| 词条 | Helen Thomas |
| 释义 |
|image = Helen_Thomas.jpg |birth_name = Helen Amelia Thomas |birth_date = {{Birth date|1920|08|04}} |birth_place = Winchester, Kentucky, U.S. |death_date = {{Death date and age|2013|07|20|1920|08|04}} |death_place = Washington, D.C., U.S. |death_cause = |nationality= American |alma_mater = Wayne State University (B.A., 1942) |occupation = Author, journalist, columnist |years_active = 1943–2013 |home_town = Detroit, Michigan, U.S. |spouse = Douglas B. Cornell (1971–1982; his death) |parents = {{Unbulleted list | George Thomas (né Antonious) | Mary Thomas (née Rowady) |relatives = 8 siblings |restingplace = |known for = Pioneering female reporter; first female member of the White House press corps }} Helen Amelia Thomas (August 4, 1920 – July 20, 2013) was an American reporter and author best known for her longtime membership in the White House press corps. She covered the White House during the administrations of ten U.S. presidents—from the start of the Kennedy administration to the second year of the Obama administration. Thomas worked for the United Press and post-1958 successor United Press International (UPI) for 57 years, first as a correspondent, and later as White House bureau manager. She then served as a columnist for Hearst Newspapers from 2000 to 2010, writing on national affairs and the White House. Thomas was the first female officer of the National Press Club, the first female member and president of the White House Correspondents' Association and the first female member of the Gridiron Club. She wrote six books; her last, with co-author Craig Crawford, was Listen Up, Mr. President: Everything You Always Wanted Your President to Know and Do (2009). Thomas retired from Hearst Newspapers on June 7, 2010, following controversial comments she made about Jews, Israel, the Israeli–Palestinian conflict, and her claims that "Congress, the White House, Hollywood and Wall Street are owned by Zionists",[1] that led to numerous allegations of anti-Semitism.[1] She then served as an opinion columnist for the Falls Church News-Press until February 2012.[2] Early life and educationBorn in Winchester, Kentucky, Thomas was the seventh of the nine children of George and Mary (Rowady) Thomas, Lebanese immigrants from Tripoli in what was, at the time, part of the Ottoman Empire (later, the area became Lebanon).[4][3][4] Thomas has said her father's surname, "Antonious", was anglicized to "Thomas" when he entered the U.S. at Ellis Island,[3] and that her parents could neither read nor write.[5] Thomas was raised mainly in Detroit, Michigan, where her family moved when she was four years old, and where her father ran a grocery store.[3][10] Of her experience growing up, Thomas has said: {{quote|text=We were never hyphenated as Arab-Americans. We were American, and I have always rejected the hyphen and I believe all assimilated immigrants should not be designated ethnically. Or separated, of course, by race, or creed either. These are trends that ever try to divide us as a people.[6]}}She has also said that in Detroit in the 1920s, she came home crying from school, "They wanted to make you feel you weren't 'American'... We were called 'garlic eaters' ".[7] She was a member of the Antiochian Orthodox Church.[3] Thomas attended Detroit Public Schools, and decided to become a journalist while attending Eastern High School.[8] She enrolled at Wayne University in Detroit, receiving a bachelor's degree in English in 1942,[9] as the school did not yet offer a degree in journalism.[10] Early careerThomas moved to Washington, D.C.. Her first job in journalism was as a copygirl for the now-defunct Washington Daily News. After eight months at the paper, she joined with her colleagues in a strike action and was fired.[10] Thomas joined United Press in 1943 and reported on women's topics for its radio wire service.[11][12] Her first assignments focused her on societal issues, women's news and celebrity profiles.[20] Later in the decade, and in the early fifties, she wrote UP's Names in the News column, for which she interviewed numerous Washington celebrities.[13] In 1955, she was assigned to cover the United States Department of Justice. She later was assigned to cover other agencies, including the United States Department of Health, as well as Capitol Hill.[14] Thomas served as president of the Women's National Press Club from 1959 through 1960.[14] In 1959, she and a few of her fellow female journalists forced the National Press Club, then barred to women, to allow them to attend an address by Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev.[15] Presidential correspondentIn November 1960, Thomas began covering then President-elect John F. Kennedy, taking the initiative to switch from reporting the "women's angle" to reporting the news of the day.[16] She became a White House correspondent for UPI in January 1961. Thomas became known as the "Sitting Buddha," and the "First Lady of the Press."[17] It was during Kennedy's administration that she began ending presidential press conferences with a signature "Thank you, Mr. President,"[18] reviving a tradition started by UPI's Albert Merriman Smith during the presidency of Franklin Roosevelt.[19] In a 2008 article, The Christian Science Monitor wrote: "Thomas, a fixture in American politics, is outspoken, blunt, demanding, forceful and unrelenting. Not only does she command respect by the highest powers in the US, her reputation is known worldwide."[20] When Cuban leader Fidel Castro was asked in the early 2000s what was the difference between democracy in Cuba and democracy in the United States, Castro reportedly replied, "I don't have to answer questions from Helen Thomas." Thomas considered Castro's reply to be "the height of flattery."[21] In 1962, Thomas convinced President Kennedy not to attend the annual dinners held for the White House correspondents and photographers if they disallowed women from attending. President Kennedy moved for the dinners to be combined into one event, with women allowed to attend. In 1970, UPI named Thomas their chief White House correspondent, making her the first woman to serve in the position. She was named the chief of UPI's White House bureau in 1974.[14] Thomas was the only female print journalist to travel to China with President Richard Nixon during his 1972 visit to China.[22] During the Watergate scandal, Martha Mitchell, wife of United States Attorney General John N. Mitchell, frequently called Thomas to discuss how the Nixon administration was using Mitchell as a scapegoat.[15] Thomas circled the globe several times, traveling with every U.S. president from Richard Nixon through Barack Obama. She covered every Economic Summit since 1975, working up to the position of UPI's White House Bureau Chief, a post she would hold for over 25 years. While serving as White House Bureau Chief, she authored a regular column for UPI, "Backstairs at the White House."[23] The column provided an insider's view of various presidential administrations. In 1975, the Washington Press Corps club, known as the Gridiron Club, admitted Thomas, making her the first woman to become a member. From 1975 through 1976, she served as the first female president of the White House Correspondents Association.[14] Thomas was the only member of the White House Press Corps to have her own seat in the White House Briefing Room.[24] All other seats are assigned to media outlets.[24] In 1979, the Supersisters trading card set was produced and distributed; one of the cards featured Thomas's name and picture.[25] Departure from UPIOn May 17, 2000, the day after it was announced that the UPI had been acquired by News World Communications Inc., an international media conglomerate founded and controlled by Unification Church leader Reverend Sun Myung Moon which owns The Washington Times and other news media, Thomas resigned from the UPI after 57 years with the organization.[26] She later described the change in ownership as "a bridge too far."[26][27] Less than two months later, she joined Hearst Newspapers as an opinion columnist, writing on national affairs and the White House.[28] After leaving her job as a reporter at the UPI, Thomas became more likely to air her personal, negative views. In a speech at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, she quipped, "I censored myself for 50 years when I was a reporter. Now I wake up and ask myself, 'Who do I hate today?'"[29] George W. Bush administrationDuring President George W. Bush's first term, Thomas reacted to Press Secretary Ari Fleischer's statements about arms shipments to the terrorists by asking: "Where do the Israelis get their arms?" He responded: "There's a difference, Helen, and that is—" "What is the difference?" she asked. He responded: "The targeting of innocents through the use of terror, which is a common enemy for Yasir Arafat and for the people of Israel, as well as—" She interrupted him, saying: "Palestinian people are fighting for their land." He responded: "I think that the killing of innocents is a category entirely different. Justifying killing of innocents for land is an argument in support of terrorism."[30] In January 2003, following a speech at a Society of Professional Journalists banquet, Thomas told an autograph seeker, "I'm covering the worst president in American history." The autograph-seeker was a sports writer for The Daily Breeze and her comments were published. After that she was not called upon during a press conference for the first time in over four decades. She wrote to the President to apologize.[31] Traditionally, Thomas sat in the front row and asked the first question during White House press conferences. However, according to Thomas in a 2006 Daily Show interview, this ended because she no longer represented a wire service.[32] During the Bush administration, Thomas was moved to the back row during press conferences; she was called upon at briefings on a daily basis but no longer ended presidential news conferences by saying, "Thank you, Mr. President." When asked why she was seated in the back row, she said, "They didn't like me. . . . I ask too mean questions."[33] On March 21, 2006, Thomas was called upon directly by President Bush for the first time in three years. Thomas asked Bush about the War in Iraq: I'd like to ask you, Mr. President, [about] your decision to invade Iraq . . . Every reason given, publicly at least, has turned out not to be true. My question is: Why did you really want to go to war? . . . You have said it wasn't oil . . . quest for oil, it hasn't been Israel, or anything else. What was it? Bush responded by discussing the War on Terror, stating as a reason for the invasion that Saddam Hussein chose to deny inspectors and not to disclose required information.[34] Thomas was criticized by some commentators for her exchange with Bush.[35][36][37] In July 2006, she told The Hill, "The day Dick Cheney is going to run for president, I'll kill myself. All we need is another liar . . . I think he'd like to run, but it would be a sad day for the country if he does."[38] At the July 18, 2006, White House press briefing, Thomas remarked: "The United States . . . could have stopped the bombardment of Lebanon. We have that much control with the Israelis . . . we have gone for collective punishment against all of Lebanon and Palestine." Press Secretary Tony Snow responded: "Thank you for the Hezbollah view."[39] Other members of the press weighed in. In a press conference on November 30, 2007, Thomas questioned White House Press Secretary Dana Perino as to why Americans should depend on General David Petraeus in determining when to re-deploy U.S. troops from Iraq. Perino began to answer, when Thomas interjected with "You mean how many more people we kill?" Perino immediately took offense, responding: Helen, I find it really unfortunate that you use your front row position, bestowed upon you by your colleagues, to make such statements. This is a...it is an honor and a privilege to be in the briefing room, and to suggest that we, the United States, are killing innocent people is just absurd and very offensive.[40] Refusing to back down, Thomas responded immediately by asking Perino if she knew how many innocent Iraqis had been killed and then questioned the worth of regret when Perino responded that the administration regretted the loss of all innocent Iraqi lives.[41] Obama administrationOn February 9, 2009, Thomas was present in the front row for newly elected President Obama's first news conference. President Obama called on her with the statement, "Helen. I'm excited, this is my inaugural moment,"[43] seemingly a reference to her long-term presence in the White House Press Corps.[44] Thomas asked if he knew of any Middle Eastern country that possessed nuclear weapons, implicitly asking him to confirm or deny Israel's alleged nuclear arsenal, despite Israel's long held stance of "nuclear ambiguity". Obama replied that he did not want to "speculate" on the matter. On July 1, 2009, Thomas commented on the Obama administration's handling of the press, "we have had some control but not this control. I mean I'm amazed, I'm amazed at you people who call for openness and transparency and you have controlled...".[45][46][47] She also said that not even Richard Nixon tried to control the press as much as President Obama.[48] On August 4, 2009, Thomas celebrated her 89th birthday. President Obama, whose birthday is on the same day, presented Thomas with birthday cupcakes and sang Happy Birthday to her before that day's press conference.[49] Comments on Jews in Israel and allegations of anti-SemitismRabbi David Nesenoff of RabbiLive.com, on the White House grounds with his son and a teenage friend[50] for a May 27, 2010, American Jewish Heritage Celebration Day,[51] questioned Thomas as she was leaving the White House via the North Lawn driveway.[52][53][54][55][56][57][58][59][60] When asked for comments on Israel, she replied: "Tell them to get the hell out of Palestine." and "Remember, these people are occupied and it's their land. It's not German, it's not Poland..." When asked where Israeli Jews should go, she replied they could "go home" to Poland or Germany or "America and everywhere else. Why push people out of there who have lived there for centuries?" When accused of being an anti-Semite, she responded that she is a Semite, having an Arab background. A one-minute excerpt of the May 27, 2010, interview was posted on Nesenoff's website on June 3.[56] In a later interview on CNN, on the Joy Behar Show, Thomas defended her comments. In response to Behar's question of whether she was an anti-Semite, Thomas replied: "Hell no! I'm a Semite, of Arab background." She then said of Jews: "They're not Semites."[61] In addition, Thomas said in the CNN interview: "Why do they [Jews] have to go anywhere? They aren't being persecuted! They don't have the right to take other people's land."[61] When asked if she regretted the comment, she said: "We have organized lobbyists in favor of Israel, you can't open your mouth. I can call the president of the United States anything in the book, but you say one thing about Israel and you're off limits."[61] On June 4, Thomas posted the following response on her Web site: I deeply regret my comments I made last week regarding the Israelis and the Palestinians. They do not reflect my heart-felt belief that peace will come to the Middle East only when all parties recognize the need for mutual respect and tolerance. May that day come soon.[79][62][63] ResignationThomas's agency, Nine Speakers, Inc., immediately dropped her as a client because of her remarks.[64][65] Craig Crawford, who co-authored Listen up, Mr. President, said "I ... will no longer be working with Helen on our book projects."[66] Her scheduled delivery of a commencement speech at Walt Whitman High School in Bethesda, Maryland, was canceled by the school.[67] The White House Correspondents' Association, over which she once presided, issued a statement calling her remarks "indefensible."[68] In January 2011, the Society of Professional Journalists voted to retire the Helen Thomas Award for Lifetime Achievement.[53][69] On June 7, Thomas abruptly tendered her resignation from Hearst Newspapers.[53] The next day, in an interview on NBC's Today Show, President Obama called her remarks "offensive" and "out of line" and said her retirement was "the right decision." He remarked that it was a "shame" her celebrated career had to end in such controversy, and at the same time he recognized her long service covering U.S. presidents, calling her "a real institution in Washington."[70] Her comments also garnered rebukes from numerous others, including White House Press Secretary Robert Gibbs, former White House Press Secretary Ari Fleischer, former special counsel to and White House spokesman for President Bill Clinton, Lanny Davis, former Arkansas Gov. Mike Huckabee and Hoover Institution senior fellow Victor Davis Hanson.[71][72][73][74] Thomas also had her share of defenders who felt she was being attacked too harshly, including former Presidential candidate Ralph Nader, Fox News contributor Ellen Ratner, former UPI managing editor Michael Freedman and The Nation editor and publisher Katrina vanden Heuvel. Nader noted the "double standard" where one off-hand "ill-conceived remark" ended Helen Thomas' career while "ultra-right wing radio and cable ranters" engaged in "bigotry, stereotypes and falsehoods directed wholesale against Muslims, including a blatant anti-Semitism against Arabs."[75] In an October 2011 radio interview with Scott Spears of WMRN, Thomas said she realized soon after making the comments that she would be fired, stating, "I hit the third rail. You cannot criticize Israel in this country and survive." She added that she issued an apology because people were upset, but that ultimately, she still "had the same feelings about Israel's aggression and brutality."[76] Later career2010 speech and further allegations of anti-SemitismOn December 2, 2010, shortly before a speech for the eighth annual "Images and Perceptions of Arab Americans" conference in Dearborn, Michigan, Thomas told reporters that she still stood by the comments she had made to Nesenoff. Referring to her resignation, she said "I paid a price, but it's worth it to speak the truth."[1][77][78] During the speech, Thomas said: "Congress, the White House, Hollywood and Wall Street are owned by Zionists. No question, in my opinion." [https://lidblog.com/video-of-full-helen-thomas-anti-semitic/ Video of her full speech can be seen here.] [1] Thomas defended her comments on December 7, telling Scott Spears of Marion, Ohio radio station WMRN, "I just think that people should be enlightened as to who is in charge of the opinion in this country."[79] The next day, the Anti-Defamation League called for journalism schools and organizations to rescind any honors given to Thomas. The organization said that Thomas had "clearly, unequivocally revealed herself as a vulgar anti-Semite" in the speech.[80] Hours later, Wayne State University in Detroit discontinued the Helen Thomas Spirit of Diversity in Media Award, which it had been granting for more than ten years, citing what it called her anti-Semitic remarks.[81] Thomas objected, saying that "the leaders of Wayne State University have made a mockery of the First Amendment and disgraced their understanding of its inherent freedom of speech and the press."[82] Asked by the Detroit Free Press how she would respond to people who say she is anti-Semitic, Thomas responded: 'I'd say I'm a Semite. What are you talking about?'".[83] Playboy InterviewThomas was interviewed for the April 2011 issue of [https://www.scribd.com/document/50980781/Interview-Helen-Thomas?ad_group=35871X943606X1ded18bfbded84a607a3f6f86c346770&campaign=SkimbitLtd&keyword=660149026&medium=affiliate&source=hp_affiliate Playboy Magazine], and once again doubled down on her controversial statements. In the interview, Thomas said: "PLAYBOY: That stereotype of Jewish control has been around for more than a century. Do you actually think there’s a secret Jewish conspiracy at work in this country? THOMAS: Not a secret. It’s very open. What do you mean secret? PLAYBOY: Well, for instance, explain the connection between Hollywood and what’s happening with the Palestinians. THOMAS: Power over the White House, power over Congress. PLAYBOY: By way of contributions? THOMAS: Everybody is in the pocket of the Israeli lobbies, which are funded by wealthy supporters, including those from Hollywood. Same thing with the financial markets. There’s total control. [...] PLAYBOY: In America you’re talking about a relatively small community. Jews make up roughly two percent of the U.S. population. On a worldwide level, the percentage is well under one percent. Those numbers don’t exactly spell domination. THOMAS: I get where you’re leading with this. You know damn well the power they have. It isn’t the two percent. It’s real power when you own the White House, when you own these other places in terms of your political persuasion. Of course they have power. You don’t deny that. You’re Jewish, aren’t you? PLAYBOY: Yes. THOMAS: That’s what I thought. Well, you know damn well they have power."[84] Subsequent employmentThomas was employed as a columnist by the Virginia Falls Church News-Press from January 2011 to January 2012.[85] Owner-Editor Nicholas Benton repeatedly defended the decision to hire her despite her controversial comments.[86] He noted in 2011 that he was "outraged" when the Society of Professional Journalists voted on retiring a scholarship award named for Thomas.[87] Benton defended Thomas from anti-Semitism by saying that Thomas "is herself a Semite" and was "expressing a political point of view [in the interview with Nesenoff above], and not a bigoted racial sentiment."[88] From January 2011 to January 2013, Thomas contributed sporadically to the paper. Her few articles during this time period are archived at www.fcnp.com.{{Citation needed|date=March 2018}} Personal lifeThomas described herself as a liberal.[15] For most of her adult life, she chose her work over her personal life.[89] At age 51, Thomas married a colleague, Douglas Cornell, who was just retiring as the White House reporter for the Associated Press.[10] Four years later he was diagnosed with Alzheimer's disease, and she cared for him until his death in 1982.[89] DeathThomas died on July 20, 2013, at her home in Washington, D.C. at the age of 92.[90][91] Many female journalists memorialized Thomas on Twitter, including Judy Woodruff, who called her a "trailblazer", and Lynn Sweet, who said she was a "glass ceiling breaking journalist".[92] Andrea Mitchell tweeted that Thomas "made it possible for all of us who followed."[93] Dana Perino, who served as press secretary to President George W. Bush, remembered that on her first day as press secretary, Thomas approached her to give her words of encouragement.[92] President Obama released a statement calling her "a true pioneer" who "never failed to keep presidents—myself included—on their toes.".[94] Thomas was cremated and her ashes were buried in Detroit, following a traditional Antiochian Orthodox funeral service. AwardsThomas received numerous awards and more than 30 honorary degrees. In 1976, Thomas was named one of the World Almanac's 25 Most Influential Women in America.[95] In 1986 she received the William Allen White Foundation Award for Journalistic Merit from the University of Kansas.[18] In 1993, Thomas won the Walter Cronkite Award for Excellence in Journalism.[96] Thomas received an Al Neuharth Award for Excellence in the Media from the Freedom Forum in 1991. The White House Correspondent's Association honored her in 1998 by establishing the "Helen Thomas Lifetime Achievement Award". In 2000, her alma mater, Wayne State University, established an award for journalists in her honor, the "Helen Thomas Spirit of Diversity award".[97] In December 2010, the award was discontinued by Wayne State which cited her renewed remarks similar to those in May 2010. Speaking for Wayne State, Matthew Seeger, its interim dean said, that the award is given to promote the importance of diversity in the media and that this award "is no longer helping us achieve our goals."[98] In 2007, Thomas received a Foremother Award from the National Research Center for Women & Families. In October 2010, the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR) honored Thomas with a lifetime achievement award.[99][100] In April 2012, Thomas received an award from the Palestine Liberation Organization's General Mission to the United States. The award was presented by PLO Executive Committee member Hanan Ashrawi to "recognize Thomas's long career in the field of journalism, during which she defended the Palestinian position every step of the way."[101] The Society of Professional Journalists had an annual award for top journalists named after Thomas but decided to retire the award in 2011. The SPJ executive board initially said it would keep the award after Thomas's May 2010 comments calling for Jews to leave Israel to the Palestinians and return to "Europe, Russia and America," but the board decided to retire the award after Thomas's remarks later in 2010 about the alleged control of the United States by Zionists. Several pro-Thomas individuals in SPJ leadership roles campaigned to have the award reinstated, but the retirement decision was upheld by SPJ's regional leadership that year and by an 85-77 margin at the national SPJ convention, also that year, marking the permanent end of any ties between Thomas and SPJ. Bibliography
See also{{Portal|Journalism}}
References1. ^{{cite news|title=Reporter Retires After Words About Israel|author=Jeremy W. Peters|newspaper=The New York Times|date=June 7, 2010|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/08/business/media/08thomas.html|accessdate=March 5, 2011 }} 2. ^https://fcnp.com/2013/07/22/editor-calls-for-media-correction-helen-thomas-retired-in-2012-not-2010/ 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite book|author=Helen Thomas|date=May 3, 2000|url=http://www.northshire.com/siteinfo/bookinfo.php?isbn=9780684868097&item=0|title=Front Row At The White House: My Life And Times (link to Ch. 1)|publisher=Simon & Schuster|work=Chapter 1, Beginnings|accessdate=June 11, 2010|quote=I was born in Winchester on August 4, 1920, the seventh of nine surviving children -- Katharine, Anne, Matry, Sabe, Isabelle, Josephine, myself, Barbara and Genevieve. My older brother Tommy was killed when he was twelve in a terrible accident when... A wall... collapsed on the roof of the theater during a blizzard, killing 115 people inside.|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714195608/http://www.northshire.com/siteinfo/bookinfo.php?isbn=9780684868097&item=0|archivedate=July 14, 2011|df=}} 4. ^{{Cite book|author=Helen Thomas|title=Dateline: White House|publisher=Macmillan|year=1975|location=|pages=|url=|isbn=0-02-617620-3}} 5. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.abc.net.au/tv/elders/transcripts/s2721488.htm |title=Elders with Andrew Denton – episode 4: Helen Thomas |publisher=Abc.net.au |date=July 7, 2008 |accessdate=June 17, 2010 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621135612/http://www.abc.net.au/tv/elders/transcripts/s2721488.htm |archive-date=2010-06-21 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=h4qpzo7yNxEC&pg=PA238&dq=tripoli+%22helen+thomas%22&q=tripoli%20%22helen%20thomas%22|title=My America: what my country means to me by 150 Americans from all walks of life|author=Hugh Downs|page=238|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=978-0-7432-3369-9|date=September 3, 2002|accessdate=March 14, 2011}} 7. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=FuhpfUECtRcC&printsec=frontcover&q |title=The Arab Americans: a history|author=Gregory Orfalea|publisher=Interlink Pub Group Inc|date = November 2005|accessdate=June 20, 2010|page=|isbn=1-56656-597-9}} 8. ^{{cite web|author=Encyclopædia Britannica staff|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/592820/Helen-Thomas |title=Helen Thomas (American journalist)|publisher=Britannica Online Encyclopedia|accessdate=June 20, 2010}} 9. ^{{cite news |title=Helen Thomas Quits UPI|author=CBS News and AP|agency=The Associated Press|publisher=CBS News |date=May 16, 2000 |url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2000/05/16/national/main196040.shtml|accessdate=March 13, 2011}} 10. ^1 2 {{cite web|author= |url=http://www.mlive.com/news/grand-rapids/index.ssf/2010/06/profile_newswoman_helen_thomas.html |title=Profile: Newswoman Helen Thomas |publisher=MLive.com |accessdate=2013-07-21}} 11. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/751363.stm|title=Veteran journalist quits White House|author=BBC staff|date=May 16, 2000|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=June 7, 2010}} 12. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=w2rc0RI7EqYC&pg=PA157&dq=%22Helen+Thomas%22+%22winchester%22+1920#v=onepage&q=%22Helen%20Thomas%22%20%22winchester%22%201920&f=false |title=The Arab Americans|author=Kayyali|date=December 2005|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |accessdate=August 6, 2010|page=157|isbn=978-0-313-33219-7}} 13. ^Thomas, Helen. Dateline: White House. Macmillan, 1975, page xiii. 14. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|url=http://www.cnn.com/2013/01/29/us/helen-thomas-fast-facts |title=Helen Thomas Fast Facts |publisher=CNN.com |accessdate=2013-07-21}} 15. ^1 2 3 {{cite news |agency=Associated Press |url=http://www.middletownpress.com/articles/2013/07/21/news/doc51eaa26f0fc96098227756.txt?viewmode=fullstory |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130721145409/http://www.middletownpress.com/articles/2013/07/21/news/doc51eaa26f0fc96098227756.txt?viewmode=fullstory |dead-url=yes |archive-date=2013-07-21 |title=Helen Thomas, iconic White House correspondent, dies at 92 - The Middletown Press : Serving Middletown, CT |publisher=The Middletown Press |date=2013-07-21 |accessdate=2013-07-21 }} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Helen Thomas, Consumer Advocate|author=NPR staff|publisher=NPR |date=July 13, 2000 |url=https://www.npr.org/programs/npc/2000/000713.hthomas.html|accessdate=June 11, 2010}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=https://realpresidentdonaldtrump.com/helen-thomas-message-americans-era-trump |title=A Helen Thomas Message to Americans in the Era of Trump |format=Transcript|publisher=realpresidentdonaldtrump|date=March 13, 2019|accessdate=March 13, 2019}} 18. ^1 {{cite news |title=Helen Thomas honored |newspaper=The Pittsburgh Press |date=June 24, 1985 |accessdate=June 12, 2010|author=Pittsburgh Press staff |page=A2 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=U4McAAAAIBAJ&sjid=UWIEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5835,5656080&dq=helen-thomas+thank-you-mr-president&hl=en }} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Helen Thomas Moving Back After 46 Years Down Front |publisher=Politico |date=February 20, 2007 |author=Mike Allen |url=http://www.politico.com/news/stories/0207/2847.html|accessdate=June 12, 2010}} 20. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/Politics/The-Vote/2008/0816/helen-thomas-featured-on-hbo-special|title=Helen Thomas featured on HBO special|author=Jimmy Orr|website=The Christian Science Monitor|date=August 16, 2008|accessdate=June 11, 2010}} 21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.pbs.org/now/transcript/transcript303_full.html|title=NOW with Bill Moyers|format=Transcript|publisher=PBS|date=January 16, 2004|accessdate=June 11, 2010}} 22. ^{{cite news |title=Nixon's China Trip Journalists Chosen |publisher=The Pittsburgh Press|agency=UPI|author=UPI staff |date=February 8, 1972|page=8 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=ZvcbAAAAIBAJ&sjid=qFMEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5872,2624976&dq=helen-thomas+nixon+china&hl=en|accessdate=June 11, 2010 }} 23. ^{{cite news |title=Backstairs At The White House |author=Helen Thomas |agency=UPI|date=March 11, 1980 |newspaper=Nashua Telegraph (New Hampshire) |page=7 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=t58rAAAAIBAJ&sjid=PPwFAAAAIBAJ&pg=6171,1845216&dq=backstairs-at-the-white-house+helen-thomas&hl=en|accessdate=June 11, 2010 }} 24. ^1 {{cite web|title=The West Wing|url=https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/west-wing-tour-booklet.pdf|website=The White House|publisher=U.S. Government|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161005224912/https://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/docs/west-wing-tour-booklet.pdf|archivedate=2016-10-05|page=18|date=November 24, 2009|quote=A plaque on each seat displays the name of the news organization to which it is assigned, except for one. Front and center is a chair reserved for Helen Thomas, a matriarch of the White House Press Corps that has covered every President since John F. Kennedy.}} 25. ^{{cite web|last=Wulf |first=Steve |url=http://espn.go.com/espnw/news-commentary/article/12535055/original-roster |title=Supersisters: Original Roster |publisher=Espn.go.com |date=2015-03-23 |accessdate=2015-06-04}} 26. ^1 {{cite news |title=Helen Thomas, Washington Fixture, Resigns as U.P.I. Reporter |first=David |last=Stout |work=The New York Times |date=May 17, 2000 |accessdate=March 7, 2008|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2000/05/17/us/helen-thomas-washington-fixture-resigns-as-upi-reporter.html?pagewanted=1 }} 27. ^{{cite news |author = Greg Winter | title = Helen Thomas Is Back as a Columnist With Hearst |website = The New York Times| date = July 10, 2000 | url = https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9D0DE2D91538F933A25754C0A9669C8B63 | accessdate = April 15, 2008}} 28. ^{{cite news |title=Helen Thomas joins Hearst as a columnist |agency=Associated Press|author=AP staff| publisher=The Free-Lance Star (Fredericksburg, VA) |date=July 6, 2000 |url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=iDIzAAAAIBAJ&sjid=QwgGAAAAIBAJ&pg=4944,1288668&dq=helen-thomas&hl=en |accessdate=June 12, 2010}} 29. ^{{cite news|author=Susan Stewart|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/18/arts/television/18hele.html?ref=arts|title=Just a Few More Questions, Ms. Thomas|newspaper=The New York Times|date=August 17, 2008|accessdate=June 12, 2010}} 30. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=ZZV7BY-sFbIC&dq=israel+%22Helen+Thomas%22 |title=Taking Heat: The President, The Press And My Years In The White House|publisher=Harper Collins|author=Ari Fleisher|date=March 1, 2005 |accessdate=June 16, 2010|isbn=978-0-06-074762-6}} 31. ^{{cite news|author=Ann McFeatters| title =Thank 'You', Ms. Thomas | publisher = Ms. Magazine | date = Summer 2006 | url = http://www.msmagazine.com/summer2006/thankyoumsthomas.asp | accessdate =June 12, 2010 }} 32. ^{{Cite episode | title = Helen Thomas | url =http://www.thedailyshow.com/watch/tue-june-27-2006/helen-thomas | accessdate = 2 April 2012 | series = The Daily Show | network = Comedy Central | date = 27 June 2006}} 33. ^{{cite news | title = Five Minutes With: Helen Thomas | work = Campus Progress | publisher = Center for American Progress | format = Interview | date = February 28, 2006 | url = http://www.campusprogress.org/features/779/five-minutes-with-helen-thomas | accessdate = June 12, 2010 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100613063948/http://campusprogress.org/features/779/five-minutes-with-helen-thomas | archive-date = 2010-06-13 | dead-url = yes | df = }} 34. ^{{cite web| title = Press Conference of the President | publisher = The White House | date =March 21, 2006 | url = https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2006/03/20060321-4.html | accessdate = June 12, 2010}} 35. ^Jonah Goldberg: Right invasion, wrong explanation. March 24, 2006. 36. ^MSNBC: Scarborough Country: March 21, 2006. 37. ^MSNBC: The Situation With Tucker Carlson: March 21, 2006. 38. ^{{cite news|author=Albert Eisele |title=Reporter: Cheney's Not Presidential Material |publisher=The Hill |date=July 28, 2006 |url=http://thehill.com/thehill/export/TheHill/News/UndertheDome/072805.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20061113124030/http://www.thehill.com/thehill/export/TheHill/News/UndertheDome/072805.html |archivedate=November 13, 2006 }} 39. ^{{cite news | author = Lynn Sweet | title = Tony Snow: On Lebanon-Not calling for cease fire if it leaves status quo intact | work = Lynn Sweet: The scoop from Washington | publisher = Chicago Sun-Times | date = July 18, 2006 | url = http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2006/07/tony_snow_on_lebanonnot_callin.html | accessdate = June 12, 2010 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111017032436/http://blogs.suntimes.com/sweet/2006/07/tony_snow_on_lebanonnot_callin.html | archivedate = October 17, 2011 | df = }} 40. ^{{cite news | title = Press Briefing by Dana Perino and Mark Dybul, U.S. Global AIDS Coordinator | author = White House Office of the Press Secretary | publisher = The White House | date =November 30, 2007 | url = https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/news/releases/2007/11/20071130-5.html | accessdate =June 12, 2008}} 41. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-500803_162-3585995-500803.html |title=When The Press Presses Perino - Couric & Co. |publisher=CBS News |date=2007-12-07 |accessdate=2013-07-21}} 42. ^Cook, Dave.; Orr, Jimmy.Obama shares a birthday and a smooch with Helen Thomas. The Christian Science Monitor. August 4, 2009. 43. ^NBC News, February 9, 2009 44. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/02/10/us/politics/10media.html|title=New Media Breaks in, but Tradition Lives On|author=Jeff Zeleny|newspaper=The New York Times|date=February 10, 2009}} 45. ^{{cite news|title=White House Reporters Grill Gibbs Over 'Prepackaged' Questions for Obama|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fh5vzOAEQ-A|work=CSPAN-2|date=July 1, 2009 |accessdate=July 2, 2009}} 46. ^{{cite news|author=Kim LaCapria|title=Helen Thomas calls Obama administration out on social media smokescreen|url=http://www.inquisitr.com/28013/helen-thomas-calls-obama-administration-out-on-social-media-smokescreen/|work=The Inquisitr|date=July 2, 2009 |accessdate=August 9, 2009}} 47. ^{{cite news|author=Daniela Sicuranza|author2=Stephen Clark|title=White House Disputes Criticism That Health Care Town Hall Meeting Is Staged|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/07/01/white-house-disputes-criticism-town-hall-meeting-staged/|work=FOX News|date=July 1, 2009|accessdate=August 9, 2009|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803133345/http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2009/07/01/white-house-disputes-criticism-town-hall-meeting-staged/|archivedate=August 3, 2009|df=}} 48. ^{{cite news|author=Penny Starr |author2=Fred Lucas |title=Helen Thomas: Not Even Nixon Tried to Control the Media Like Obama |url=http://www.cnsnews.com/public/content/article.aspx?RsrcID=50445 |work=Cybercast News Service |date=July 1, 2009 |accessdate=August 9, 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090803072708/http://www.cnsnews.com/public/content/article.aspx?RsrcID=50445 |archivedate=August 3, 2009 }} 49. ^Jimmy Orr, Obama sings Happy Birthday to himself (and Helen Thomas), The Christian Science Monitor, August 4, 2009. 50. ^Ron Kampeas, Little-known rabbi brings down Helen Thomas {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111130101038/http://www.jta.org/news/article/2010/06/08/2739500/helen-thomas-enter-the-maverick-exit-the-bigot |date=2011-11-30 }}, Jewish Telegraphic Agency, June 8, 2010. 51. ^{{cite web|author=AFP staff reporter|url=http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3902922,00.html|title=Hezbollah lauds Helen Thomas|publisher=YNetNews|accessdate=June 17, 2010|date=June 9, 2010}} 52. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.jta.org/news/article/2010/06/07/2739488/helen-thomas-quits|title=Helen Thomas quits|author=JTA staff|location=Washington DC|date=June 7, 2010|publisher=Jewish Telegraphic Agency|accessdate=June 11, 2010}} 53. ^1 2 {{cite web|last=Berger|first=Judson|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/06/10/groups-consider-renaming-helen-thomas-awards-controversy/ |title=Groups Consider Renaming 'Helen Thomas' Awards |publisher=FOX News|date=June 10, 2010 |accessdate=February 26, 2015}} 54. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.longislandpress.com/2010/06/16/l-i-rabbi-faces-blowback-for-helen-thomas-expose/ |title=L.I. Rabbi Faces Blowback for Helen Thomas Expose |author=Timothy Bolger |publisher=Long Island Press |date=June 16, 2010 |accessdate=June 17, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100619093307/http://www.longislandpress.com/2010/06/16/l-i-rabbi-faces-blowback-for-helen-thomas-expose/ |archivedate=June 19, 2010 |df= }} 55. ^{{cite news |title=Helen Thomas quits after Israel remarks |author=Sam Youngman |author2=Emily Goodin |newspaper=The Hill |date=June 7, 2010 |url=http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/101731-helen-thomas-announces-retirement |archivedate=June 11, 2010 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5qPIVDRlZ?url=http://thehill.com/homenews/administration/101731-helen-thomas-announces-retirement |deadurl=yes |df= }} 56. ^1 {{cite video| url =http://www.rabbilive.com/RabbiLIVE/Helen.html| people =, Rabbi David Nesenoff; Helen Thomas| title =Helen Thomas, Complete Version, (2 minutes)| medium =video| publisher =RabbiLive.com| location =Washington D.C.| date =June 7, 2010| accessdate =June 17, 2010| deadurl =yes| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20100612141313/http://www.rabbilive.com/RabbiLIVE/Helen.html| archivedate =June 12, 2010| df =}} (recorded May 27, 2010) 57. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/us_and_canada/10259646.stm|title=US reporter Helen Thomas quits over Israel comments|author=BBC News staff|date=June 7, 2010|work=BBC News|accessdate=June 7, 2010}} 58. ^{{cite news|author=Jon Ward|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/11/AR2010061105355.html |title=Why we'll miss Helen Thomas |website=The Washington Post |date=June 13, 2010 |accessdate=June 14, 2010}} 59. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2010/06/04/ari-fleischer-fire-helen-thomas_n_601565.html|title=Ari Fleischer: Fire Helen Thomas|author=Sam Stein|date=June 4, 2010|website=The Huffington Post|accessdate=June 5, 2010}} 60. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.democracynow.org/2010/6/8/veteran_white_house_reporter_helen_thomas|title=Veteran White House Reporter Helen Thomas Retires After Israel Remarks|author=Amy Goodman|work=Headlines|format=Transcript|publisher=Democracy Now!|date=June 8, 2010}} 61. ^1 2 [https://www.haaretz.com/jewish/1.5124590 Helen Thomas: Jews Didn't Have to Leave Europe Following Holocaust] Haaretz Service Feb 18, 2011 62. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.haaretz.com/news/international/jews-should-leave-palestine-and-return-to-europe-top-u-s-journalist-says-1.294284/|title=Jews should leave Palestine and return to Europe, top U.S. journalist says|author=Natasha Mozgovaya|publisher=Haaretz|date=June 5, 2010|accessdate=June 12, 2010}} 63. ^{{cite web|url=http://helenthomas.org/ |title=Helen Thomas |author=Helen Thomas |date=June 4, 2010 |accessdate=June 4, 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100610214715/http://www.helenthomas.org/ |archivedate=June 10, 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 64. ^{{cite news |title=Thomas gets dropped by agency |publisher=Politico|date=June 6, 2010 |author=Patrick Gavin |url= http://www.politico.com/blogs/onmedia/0610/Thomas_gets_dropped_by_agency.html|accessdate=June 12, 2010 }} 65. ^{{cite news |url= http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/hearst-columnist-helen-thomas-fire-telling-jews-back/story?id=10842149 |work=ABC News |title=Columnist Draws Fire for Telling Jews 'Go Home' |author=Kristina Wong |date=June 6, 2010|accessdate=June 12, 2010 }} 66. ^{{cite news|url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2010/06/06/helen-thomas-under-fire-for-saying-jews-in-israel-should-go-back-to-germany-poland/ |title=Helen Thomas under fire for saying Jews in Israel should go back to Germany, Poland |publisher=CNN |author=Martina Stewart|date=June 6, 2010 |accessdate=June 7, 2010}} 67. ^{{cite news |url= https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/06/06/AR2010060604269_pf.html|title= Helen Thomas agrees to bow out as commencement speaker at Walt Whitman High |website=The Washington Post |date= June 7, 2010 |author=Martin Weil }} 68. ^{{cite news |url= http://www.whca.net/blogs.htm |title=Statement issued by the board of the White House Correspondents' Association| date=June 7, 2010}} 69. ^{{Cite news |author= Steele, Micki |title= Journalism group shelves Helen Thomas award |url= http://detnews.com/article/20110114/METRO/101140457/1409/metro |work= The Detroit News |date= January 14, 2011 |accessdate= January 19, 2011}} 70. ^{{cite news |url=http://content.usatoday.com/communities/theoval/post/2010/06/obama-calls-helen-thomas-comments-offensive/1 |title=Obama calls Helen Thomas' comments "offensive" |author=Mimi Hall |date=June 8, 2010 |website=USA Today |accessdate=June 12, 2010}} 71. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://www.foxnews.com/politics/2010/06/06/ari-fleischer-helen-thomas-fired/|title=Ex-Spokesmen Lead Charge for White House Reporter Helen Thomas to Be Fired|author=Fox News staff|publisher=Fox News |date=June 6, 2010 |accessdate=June 6, 2010}} 72. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.politico.com/blogs/onmedia/0610/Gibbs_rebukes_Thomas.html?showall |title=Gibbs rebukes Thomas |date=June 7, 2010 |publisher=Politico |author=Patrick Gavin |accessdate= January 9, 2011}} 73. ^{{cite web|last=Times |first=Arkansas |url=http://www.arktimes.com/arkansas/smart-talk-june-17/Content?oid=1205627 |title=Smart Talk, |publisher=Arkansas Times|date=June 17, 2010 |accessdate=June 17, 2010}} 74. ^{{cite web |author=Victor Davis Hanson |url=http://article.nationalreview.com/436085/helen-thomas-turkey-and-the-liberation-of-israel/victor-davis-hanson |title=Helen Thomas, Turkey, and the Liberation of Israel |publisher=National Review |format=Opinion |accessdate=June 17, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100614103517/http://article.nationalreview.com/436085/helen-thomas-turkey-and-the-liberation-of-israel/victor-davis-hanson |archivedate=June 14, 2010 |df= }} 75. ^Ralph Nader, A Deep Regard for People's Right to Know, The Scourging of Helen Thomas, CounterPunch, June 16, 2010. 76. ^{{cite news |title=Helen Thomas on being anti-Semitic: 'Baloney!' |author= |agency=Associated Press |date=12 October 2010 |url=https://www.google.com/hostednews/ap/article/ALeqM5hrzSPl26rYhOVbdFZ6x94gFhc8aAD9IQ8CQ81?docId=D9IQ8CQ81|accessdate=12 October 2010}}{{dead link|date=December 2010}} 77. ^{{cite news |title=Helen Thomas stands by remarks about Israelis |author= |agency=The Detroit News |date=2 December 2010 |url=http://www.detnews.com/article/20101202/POLITICS03/12020480/Helen-Thomas-stands-by-remarks-about-Israelis|accessdate=2 December 2010}} 78. ^Helen Thomas: Thrown to the wolves, Danny Schechter, Aljazeera, December 28, 2010 79. ^{{Cite news |author= Warikoo, Niraj |title= Helen Thomas says Anti-Defamation League is intimidating her|work= Detroit Free Press |url= http://www.freep.com/article/20101209/NEWS05/12090446/Helen-Thomas-says-Anti-Defamation-League-is-intimidating-her|date= December 9, 2010 |accessdate= December 30, 2010}} 80. ^Helen Thomas: 'Congress, White House owned by the Zionists', Jerusalem Post 05-12-2010 81. ^1 2 3 Wayne State ends Helen Thomas Award, UPI 04-12-2010 82. ^{{Cite news |author= Warikoo, Niraj |title= Helen Thomas blasts Wayne State University for ending award in her honor |work= Detroit Free Press |url=http://www.freep.com/article/20101207/NEWS05/12070439/Helen-Thomas-blasts-Wayne-State-University-for-ending-award-in-her-honor |date= December 7, 2010 |accessdate= December 30, 2010}} 83. ^{{Cite news |author= Warikoo, Niraj |title= Thomas stands by her remarks on Israel |work=Detroit Free Press |url= http://www.freep.com/article/20101203/NEWS05/12030394/1001/News/Thomas-sticking-by-her-remarks-on-Israel |date=December 3, 2010}} 84. ^https://www.scribd.com/document/50980781/Interview-Helen-Thomas?ad_group=35871X943606X1ded18bfbded84a607a3f6f86c346770&campaign=SkimbitLtd&keyword=660149026&medium=affiliate&source=hp_affiliate Playboy Magazine] 85. ^{{Cite news| author = FCNP.com staff| url = http://fcnp.com/2011/01/06/veteran-journalist-thomas-resumes-column-today-in-news-press/| title = Veteran Journalist Thomas Resumes Column in News-Press| date = 2011-01-06| newspaper = Falls Church News-Press| publisher = Falls Church News-Press Online| location = Falls Church, VA 22046, US| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20140529103602/http://fcnp.com/2011/01/06/veteran-journalist-thomas-resumes-column-today-in-news-press/| archive-date = 2014-05-29| dead-url = no| access-date = 2015-06-21}} 86. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fcnp.com/news/8196-veteran-journalist-thomas-resumes-column-today-in-news-press.html|title=Veteran Journalist Thomas Resumes Column in News-Press|work=FCNP|date=January 6, 2011|accessdate=July 20, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120629162001/http://www.fcnp.com/news/8196-veteran-journalist-thomas-resumes-column-today-in-news-press.html|archivedate=June 29, 2012|df=}} 87. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fcnp.com/archives/10249-editorial-helen-thomas-moral-victory-.html|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130122211453/http://www.fcnp.com/archives/10249-editorial-helen-thomas-moral-victory-.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=January 22, 2013|title=Editorial: Helen Thomas' Moral Victory|work=FCNP|date=October 5, 2011|accessdate=July 20, 2013}} 88. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.fcnp.com/commentary/local/10249-editorial-helen-thomas-moral-victory-.html|title=Editorial: Helen Thomas' Moral Victory|accessdate=July 14, 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111019074627/http://www.fcnp.com/commentary/local/10249-editorial-helen-thomas-moral-victory-.html|archivedate=October 19, 2011|df=}} 89. ^1 {{cite web|last=Neuman |first=Johanna |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/obituaries/la-me-helen-thomas-20130721,0,7330935.story |title=Helen Thomas, pioneering journalist, dies at 92 |publisher=latimes.com |accessdate=2013-07-21}} 90. ^{{cite web|title=Helen Thomas Dies at 92|url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/sns-rt-dies-helen-thomas-20130720,0,1049734.story|archive-url=https://archive.is/20130720141001/http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/sns-rt-dies-helen-thomas-20130720,0,1049734.story|dead-url=yes|archive-date=July 20, 2013|website=The Baltimore Sun|accessdate=July 20, 2013}} 91. ^{{cite web|title=Helen Thomas, pioneering White House journalist, dies at 92|url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/07/20/19580304-helen-thomas-pioneering-white-house-journalist-dies-at-92?lite|work=NBC News|accessdate= July 20, 2013}} 92. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2013/07/20/19580951-white-house-journalist-helen-thomas-remembered-as-a-trailblazer|title=White House journalist Helen Thomas remembered as a trailblazer|work=NBC News|accessdate=July 20, 2013}} 93. ^{{cite news|author=Reuters 10:55 a.m. CDT, July 20, 2013|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-helen-thomas-obit-20130720,0,4823149.story|title=Helen Thomas: Veteran White House journalist dies at 92|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=July 20, 2013|accessdate=July 20, 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130720172403/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-helen-thomas-obit-20130720,0,4823149.story|archive-date=July 20, 2013|dead-url=yes|df=mdy-all}} 94. ^{{cite web|author=David Jackson |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/theoval/2013/07/21/obama-helen-thomas-bill-clinton-john-kennedy/2572497/|title=Obama: Helen Thomas broke barriers for women|work=USA Today|date=July 21, 2012|accessdate=July 22, 2013}} 95. ^25 Most Influential Women [1976].] World Almanac. 96. ^{{cite web|last1=Arizona State University|title=Walter Cronkite School of Journalism and Mass Communication|url=https://cronkite.asu.edu/about/walter-cronkite-and-asu/walter-cronkite-award|accessdate=November 23, 2016}} 97. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-ap-mi-helenthomas-detro,0,5962872.story|archive-url=https://archive.is/20100616013311/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/chi-ap-mi-helenthomas-detro,0,5962872.story|dead-url=yes|archive-date=June 16, 2010|title=Wayne State to keep award named for Helen Thomas|date=June 9, 2010|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|accessdate=June 9, 2010}} 98. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.freep.com/article/20101203/NEWS/101203051/1319/Wayne-State-pulls-diversity-award-named-after-Helen-Thomas-|title=Wayne State pulls diversity award named after Helen Thomas|author=Lori Higgins|date=December 3, 2010|work=Detroit Free Press|accessdate=December 3, 2010}} 99. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cair.com/banquet/|title=Defining Our Faith, Defending Our Rights|publisher=Council on American-Islamic Relations|accessdate=November 16, 2010|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101103045840/http://www.cair.com/banquet/|archive-date=2010-11-03|dead-url=yes|df=}} 100. ^{{cite news|title=Helen Thomas receiving lifetime achievement award from CAIR |author=Bridget Johnson|newspaper=The Hill|date=18 September 2010|url=http://thehill.com/blogs/blog-briefing-room/news/119595-helen-thomas-receiving-lifetime-achievement-award-from-cair|accessdate=November 16, 2010}} 101. ^{{cite news|last=Ravid|first=Barak|title=Former White House reporter Helen Thomas honored by Abbas|url=http://www.haaretz.com/blogs/diplomania/former-white-house-reporter-helen-thomas-honored-by-abbas-1.422148|accessdate=April 2, 2012|newspaper=Haaretz|date=April 2, 2012}} External links{{Sisterlinks|s=no|v=no|b=no|wikt=no}}
24 : American columnists|American newspaper reporters and correspondents|American political writers|1920 births|2013 deaths|Women columnists|American journalists of Lebanese descent|Journalists from Washington, D.C.|Writers from Kentucky|Writers from Detroit|American people of Lebanese descent|American people of Levantine-Eastern Orthodox Christian descent|People from Winchester, Kentucky|United Press International|Wayne State University alumni|20th-century American journalists|21st-century American journalists|20th-century American writers|21st-century American writers|20th-century American women writers|21st-century American women writers|American Book Award winners|Kentucky women writers|American women non-fiction writers |
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