| 词条 | Bulbophyllum schillerianum |
| 释义 |
|name = Red rope orchid |image = Bulbophyllum schillerianum.jpg |image_caption = Bulbophyllum schillerianum in the Mount Annan Botanic Garden |status = |status_system = |genus = Bulbophyllum |species = schillerianum |authority = Rchb.f.[1] |synonyms_ref = [1] |synonyms =
}} Bulbophyllum schillerianum, commonly known as the red rope orchid,[2] is a species of epiphytic or lithophytic orchid. It has well-spaced pseudobulbs each with a single grooved leaf and cluster of small, red or orange flowers with a hairy labellum. It grows on trees and rocks sometimes in rainforest but also on trees in cleared paddocks, and is endemic to eastern Australia. DescriptionBulbophyllum schillerianum is an epiphytic or lithophytic herb with stems {{convert|100-300|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long hanging for most of their length and covered with greyish bracts. The pseudobulbs are {{convert|8-12|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long, about {{convert|3|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide and spaced {{convert|15-25|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} apart along the stems. Each pseudobulb has a thick, fleshy, narrow oblong to lance-shaped leaf {{convert|200-800|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|6-15|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} wide with a channelled upper surface. Red or orange flowers {{convert|4-7|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|2-3|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} wide are arranged in groups of up to ten on a flowering stem {{convert|3-4|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long. The sepals and petals are fleshy, the sepals {{convert|4-7|mm|in|sigfig=2|abbr=on}} long, {{convert|1-2|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide and the petals about {{convert|2|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1.5|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide. The labellum is brown, about {{convert|2|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} long and {{convert|1|mm|in|sigfig=1|abbr=on}} wide with hairy edges and a sharp bend near the middle. Flowering occurs from March to August.[2][3][4]Taxonomy and namingBulbophyllum schillerianum was first formally described in 1993 by Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach who published the description in Hamburg Garten- und Blumenzeitung.[5][6] The type specimen was grown in "Herrn Consul Schiller's" garden, grown by "Herrn Stange".[5][6]Distribution and habitatThe red rope orchid grows on rainforest trees and mangroves, on boulders, near stream banks, on rocks and sometimes on trees remaining in cleared paddocks. It is found between the Cedar Bay National Park in Queensland and the Hunter River in New South Wales.[2][3] References1. ^1 {{WCSP |27309 |Bulbophyllum schillerianum}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q4995695}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bulbophyllum Schillerianum}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Jones|first1=David L.|title=A complete guide to native orchids of Australia including the island territories|date=2006|publisher=New Holland|location=Frenchs Forest, N.S.W.|isbn=1877069124|page=429}} 3. ^1 {{cite web |title=Bulbophyllum schillerianum |url=http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl?page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Bulbophyllum~lamingtonense |publisher=Royal Botanic Garden Sydney |accessdate=8 December 2018}} 4. ^{{cite web |title=Oxysepala schilleriana |url=http://keys.trin.org.au:8080/key-server/data/08090a09-0d0e-410b-860c-020705070e0e/media/Html/Oxysepala_schilleriana.htm |publisher=Trin keys: Australian Tropical Rainforest Orchids |accessdate=10 December 2018}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|title=Bulbophyllum schillerianum|url= https://id.biodiversity.org.au/instance/apni/479745|publisher=APNI|accessdate=10 December 2018}} 6. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Reichenbach |first1=Heinrich Gustav |title=Bolbophyllum schillerianum |journal=Hamburg Garten- und Blumenzeitung |date=1860 |pages=423–424 |url=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/179434#page/433/mode/1up |accessdate=10 December 2018}} 5 : Bulbophyllum|Orchids of New South Wales|Orchids of Queensland|Endemic orchids of Australia|Plants described in 1860 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。