词条 | Buellia |
释义 |
| image = Buellia chloroleuca 19318.jpg | image_width = 240px | image_caption = Buellia chloroleuca | regnum = Fungi | divisio = Ascomycota | classis = Lecanoromycetes | ordo = Teloschistales | familia = Caliciaceae | genus = Buellia | genus_authority = De Not. | type_species = Buellia disciformis | type_species_authority = (Fr.) Mudd | subdivisionRanks = Species | subdivisions = }}Buellia is a genus of fungi in the family Caliciaceae. The fungi are usually part of a crustose lichen.[1] In this case, the lichen species is given the same name as the fungus. But members may also grow as parasites on lichens (lichenicolous).[1] The algae in the lichen is always a member of the genus Trebouxia.[1] Lichens in the genus are commonly called disc lichens,[2] or button lichens.[3]{{rp|229}} The genus has a widespread distribution and contains about 450 species.[4] Genetic studies indicates that the genus Amandinea and Buellia may be the same,[5] although this is not widely accepted.[6] Species
GalleryReferences1. ^1 2 Disc Lichen (Buellia), US Department of Agriculture {{commons category|Buellia}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q4985376}}{{Lecanoromycetes-stub}}2. ^Results for Scientific Name Buellia, USDA 3. ^Field Guide to California Lichens, Stephen Sharnoff, Yale University Press, 2014, {{ISBN|978-0-300-19500-2}} 4. ^{{cite book |vauthors=Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA |title=Dictionary of the Fungi |edition=10th |publisher=CABI |location=Wallingford |year=2008|page=105|isbn=978-0-85199-826-8}} 5. ^Scheidegger, C. 2009. Amandinea Choisy ex Scheid. & H. Mayrhofer (1993). In: C. W. Smith, A. Aptroot, B. J. Coppins, A. Fletcher, O. L. Gilbert, P. W. James and P. A. Wosley (eds.) The Lichens of Great Britain and Ireland. The British Lichen Society, Natural History Museum Publications, United Kingdom, pp. 142–144 6. ^Amandinea punctata in the Joshua Tree National Park (California, U.S.A.) Map collection: Kerry Knudsen, Kocourková Jana; Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Faculty of Environmental Sciences, Department of Ecology, Czech Republic; 2012 3 : Teloschistales|Ascomycota genera|Lichens |
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