| 词条 | Henbury |
| 释义 |
country = England |official_name= Henbury |map_type= nomap |static_image_name= Bristol henbury.png |static_image_caption= Boundaries of the city council ward, shown within Bristol. |coordinates = {{coord|51.5050|-2.6284|display=inline,title}} |civil_parish= | population = 10,699 | population_ref =(2011.Ward)[1] |unitary_england= Bristol |lieutenancy_england= Bristol |region= South West England |constituency_westminster= Bristol North West |post_town= BRISTOL |postcode_district = BS10 |postcode_area= BS |dial_code= 0117 |os_grid_reference= ST564786 }} Henbury is a suburb of Bristol, England, approximately {{convert|5|mi}} north west of the city centre. It was formerly a village in Gloucestershire and is now bordered by Westbury-on-Trym to the south; Brentry to the east and the Blaise Castle estate, Blaise Hamlet and Lawrence Weston to the west. To the north lie the South Gloucestershire village of Hallen and the entertainment/retail park Cribbs Causeway. The Hazel Brook (also known as the Hen), a tributary of the River Trym, flows through Henbury and crosses Henbury Road in a small ford near The Salutation pub. The ford is more than a foot deep relatively often and a small bridge exists as a main route for motor vehicles a few metres away. Henbury is also the name of a council ward for Bristol City Council that includes both Henbury and Brentry.[2] Henbury Golf Club sits on the south border. HistoryHenbury was first mentioned in 692 as Heanburg. The name is from the Old English hēan byrig, meaning 'high fortified place'.[3] It was mentioned in the Domesday Book of 1086 as Henberie. Henbury was historically a very large parish and the centre of a hundred of the same name. The parish extended to the River Severn and included King's Weston, Lawrence Weston, Hallen, Charlton, Pilning, Northwick and Aust.[4] When the civil parish was created in 1866, parts of the ancient parish were separated to form the civil parishes of Redwick and Northwick (later Pilning and Severn Beach)[5] and Aust.[6] The parish of Compton Greenfield, including the village of Easter Compton, was added to the civil parish of Henbury in 1885. In 1901, part of the civil parish was absorbed into Bristol, and further parts were absorbed into Bristol between then and 1933. In 1935, the civil parish was abolished, when the remaining parts were absorbed into the civil parishes of Pilning and Severn Beach, and Almondsbury.[7] Botany Bay is an old name for the area of Henbury centred on the modern Marmion Crescent believed to derive from the nineteenth-century name of a row of cottages.[8] The Great House, Henbury was the home of the Astry family, and of the slave or manservant Scipio Africanus (see below). Nearby Henbury Court was built by Thomas Stock to replace the Great House. Henbury Court was demolished in the 1950s.[9]ChurchesThe parish Church of St Mary the Virgin dates from approximately 1096. The tower is from the early 13th century. The north chapel was built, and further restoration work undertaken by Thomas Rickman in 1836, with further restoration by G. E. Street in 1875-7. It is a grade II* listed building.[10] The churchyard contains the grave of Scipio Africanus, the west African 18th-century manservant of Charles William Howard, 7th Earl of Suffolk. Emmanuel Chapel Henbury is an independent evangelical church located on Satchfield Crescent. St Antony's Church is a Catholic church which was built in the 1950s and is also located on Satchfield Crescent. SchoolsList of schools in Henbury, Bristol:
Other buildingsHenbury Village Hall is a Grade II listed building. Henbury Leisure Centre is home to a 25-metre swimming pool, fitness suite, full-size all-weather pitch and a variety of fitness programmes and classes. It is located on the site of Henbury Secondary School. The Henbury Lodge Hotel is operated by Best Western. The building itself is believed to have been built around 1600 as two cottages, before being combined into one dwelling in 1712. Location and transportation linksHenbury is served by buses of First West of England, routes 1,3,4 and 76. Henbury provides good access to major trunk roads such as the A4018, M4 and M5 motorways. It is located approximately two miles away from M5 junction 17 and five miles from the M4/M5 interchange. Bristol city centre is approximately five miles south east of Henbury. Henbury station on the Henbury Loop railway between St Andrews Road and Filton Junction was opened in 1910 and closed in 1964.[11] The station is scheduled to reopen in 2021 as part of MetroWest's Phase Two, with trains calling at Bristol Temple Meads railway station. References{{Commons category|Henbury, Bristol}}1. ^{{cite web | title=Henbury | work=2011 Census Ward Information Sheet | url=http://www.bristol.gov.uk/WardFinder/pdfs/henbury-wis.pdf | accessdate=26 February 2015}} {{Districts of Bristol}}2. ^Ward map 3. ^Mills, A.D. and Room, A. A Dictionary of British Place-Names Oxford University Press 4. ^Extract from National Gazetteer, 1868 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10386184|title=Pilning and Severn Beach Tg/CP through time {{!}} Census tables with data for the Parish-level Unit|website=www.visionofbritain.org.uk|access-date=2017-12-29}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/10338|title=History of Aust in South Gloucestershire {{!}} Map and description|website=www.visionofbritain.org.uk|access-date=2017-12-29}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/10846|title=History of Henbury in South Gloucestershire {{!}} Map and description|website=www.visionofbritain.org.uk|access-date=2017-12-29}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/travelwest/wp-content/uploads/2015/03/cribbs-causeway-to-botany-bay.pdf |title=Countryside Walk: Cribbs Causeway – Easter Compton – Spaniorum – Botany Bay |publisher=Bristol City Council |accessdate=5 April 2017 |format=PDF }} 9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.gertlushonline.co.uk/bristol-graves-henbury-epitaphs.html |title=The Henbury Epitaphs |publisher=www.gertlushonline.co.uk |year=1962 |accessdate=18 January 2009 |last=Davis |first=Bertram R |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080807174424/http://www.gertlushonline.co.uk/bristol-graves-henbury-epitaphs.html |archivedate=7 August 2008 |df=dmy-all }} 10. ^{{cite web | title= Church of St Mary the Virgin | work=Images of England | url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/details/default.aspx?id=379138 | accessdate=19 February 2007}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.subbrit.org.uk/sb-sites/stations/n/north_filton/index.shtml|title=Subterranea Britannica: SB-Sites: North Filton Platform|publisher=www.subbrit.org.uk|accessdate=18 January 2009|last=|first=}} 4 : Henbury|Areas of Bristol|Wards of Bristol|Former civil parishes in Bristol |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。