| 词条 | Buddhist Society of India |
| 释义 |
| name = Buddhist Society of India | logo = | caption = Official logo of the Buddhist Society of India | abbreviation = | formation = {{start date and age|1955|05|04|p=y|df=yes}} | type = | status = Active | purpose = Ambedkarism and Buddhism | headquarters = Mumbai, Maharashtra, India | language = Marathi, Hindi, English | leader_title = National President | leader_name = Rajratna Ambedkar | key_people = | main_organ = | affiliations = | volunteers = | slogan = | founder = B. R. Ambedkar | coordinates = | origins = | area_served = India | method = | membership = | homepage = {{URL|tbsi.org.in/}} }} The Buddhist Society of India or the Bharatiya Bauddha Mahasabha is a national Buddhist organization in India. It was founded by Babasaheb Ambedkar on 4 May 1955 in Mumbai, Maharashtra, India. Ambedkar was the father of the Indian Constitution, polymath, human rights activist and Buddhism revivalist in India. He was national President of the organization. At a ceremony held on 8 May 1955 in Nare Park, Bombay (now Mumbai), Ambedkar formally announced the establishment of this organization for the promotion of Buddhism in India.[1][2] Its headquarter is in Mumbai. Currently, Rajratna Ashok Ambedkar is working as its national president, he is the grandson of B. R. Ambedkar's brother Anandrao Ambedkar. It is a member of the International Buddhist Association World Fellowship of Buddhists.[3] This has been associated with the Buddhist followers of many Indian states.[4][5] HistoryB. R. Ambedkar studied Buddhism all his life. Around 1950, he devoted his attention to Buddhism and travelled to Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) to attend a meeting of the World Fellowship of Buddhists.[6] While dedicating a new Buddhist vihara near Pune, Ambedkar announced he was writing a book on Buddhism, and that when it was finished, he would formally convert to Buddhism.[7] He twice visited Burma (now Myanmar) in 1954; the second time to attend the third conference of the World Fellowship of Buddhists in Rangoon.[8] In July 1951 he formed the "Bharatiya Bauddha Janasangh" (Indian Buddhist People's Organisation), which became the "Bharatiya Bauddha Mahasabha" or the "Buddhist Society of India" in May 1955.[9][10][11] In 1956 He completed his final work, The Buddha and His Dhamma. On 14 October 1956, Ambedkar embraced Navayana Buddhism at a historic ceremony in Deeksha Bhoomi, Nagpur along with half million followers of his own.[12][13] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.tbsi.org.in/|title=The Buddhist Society of India|website=www.tbsi.org.in|access-date=2018-11-28}} 2. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=I-7bUX0E6cMC&pg=PA14&dq=Bharatiya+Bauddha+Mahasabha&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjFzLXgw-PeAhVLsY8KHbArAXQQ6AEICTAA|title=Babasaheb Ambedkar|last=Rao|first=Kurukundi Raghavendra|last2=Goswami|first2=Mamani Rayachama|last3=Goswāmī|first3=Māmaṇi Raẏachama|last4=Goswami|first4=Indira|last5=Goswami|first5=Mamani Raisam|date=1993|publisher=Sahitya Akademi|isbn=9788172011529|language=en}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://wfbhq.org/regional-centres.php?c=013000019&page=2|title=The World Fellowship of Buddhists|first=Zubvector|last=Studio|website=wfbhq.org}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=d34EAAAAYAAJ&q=Bharatiya+Bauddha+Mahasabha&dq=Bharatiya+Bauddha+Mahasabha&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwiOo7uTxOPeAhWLRo8KHfNmC1E4ChDoATAGegQIARAe|title=Buddhists in India Today: Descriptions, Pictures, and Documents|last=Kantowsky|first=Detlef|date=2003-01-01|publisher=Manohar Publishers & Distributors|isbn=9788173045110|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=fH3kBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA116&dq=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF+%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7+%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi02PP2xOPeAhWWinAKHQ0hDC0Q6AEIDzAB#v=onepage&q=%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF%20%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%20%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE&f=false|title=U.G.C.-NET/J.R.F./SET Samajshashtra (Paper-III)|publisher=Upkar Prakashan|isbn=9788174823762|language=hi}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Sangharakshita|title=Ambedkar and Buddhism|year=2006|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass Publishers|location=New Delhi|isbn=978-8120830233|page=72|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=e-b2EzNRxQIC&pg=PA72|edition=1st South Asian |accessdate=17 July 2013|chapter=Milestone on the Road to conversion}} 7. ^{{cite web| last = Pritchett| first = Frances|url=http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ambedkar/timeline/1950s.html| title = In the 1950s| format = PHP| accessdate = 2 August 2006| archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060620200055/http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00ambedkar/timeline/1950s.html| archivedate= 20 June 2006 | deadurl=no}} 8. ^{{cite book |editor1-last=Ganguly |editor1-first=Debjani |editor2-last=Docker |editor2-first=John |title=Rethinking Gandhi and Nonviolent Relationality: Global Perspectives |series= Routledge studies in the modern history of Asia |volume=46 |year=2007 |publisher=Routledge |location=London |isbn=978-0415437400 |oclc=123912708 |page=257}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=WvjHMX8ksIsC&pg=PT120&dq=Bharatiya+Bauddha+Mahasabha&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiKtNWQsOPeAhVLro8KHdtkAz8Q6AEIHTAD#v=onepage&q=Bharatiya+Bauddha+Mahasabha&f=false|title=Ambedkar: Towards An Enlightened India|first=Gail|last=Omvedt|date=17 April 2017|publisher=Random House Publishers India Pvt. Limited|via=Google Books}} 10. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=VrlLNltm5dMC&pg=PA79&dq=Bharatiya+Bauddha+Mahasabha&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiKtNWQsOPeAhVLro8KHdtkAz8Q6AEIFzAC|title=Buddhism and Dalits: Social Philosophy and Traditions|last=Naik|first=C. D.|date=2010|publisher=Gyan Publishing House|isbn=9788178357928|language=en}} 11. ^{{cite book |last1=Quack |first1=Johannes |title=Disenchanting India: Organized Rationalism and Criticism of Religion in India |year=2011 |publisher=Oxford University Press |isbn=978-0199812608 |oclc=704120510 |page=88}} 12. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=9CtuAAAAMAAJ&q=Bharatiya+Bauddha+Mahasabha&dq=Bharatiya+Bauddha+Mahasabha&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiKtNWQsOPeAhVLro8KHdtkAz8Q6AEIPTAJ|title=Ambedkar on Buddhist conversion and its impact|last=Singh|first=Sanghasen|last2=Singh|first2=Priya Sen|date=1990|publisher=Eastern Book Linkers|language=en}} 13. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=e-b2EzNRxQIC&pg=PA12&dq=Bharatiya+Bauddha+Mahasabha&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiKtNWQsOPeAhVLro8KHdtkAz8Q6AEIKDAF#v=onepage&q=Bharatiya%20Bauddha%20Mahasabha&f=false|title=Ambedkar and Buddhism|last=Sangharakshita|date=2006|publisher=Motilal Banarsidass |isbn=9788120830233|language=en}} External links
5 : Religious organizations established in 1955|1955 establishments in India|Buddhist organisations based in India|B. R. Ambedkar|Navayana |
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