“Budapest Quartet (1886)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Budapest Quartet was a string quartet established in Budapest, Hungary in 1886 by Jenő Hubay and David Popper.

This quartet went under a variety of names. Outside Hungary, it was usually called "Quartet Hubay-Popper". Within Hungary it was called "Hungarian Quartet" or "Budapest Quartet". This was because Hungarians were fiercely patriotic.^[2]

Composition

Herzfeld played in 1886-1889 and 1897-1899. Wilhelm Grünfeld (concertmaster of Budapest Opera) played in 1888 the 2nd violin and 1889 {{Interlanguage link multi|József Bloch|hu|3=Bloch József|vertical-align=sup}} (later a teacher at the Music Academy). After then, two students of Hubay played the 2nd violin: in 1894 János Farkas and from 1895 Rudolf Kemény.^[4] Elderling left the quartet soon. Violist from 1888 was Josef Waldbauer^[5]^[6]^[7] and from 1898 Gustav Szerémi.

Notes

1. ^Potter, The Cambridge Companion to the String Quartet, p.56
2. ^Brandt, Nat (1993), Con Brio: Four Russians Called the Budapest String Quartet, p.33. Oxford University Press
3. ^Avins, Performing Brahms: Early Evidence of Performance Style, p.29
4. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=iweFAAAAIAAJ&q=Gustav+Szerémi Dr. Bela Diosy: Ungarischer Künstler Almanach: das Kunstleben Ungarns in Wort und Bild. Musik, Königlich Ungarische Universitätsdruckerei, Budapest 1929, p. 46]
5. ^Tibor Frank: Berlin junction: patterns of Hungarian intellectual migrations, 1919-1933 - Hungary and the German Cultural Tradition
6. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=iweFAAAAIAAJ&q=Gustav+Szerémi Dr. Bela Diosy: Ungarischer Künstler Almanach: das Kunstleben Ungarns in Wort und Bild. Musik, Königlich Ungarische Universitätsdruckerei, Budapest 1929, p. 46]
7. ^Prof. Gianluca La Villa: Hubay e la Scuola ungherese del violino {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041224055248/http://web.unife.it/utenti/gianluca.lavilla/Hubay.pdf |date=2004-12-24 }}

References

{{cite book |last= Potter|first=Tully|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor=Stowell, Robin |others= |title=The Cambridge Companion to the String Quartet|origyear= |month= |url= |format= |accessdate= |edition= |series=Cambridge Companions to Music|volume= |date= |year=1999 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location= |language= |isbn= 0-521-00042-4|oclc= |doi= |id= |pages=56 |chapter= From chamber to concert hall|chapterurl= |quote= }}

{{cite book |last= Campbell|first=Margaret|authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= Stowell, Robin|others= |title=The Cambridge Companion to the Cello|origyear= |month= |url= |format= |accessdate= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year=1999 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |location= |language= |isbn= 0-521-62928-4|oclc= |doi= |id= |pages=70–71 |chapter=Nineteenth-century virtuosi |chapterurl= |quote= }}

{{cite book |last=Avins |first=Styra |authorlink= |coauthors= |editor= Musgrave,Michael |editor2=Sherman,Bernard D. |others= |title=Performing Brahms: Early Evidence of Performance Style |origyear= |month= |url= |format= |accessdate= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year= |publisher= Cambridge University Press|location= |language= |isbn=0-521-65273-1 |oclc= |doi= |id= |pages= 29 |chapter=Performing Brahms's music: clues from his letters |chapterurl= |quote= }}

2 : Musical groups established in 1886|Hungarian string quartets