| 词条 | Caio Prado Júnior |
| 释义 |
|name = Caio Prado da Silva Júnior |image = |birth_date = February 11, 1907 |birth_place = São Paulo, Brazil |death_date = November 23, 1990 |death_place = São Paulo, Brazil |nationality = Brazilian |alma_mater = Faculdade do Largo de São Francisco, University of São Paulo }} Caio da Silva Prado Júnior (February 11, 1907 – November 23, 1990) was a Brazilian historian, geographer, writer, philosopher and politician. His works inaugurated a new historiographic tradition in Brazil, identified with Marxism, which led to new interpretations of the Brazilian colonial society.[1] BiographyCaio Prado graduated with a degree in law from Faculdade do Largo de São Francisco, São Paulo in 1928, where he would later become a Professor of Political Economy. He was politically active during the 30's and 40's, including during the 1930 Revolution. In 1933, he published his first work - Evolução Política do Brasil (Political Evolution of Brazil) - an attempt to understand the country's political and social history. In 1934 he took part in the foundation of Brazilian Geographers Association. After a trip to the Soviet Union, at the time under Stalin's dictatorship, he published URSS - um novo mundo (Soviet Union - a New World), which was banned by Getúlio Vargas' government's censorship. He then joined the Aliança Nacional Libertadora which he chaired in São Paulo. In 1942 he published the classic Formação do Brasil Contemporâneo - Colônia (Formation of Contemporary Brazil - Colony) , which should have been the first part of a work on Brazilian historic evolution. However, the following volumes were never written. In 1945 he was elected deputado estadual for the Brazilian Communist Party. He published the newspaper A Platéia and, in 1943, with Arthur Neves and Monteiro Lobato, he founded Editora Brasiliense (Brasiliense Publishing House), for which, later, he published Revista Brasiliense, between 1956 and 1964. After 1964, he was persecuted by the military dictatorship. In 1966 he was elected Intellectual of the Year by the União Brasileira de Escritores, following the publication of A revolução brasileira (Brazilian Revolution). WorksThe most important works of Caio Prado Junior are:
External links
References1. ^{{Cite web|title = Caio Prado Júnior|url = http://www.infoescola.com/biografias/caio-prado-junior/|website = InfoEscola|accessdate = 2015-12-08|language = pt-BR}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Prado, Caio Junior}} 10 : 1907 births|1990 deaths|People from São Paulo|Brazilian historians|Brazilian Marxists|University of São Paulo alumni|University of São Paulo faculty|Brazilian geographers|Brazilian philosophers|20th-century historians |
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