| 词条 | Hemiunu |
| 释义 |
| name = Hemiunu | native_name = Hm-ỉwnw Priest of Iunu | native_name_lang = Ancient Egyptian | image = Statue-of-Hemiun.jpg | image_size = 190 px | alt = | caption = Statue of Hemiunu at the Pelizaeus Museum, Hildesheim, Germany, his feet rest on columns of hieroglyphs painted in yellow, red, brown, and black | birth_name = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | body_discovered = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | residence = | nationality = | ethnicity = | citizenship = | other_names = | known_for = | education = | alma_mater = | employer = | notable works = | occupation = Vizier Architect Priest | years_active = | home_town = | salary = | networth = | height = | weight = | title = Prince of Egypt | term = | predecessor = | successor = | party = | opponents = | boards = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = Nefermaat and Itet | relations = | callsign = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }}Hemiunu (fl. 2570 BC) is a man who lived in Ancient Egypt and he is believed to be the architect of the Great Pyramid of Giza, Egypt.[1][2] As vizier, Hemiunu was one of the most important members of the court and responsible for all the royal works. His tomb lies close to Khufu's pyramid. As vizier he succeeded his father, Nefermaat, and his uncle, Kanefer.[3] BiographyHemiunu was a son of prince Nefermaat and his wife, Itet.[4] He is a grandson of Sneferu and a relative of Khufu, the Old Kingdom king. Hemiunu had three sisters and many brothers. In his tomb he is described as a hereditary prince, count, sealer of the king of Lower Egypt (jrj-pat HAtj-a xtmw-bjtj), and on a statue found in his serdab (and now located in Hildesheim), Hemiunu is given the titles: king's son of his body, chief justice, and vizier, greatest of the five of the House of Thoth (sA nswt n XT=f tAjtj sAb TAtj wr djw pr-DHwtj).[5] TombHemiunu's tomb lies close to Khufu's pyramid and contains reliefs of his image. Some stones of his badly damaged mastaba ({{illm|G4000|es}}) are marked with dates referring to Khufu's reign.[6] His statue [7] can be found at the Pelizaeus Museum, Hildesheim, Germany.[4] This statue is scheduled to be loaned for the opening of the Grand Egyptian Museum (as of August 2016 the Egyptian Museum has not yet been opened, and the statue is still on display in Hildesheim). His statue was found in the walled-up serdab of Hemiunu's mastaba by archaeologist Hermann Junker in March 1912. Ancient looters had ransacked the mastaba in their quest for valuable items and the wall to the serbad had a child-sized hole cut into it. The robber forcefully gouged out the statue's precious inlaid eyes and gold castings, in the process the right arm was broken and the head severed. The head has been restored,[8] using a relief of Hemiunu as a guide for the nose's profile. The seated statue is well-preserved, apart from the damage mentioned above, and is notable for its realism, not found in ancient Egyptian art depicting royal figures. Hemiunu's features are only lightly stylized and clearly based on his appearance. He is depicted as obese, with notable accumulation of fat in the pectoral region. This contrasts with the more idealized representation of male subjects in royal portraiture in this and most succeeding periods of Ancient Egyptian art. Notes1. ^De Camp, p. 35 2. ^Shaw, p. 89 3. ^Cambridge, p. 166 4. ^1 Arnold, p. 107 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://gizapyramids.org/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-09-11 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081011131428/http://www.gizapyramids.org/ |archivedate=2008-10-11 |df= }} page about G 4000, the tomb of Hemiunu 6. ^Strudwick, p. 157 7. ^Tiradritti, p. 13 8. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=mxAZpKoo-YwC&printsec=frontcover|title=Egyptian Art in the Age of the Pyramids|last=N.Y.)|first=Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York|date=1999|publisher=Metropolitan Museum of Art|isbn=9780870999079|language=en}} References
External links
4 : Princes of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt|Giza Plateau|26th-century BC deaths|Viziers of the Fourth Dynasty of Egypt |
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