请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 Bullia laevissima
释义

  1. Description

  2. Distribution

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2011}}{{Taxobox
| image = Bullia laevissima 001.jpg
| image_caption = Apertural view of a shell of Bullia laevissima (museum specimen at Naturalis Biodiversity Center)
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Mollusca
| classis = Gastropoda
| unranked_superfamilia= clade Caenogastropoda
clade Hypsogastropoda
clade Neogastropoda
| superfamilia = Buccinoidea
| familia = Nassariidae
| subfamilia = Bullinae
| genus = Bullia
| species = B. laevissima
| binomial = Bullia laevissima
| binomial_authority = (Gmelin, 1791)
| synonyms_ref =
| synonyms =
  • Buccinum laevigatum Lamarck, 1816
  • Buccinum laevissimum Gmelin, 1791 (original combination)
  • Bullia (Bullia) laevissima (Gmelin, 1791)
  • Bullia sowerbyi Turton, 1932

}}Bullia laevissima, common name the fat plough shell, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Nassariidae, the Nassa mud snails or dog whelks.[1]

Description

The length of the shell varies between 35 mm and 67 mm.

The smooth shell is ovate, oblong and ventricose. Its ground color is whitish with some slightly apparent, transverse-brown bands. The epidermis is reddish brown. The convex longitudinal folds are formed by the growth of the shell. The short spire is obtuse with sutures slightly apparent. The smooth aperture is oblong and wide, narrowed at the upper part, somewhat more dilated at its base, where it is terminated by an oblique, wide emargination. The outer lip is thin, rounded, colored internally of a fawn color. Externally, near the base, is observed a prominent fold, which is continued winding round as far as the inferior third of the columella. This is arcuated, and slightly oblique.

According to the observations of Quoy and Gaimard, the animal of this species is blind; and what renders it particularly remarkable, is a very large foot, extending from all parts of the shell. The operculum is exceedingly small. This mollusk possesses the power of absorbing by its foot, by means of pores with which this part is provided, a large quantity of water, which it throws off again, when it is disturbed, in several directions. It lives in deep water, and when it is brought towards the shore, its foot still farther enables it to bury itself in the sand. It is very voracious : it is generally taken, by placing a piece of flesh, as bait, in a net.[2]

Distribution

This marine species occurs off Namibia to South Transkei, South Africa

References

1. ^{{WRMS species|225369|Bullia laevissima ||18 April 2010}}
2. ^[https://archive.org/details/generalspeciesic00kien Kiener (1840). General species and iconography of recent shells : comprising the Massena Museum, the collection of Lamarck, the collection of the Museum of Natural History, and the recent discoveries of travellers; Boston :W.D. Ticknor,1837]

External links

  • Marais J.P. & Kilburn R.N. (2010) Nassariidae. pp. 138–173, in: Marais A.P. & Seccombe A.D. (eds), Identification guide to the seashells of South Africa. Volume 1. Groenkloof: Centre for Molluscan Studies. 376 pp
  • {{Gastropods.com|key=3|id=6293|title=Bullia (Bullia) laevissima|access-date=15 January 2019}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4996913}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bullia laevissima}}

2 : Nassariidae|Gastropods described in 1791

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/11/12 21:51:14