| 词条 | Bulwer, Queensland |
| 释义 |
| type = suburb | name = Bulwer | state = qld | image = Bulwer wrecks, 2011.jpg | caption = One of the scuttled ships on the beach at Bulwer, 2011 | postcode = 4025 | area = 0.5 | pop = 49 | pop_year = {{CensusAU|2016}} | pop_footnotes = [1] | est = | elevation = | pushpin_label_position = left | coordinates = {{coord|-27.0786|153.3697|type:city_region:AU-QLD|display=inline,title}} | maxtemp = | mintemp = | rainfall = | lga = City of Brisbane | stategov = Redcliffe | fedgov = Bonner | dist1 = | dir1 = | location1 = | near-n = Moreton Island | near-ne = Moreton Island | near-e = Moreton Island | near-se = Moreton Island | near-s = Moreton Island | near-sw = Moreton Bay | near-w = Moreton Bay | near-nw = Moreton Bay }}Bulwer is a small township and locality at the north-western end of Moreton Island within the City of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] GeographyBulwer is on the north-west coast of Moreton Island facing Moreton Bay It is {{convert|40|km|mi}} to the Brisbane central business district. It is one of the few developed areas on Moreton Island which is almost entirely national park (Moreton Island National Park). It consists of a few streets of housing and a long sandy beach. There are no formal road connections to Bulwer, but there are dirt tracks that connect it to other parts of the island.[4] HistoryBulwer was probably named after Lord Edward Bulwer-Lytton (1803-1873) who was Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1858 to 1859.[3] In August 1848, the maritime pilot station on Moreton Bay was moved from Amity Point on the northerly tip of North Stradbroke Island to Bulwer.[5] In 1863 land was offered for sale at Bulwer for the first time, contesting of 36 lots each of 2 roods with 25 sold.[5][6][7] In November 1865 a school and teacher's residence were erected but a teacher had not been appointed. The families of the staff of the pilot station were the principal residents at that time.[8] That school opened in 1866-1867.[9][10] In April 1875, the Queensland Government set aside 2 roods for a government school (suggesting the previous school was operated privately).[11] Moreton Island State School opened circa 1876 and was renamed Bulwer State School in 1878. In 1891 it was downgraded to a provisional school, but restored to state school status in 1895.[14] In November 1909 it was decided that the pilots and their families would live in Brisbane, with the pilots being based on a steamer in the Yellow Patch (the part of Moreton Bay to the north of Moreton Island near the entrance to the shipping channel to Brisbane) when on duty; the pilots approved the plan.[12][13] The state school was closed in 1909 when the pilots' families ceased to live on the island.[14] In the 1930s, three ships were scuttled in the area to form a harbour for small boats. The first on 8 May 1933 was the 337-ton steamer Hopewell formerly owned by timber merchants Hyne & Son of Maryborough.[15] The second on 10 May 1933 was the 716-ton Mount Kembla. The third in September 1935 was the Kallatina, a 646 ton passenger and cargo ship owned by John Edward Burke which operated a route from Brisbane through to the Gulf of Carpentaria.[16][17][18] Although the intention was to provide a safe harbour, during a storm in July 1938 the 35-foot motor launch Achilles struck the half-sunken Mount Kembla and sank within 15 minutes, the 12 men on board Achilles climbed onto the Mount Kembla until they were rescued by Robert Alexander Gow in his dinghy.[19] At the 2006 census, Bulwer had a population of 70.[20] TransportBulwer is accessible from Brisbane on the mainland via the Micat Barge service. It is one of the main access points for visitors to the island, 98% of which is in the Moreton Island National Park. FacilitiesFacilities at Bulwer include a helipad and first aid station as well as holiday accommodation, a general store and public phone. References1. ^{{Census 2016 AUS|id=SSC30421 |name=Bulwer (State Suburb) |accessdate=28 February 2018|quick=on}} 2. ^{{cite QPN|5168|Bulwer|town in City of Brisbane|accessdate=28 December 2017}} 3. ^1 {{cite QPN|49458|Bulwer|locality in City of Brisbane|accessdate=28 December 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://qldglobe.information.qld.gov.au/|title=Queensland Globe|publisher=State of Queensland|accessdate=27 February 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171219175447/https://qldglobe.information.qld.gov.au/|archivedate=19 December 2017|df=dmy-all}} 5. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.sunrover.com.au/moreton-island-timeline.htm|title=Moreton Island Timeline|last=|first=|date=|website=|access-date=27 February 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170724183957/http://www.sunrover.com.au/moreton-island-timeline.htm|archivedate=24 July 2017|df=dmy-all}} 6. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3160941|title=LOCAL INTELLIGENCE.|date=17 January 1863|newspaper=The Courier (Brisbane)|accessdate=27 February 2018|issue=1541|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XVII,|page=4|via=National Library of Australia}} 7. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3161731|title=COMMERCIAL INTELLIGENCE.|date=26 February 1863|newspaper=The Courier (Brisbane)|accessdate=28 February 2018|issue=1573|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XVII,|page=2|via=National Library of Australia}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1282842|title=WEEKLY EPITOME.|date=25 November 1865|newspaper=The Brisbane Courier|accessdate=28 February 2018|issue=2,443|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XX,|page=5|via=National Library of Australia}} 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article123608826|title=QUEENSLAND PRIMARY SCHOOLS.|date=15 August 1867|newspaper=Queensland Times, Ipswich Herald And General Advertiser|accessdate=28 February 2018|issue=812|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=VI,|page=3|via=National Library of Australia}} 10. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article3687249|title=MORETON ISLAND.—I.|date=28 January 1899|newspaper=The Brisbane Courier|accessdate=28 February 2018|issue=12,807|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=LV,|page=4|via=National Library of Australia}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1397282|title=Official Notifications.|date=12 April 1875|newspaper=The Brisbane Courier|accessdate=28 February 2018|issue=2,466|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=XXIX,|page=3|via=National Library of Australia}} 12. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article19593005|title=BULWER PILOT STATION.|date=4 November 1909|newspaper=The Brisbane Courier|accessdate=28 February 2018|issue=16,167|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=LXVI,|page=5|via=National Library of Australia}} 13. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article185015417|title=BULWER PILOT STATION.|last=|first=|date=12 November 1909|newspaper=The Week|accessdate=28 February 2018|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|issue=1,768|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=LXVIII,|page=14|via=National Library of Australia}} 14. ^1 {{Citation|title=Queensland schools past and present|publication-date=2010|author1=Queensland Family History Society|edition=Version 1.01|publisher=Queensland Family History Society|isbn=978-1-921171-26-0}} 15. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article149300140|title=VALE! HOPEWELL.|date=21 January 1933|newspaper=Maryborough Chronicle, Wide Bay And Burnett Advertiser|accessdate=28 February 2018|issue=19,417|location=Queensland, Australia|page=12|via=National Library of Australia}} 16. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article35917580|title=LAST OF THE KALLATINA|date=13 September 1935|newspaper=The Courier-mail|accessdate=28 February 2018|issue=637|location=Queensland, Australia|page=6|via=National Library of Australia}} 17. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article62411635|title=THE KALLATINA.|date=16 September 1935|newspaper=Townsville Daily Bulletin|accessdate=28 February 2018|issue=221|location=Queensland, Australia|volume=LVII,|page=9|via=National Library of Australia}} 18. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article35933151|title=Port's Best Entrances|date=26 September 1935|newspaper=The Courier-mail|accessdate=28 February 2018|issue=648|location=Queensland, Australia|page=12|via=National Library of Australia}} 19. ^{{cite news|url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41004395|title=LAUNCH SUNK IN BAY|date=5 July 1938|newspaper=The Courier-mail|accessdate=28 February 2018|issue=1510|location=Queensland, Australia|page=3|via=National Library of Australia}} 20. ^{{Census 2006 AUS|id=SSC35419|name=Bulwer (Brisbane City) (State Suburb) |accessdate=30 April 2011|quick=on}} External links{{Commons category|Bulwer, Queensland}}
3 : Coastal towns in Queensland|Suburbs of Brisbane|Moreton Island |
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