| 词条 | Bulgarian nationality law |
| 释义 |
|short_title = Bulgarian Citizenship Act |legislature = Parliament of Bulgaria |image = Coat of arms of Bulgaria.svg |imagesize = |imagealt = |caption = |long_title = An Act relating to Bulgarian citizenship |citation = |territorial_extent = |enacted_by = Government of Bulgaria |date_enacted = |date_passed = |enacted_by2 = |date_enacted2 = |date_passed2 = |date_assented = |royal_assent = |date_signed = |signed_by = |date_commenced = |date_of_expiry = |date_repealed = |administered_by = |bill = |bill_citation = |bill_date = |introduced_by = |1st_reading = |2nd_reading = |3rd_reading = |conf_committee_passed = |committee_report = |bill2 = |bill_citation2 = |bill_date2 = |introduced_by2 = |1st_reading2 = |2nd_reading2 = |3rd_reading2 = |conf_committee_passed2 = |committee_report2 = |date_conf_committee = |white_paper = |amendments = |repeals = |related_legislation = |summary = |keywords = |status = current }}{{Bulgarians}}Bulgarian nationality law is governed by the Constitution of Bulgaria (article 25 and 26) of 1991 and the citizenship law of 1999 (with changes made in various years through to 2009).[1] It is mainly based on jus sanguinis; however, it is possible to obtain citizenship after 5 years of residence in Bulgaria.[2] Naturalisation is available on the basis of residence in certain types of status; marriage or on the basis of origin or at the discretion of the government of Bulgaria to persons of merit. The Bulgarian Ministry of Justice is in charge of processing citizenship applications. Every Bulgarian citizen is also a citizen of the European Union. Acquisition of Bulgarian citizenshipBulgarian citizenship can be acquired in the following ways:
Dual citizenshipBulgaria permits dual citizenship only for native-born citizens, naturalised citizens are required to give up all other nationalities. Those who previously renounced their Bulgarian citizenship are allowed to get it reinstated. Some countries do not permit multiple citizenship e.g. adults who have acquired Bulgarian and Japanese citizenship by birth must declare, to the latter's Ministry of Justice, before turning 22, which citizenship they want to keep. Citizenship of the European UnionSince Bulgaria is member of the European Union, Bulgarian citizens are also citizens of the European Union under European Union law and thus have the right of freedom of movement within the EU and have the right to vote in elections for the European Parliament.[3] When in a non-EU country with is no Bulgarian embassy or representation, Bulgarian citizens have the right to receive consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that third country.[4][5] Bulgarian citizens can live and work in any country within the EU as a result of the right of free movement and residence granted in Article 21 of the EU Treaty.[6] Travel freedom of Bulgarian citizens{{Main|Visa requirements for Bulgarian citizens}}Visa requirements for Bulgarian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Bulgaria. In 2015, Bulgarian citizens had visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 150 countries and territories, ranking the Bulgarian passport 18th in the world according to the Visa Restrictions Index. In 2017, the Bulgarian nationality is ranked twenty-sixth in the Nationality Index (QNI). This index differs from the Visa Restrictions Index, which focuses on external factors including travel freedom. The QNI considers, in addition to travel freedom, on internal factors such as peace & stability, economic strength, and human development as well. [7] See also{{Portal|European Union|Bulgaria}}
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Bulgarian Citizenship Act|url=http://www.bulgarianembassy-london.org/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=107&Itemid=175|publisher=Embassy of the Republic of Bulgaria, London|accessdate=6 August 2012}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Чуждите, които искат да са наши|url=http://www.segabg.com/online/article.asp?issueid=746§ionid=6&id=00005|publisher=CETA|accessdate=18 July 2012}}{{dead link|date=July 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://europa.eu/about-eu/countries/member-countries/bulgaria/index_en.htm | title=Bulgaria | publisher=European Union | accessdate=4 May 2015}} 4. ^Article 20(2)(c) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. 5. ^Rights abroad: Right to consular protection: a right to protection by the diplomatic or consular authorities of other Member States when in a non-EU Member State, if there are no diplomatic or consular authorities from the citizen's own state (Article 23): this is due to the fact that not all member states maintain embassies in every country in the world (14 countries have only one embassy from an EU state). Antigua and Barbuda (UK), Barbados (UK), Belize (UK), Central African Republic (France), Comoros (France), Gambia (UK), Guyana (UK), Liberia (Germany), Saint Vincent and the Grenadines (UK), San Marino (Italy), São Tomé and Príncipe (Portugal), Solomon Islands (UK), Timor-Leste (Portugal), Vanuatu (France) 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:C:2008:115:0047:0199:EN:PDF |format=PDF|title=Treaty on the Function of the European Union (consolidated version)|publisher=Eur-lex.europa.eu|accessdate=2015-07-10}} 7. ^{{cite web |url= https://www.businessinsider.de/nationalities-with-the-best-quality-of-life-2016-6?r=UK&IR=T |title= The 41 nationalities with the best quality of life |date= 2016-02-06 |website= www.businessinsider.de |access-date= 2018-09-10}} External links
2 : Nationality law|Bulgarian law |
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