0 till: 548 bar:1866 from:0 till: 532 bar:1872 from:0 till: 543 bar:1881 from:0 till: 685 bar:1891 from:0 till: 730 bar:1901 from:0 till: 744 bar:1911 from:0 till: 867 bar:1921 from:0 till: 1002 bar:1926 from:0 till: 1157 bar:1936 from:0 till: 1293 bar:1946 from:0 till: 1098 bar:1954 from:0 till: 1483 bar:1962 from:0 till: 1965 bar:1968 from:0 till: 2655 bar:1975 from:0 till: 3908 bar:1982 from:0 till: 4820 bar:1990 from:0 till: 5434 bar:1999 from:0 till: 5764 bar:2006 from:0 till: 5502 bar:2014 from:0 till: 5660 PlotData= bar:1793 at: 618 fontsize:S text: 618 shift:(-10,5) bar:1800 at: 644 fontsize:S text: 644 shift:(-10,5) bar:1806 at: 524 fontsize:S text: 524 shift:(-10,5) bar:1821 at: 577 fontsize:S text: 577 shift:(-10,5) bar:1831 at: 610 fontsize:S text: 610 shift:(-10,5) bar:1846 at: 576 fontsize:S text: 576 shift:(-10,5) bar:1856 at: 548 fontsize:S text: 548 shift:(-10,5) bar:1866 at: 532 fontsize:S text: 532 shift:(-10,5) bar:1872 at: 543 fontsize:S text: 543 shift:(-10,5) bar:1881 at: 685 fontsize:S text: 685 shift:(-10,5) bar:1891 at: 730 fontsize:S text: 730 shift:(-10,5) bar:1901 at: 744 fontsize:S text: 744 shift:(-10,5) bar:1911 at: 867 fontsize:S text: 867 shift:(-10,5) bar:1921 at: 1002 fontsize:S text: 1002 shift:(-10,5) bar:1926 at: 1157 fontsize:S text: 1157 shift:(-10,5) bar:1936 at: 1293 fontsize:S text: 1293 shift:(-10,5) bar:1946 at: 1098 fontsize:S text: 1098 shift:(-10,5) bar:1954 at: 1483 fontsize:S text: 1483 shift:(-10,5) bar:1962 at: 1965 fontsize:S text: 1965 shift:(-10,5) bar:1968 at: 2655 fontsize:S text: 2655 shift:(-10,5) bar:1975 at: 3908 fontsize:S text: 3908 shift:(-10,5) bar:1982 at: 4820 fontsize:S text: 4820 shift:(-10,5) bar:1990 at: 5434 fontsize:S text: 5434 shift:(-10,5) bar:1999 at: 5764 fontsize:S text: 5764 shift:(-10,5) bar:2006 at: 5502 fontsize:S text: 5502 shift:(-10,5) bar:2014 at: 5660 fontsize:S text: 5660 shift:(-10,5) HistoryThe name Buc derives from the Latin buscum which means boxwood. The inhabitants of Buc are known in French as Bucois (m.) and Bucoises (f.).
Culture
AdministrationIn 2005, the commune has been rewarded « Ville Internet @@ »[3] (« Internet city @@ ») as well as in 2008 and 2010[4]{{,}}.[5] This reward is highly decorative under the Buc's entrance street sign. It's something Bucois and Bucoises can be proud of. The departmentThe Yvelines department has been created in 1968. This one was subsequently part of the Seine-et-Oise department. Jehan Despert is considered as the « father » of the Yvelines. He is the one whom suggested to the president of the County Council of Seine-et-Oise of that time, Gaston Palewski, the name of this department at its creation, in reference to the ancient forêt d'Yveline (Yveline forest) from which radiate most of the water streams that irrigate the department. The actual Foret de Rambouillet (Rambouillet forest) constituted its remains. TransportBuc is not served by any station of the Paris Métro, RER, or suburban rail network. The closest stations to Buc are Versailles - Chantier station (gare de Versailles - Chantiers) and Petit Jouy Les Loges station (gare de Petit Jouy - Les Loges). One bus line (Bus 262) links the city to Versailles. It takes 5–15 minutes (If you are located in the Bas-Buc) to 10–30 minutes (if you are located in the Haut-Buc) to reach Versailles - Chantier station depending on the traffic. EconomyAround 250 businesses are located in Buc. Education{{expand section|date=April 2015}}Schools in Buc include:[6]
The sole public junior high school is Collège Martin Luther King. DFG / LFA Buc, a joint French-German international school, is in Buc. It was established by the 1963 Élysée Treaty. Section Internationale Anglophone de Buc is a section of this school. Twin townBuc is twinned with:
See also
References
1. ^{{fr icon}} From the New dictionnary of Paris surrounding areas, published in 1835:[https://books.google.com/books?id=y2cPAAAAYAAJ&pg=RA1-PA70&dq=aqueduc+de+buc&lr=&as_brr=1#PRA1-PA70,M1] 2. ^{{fr icon}} Second Defence belt of Paris 3. ^{{fr icon}} Palmarès 2005 des Villes Internet sur le site officiel de l'association. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110108062421/http://www.villes-internet.net/UPLOAD/rubrique/pages/156/156_rubrique.php |date=January 8, 2011 }} Retrieved 01/10/2009. 4. ^{{fr icon}} Palmarès 2008 des Villes Internet sur le site officiel de l'association. {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110108062515/http://www.villes-internet.net/UPLOAD/rubrique/pages/402/402_rubrique.php |date=January 8, 2011 }} Retrieved 01/10/2009. 5. ^{{fr icon}} Palmarès 2010 des Villes Internet sur le site officiel de l'association.{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Retrieved 18/12/2009. 6. ^"Les établissements." Buc. Retrieved on September 1, 2016. External links{{commonscat|Buc (Yvelines)}}
1 : Communes of Yvelines |
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