| 词条 | Bueng Kan Province |
| 释义 |
| name = Bueng Kan | native_name = บึงกาฬ | native_name_lang = th | settlement_type = Province | image_skyline = What phu tok.JPG | image_alt = | image_caption = View of a cliff side at Phu Thok | image_seal = Seal Bueng Kan.png | image_flag = Flag of Bueng Kan Province.png | nickname = | motto = | image_map = Thailand Bueng Kan locator map.svg | mapsize = frameless | map_alt = | map_caption = Map of Thailand highlighting Bueng Kan Province | coordinates_footnotes = | subdivision_type = Country | subdivision_name = Thailand | established_title = Created | established_date = 23 March 2011 | seat_type = Capital | seat = Bueng Kan | leader_party = | leader_title = Governor | leader_name = Phisut Butsayaphanphong (since October 2016) | area_footnotes = | area_total_km2 = 4,305 | area_rank = | elevation_footnotes = | elevation_m = | population_total = 418,566[1] | population_as_of = 2014 | population_footnotes = | population_density_km2 = auto | population_rank = Ranked 63rd | population_density_rank = Ranked 40th | population_demonym = | population_note = | timezone1 = ICT | utc_offset1 = +7 | iso_code = TH-38[2] | website = | footnotes = Bueng Kan Province area[3] | latd = | latm = | lats = | latNS = | longd = | longm = | longs = | longEW = | coordinates_type = }} Bueng Kan ({{lang-th|บึงกาฬ}}, {{IPA-th|bɯ̄ŋ kāːn|pron}}), also spelled Bung Kan,[4] is the 76th province (changwat) of Thailand, established by the Act Establishing Changwat Bueng Kan, BE 2554 (2011) on 23 March 2011.[5] The province, consisting of the districts (amphoe) partitioned off Nong Khai Province, is in the northeastern region of the country, called Isan ({{lang-th|อีสาน}}). It is named after its central district, Mueang Bueng Kan. GeographyThe province is in the northeastern corner of Thailand. It borders, from the south clockwise, Nakhon Phanom, Sakon Nakhon, and Nong Khai Province. To the north and east it borders Bolikhamsai Province of Laos, with the Mekong River forming the boundary. In Bung Khla district is the Phu Wua Wildlife Sanctuary, protecting forest-covered hills close to the Mekong River. HistoryIn 1994, Sumet Phromphanhao, a member of the House of Representatives from Nong Khai Province, proposed that the province of Bueng Kan be established by consolidating the Bueng Kan, Seka, So Phisai, Bung Khla, Bueng Khong Long, Pak Khat, Phon Charoen, and Si Wilai Districts of Nong Khai Province as a new province. The new province, if created, would be 4,305 km2,[6] with a population of about 390,000 inhabitants.[7] At that time, the Ministry of Interior replied that creating a new province would load a heavy burden to the state budget and was contrary to the resolution of the Council of Ministers.[7] The proposal to create Bueng Kan Province was tabled for about 20 years, until 2010 when the Ministry of Interior renewed the project and made a proposal to the Council of Ministers to have a "Bill Establishing Changwat Bueng Kan, BE..." ({{lang-th|ร่างพระราชบัญญัติจัดตั้งจังหวัดบึงกาฬ พ.ศ....}}) considered.[8] In a poll at the time, 99 percent of the inhabitants of Nong Khai Province supported the proposal.[8] On 3 August 2010, the Council of Ministers resolved to present the bill to the National Assembly,[9][10] citing that the proposal met its criteria for approval.[11] On 7 February 2011, the National Assembly approved the bill.[12] Prime Minister Abhisit Vejjajiva presented it to King Bhumibol Adulyadej for royal assent. Bhumibol Adulyadej signed the bill on 11 March 2011, enacting it as the "Act Establishing Changwat Bueng Kan, BE 2554 (2011)" ({{lang-th|พระราชบัญญัติตั้งจังหวัดบึงกาฬ พ.ศ. 2554}}). The act was published in the Government Gazette on 22 March 2011 and came into force the next day.[5] Provincial sealThe provincial seal of Bueng Kan, Thailand's 76th and newest province, has a depiction of Phu Thok, a mountain in Si Wilai District, an Isan language name which means "Lonely Mountain".[13] The provincial flower and tree is Bauhinia sirindhorniae K. and S.S. Larsen.{{Citation needed|date=October 2015}} ClimateBueng Kan’s climate consists of a wet season and a dry season (between December and January). The temperature decreases during November and is at its lowest in December and January. The temperature quickly increases in March, and peaks in April.[14] Administrative divisionsThe province is divided into eight districts (amphoe). The districts are further subdivided into 53 subdistricts (tambon) and 615 villages (muban). {{col-begin|width=30%}}{{col-break}}
See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Population of the Kingdom| url=http://stat.bora.dopa.go.th/stat/pk/pk_57.pdf|website=Department of Provincial Affairs (DOPA) Thailand| accessdate=19 Mar 2015|language=Thai|date=2014-12-31}} 2. ^ISO 3166-2:TH follows the Thai standard TIS 1099 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611231253/http://www.nectec.or.th/it-standards/std1099/std1099.htm |date=June 11, 2011 }}, which in turn follows codes assigned by the Ministry of Interior. Though no number hasn't been assigned yet, 38 is the only still free number in the number range for the northeastern province. 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.thairath.co.th/content/pol/101013|title=ครม.ตั้ง 'บึงกาฬ' จังหวัดที่77 แยกจากหนองคาย|publisher=Thairath|date=2010-08-03}} 4. ^Bangkok Post - Thailand's newest province 5. ^1 {{cite journal|journal=Government Gazette|volume=128|issue=18 A|pages=1|title=Act Establishing Changwat Bueng Kan, BE 2554 (2011)|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2554/A/018/1.PDF|date=2011-03-22|language=Thai}} 6. ^ไทยรัฐ, ครม.ตั้ง 'บึงกาฬ' จังหวัดที่77 แยกจากหนองคาย, 3 สิงหาคม 2553. 7. ^{{cite journal|journal=Government Gazette|volume=111|issue=24 A|pages=58|title=Question No. 176 R.|url=http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2537/A/024/58.PDF|date=2011-03-22|language=Thai}} 8. ^1 2 กรุงเทพธุรกิจ, ชาวอ.บึงกาฬดีใจ มท.ชงเข้าครม.ตั้งจังหวัดใหม่, 6 พฤษภาคม 2553. 9. ^หนังสือพิมพ์เดลินิวส์ ฉบับวันพุธ ที่ 4 สิงหาคม 2553 หน้า 15 10. ^กรุงเทพธุรกิจ, ครม.มติเห็นชอบตั้ง'บึงกาฬ' จังหวัดที่77, 3 สิงหาคม 2553. 11. ^ครม. มีมติตั้ง จังหวัดบึงกาฬ เป็น จังหวัดที่ 77. กระปุกดอตคอม. สืบค้น 10-12-2553. 12. ^วุฒิฯจัดให้ผ่านฉลุยกฎหมายจัดตั้ง 'จังหวัดบึงกาฬ' 13. ^{{cite web|title=Beung Kahn Provincial Escutcheon|url=http://thailex.asia/THAILEX/THAILEXENG/LEXICON/Beung%20Kahn.htm|website=THAILEX Travel Encyclopedia|accessdate=24 October 2015}} 14. ^บรรยายสรุปจังหวัดบึงกาฬ(in Thai) External links
|Centre = Bueng Kan Province |North = Bolikhamsai Province, {{flag|Laos}} |Northeast = |East = |Southeast = Nakhon Phanom Province |South = Sakon Nakhon Province |Southwest = |West = Nong Khai Province |Northwest = }}{{Amphoe Bueng Kan}}{{Provinces of Thailand}}{{coord|18|09|22.6|N|103|45|16|E|type:adm1st_region:TH|display=title}} 5 : Bueng Kan Province|Isan|Provinces of Thailand|Populated places on the Mekong River|States and territories established in 2011 |
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