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词条 California carpenter bee
释义

  1. Distribution

  2. Description

     Subspecies 

  3. See also

  4. References

  5. External links

{{Taxobox
| name = California carpenter bee
Xylocopa californica
| image = Male California carpenter bee 2.jpg
| image_caption = Male
| image2 =Xylocopa_californica.jpg
| image2_caption = Female
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Hymenoptera
| familia = Apidae
| genus = Xylocopa
| species = X. californica
| binomial = Xylocopa californica
| binomial_authority = Cresson, 1864
}}

The California carpenter bee, Xylocopa californica, is a species of carpenter bee in the order Hymenoptera. It is native to western North America.[1]

Distribution

Xylocopa californica is found in California, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, Arizona, and Northwestern Mexico.[2] It is found, along with Xylocopa varipuncta, in the Central Valley and in Southern California, including the Mojave Desert. They are agriculturally beneficial insects and pollinators of diverse California chaparral and woodlands and desert native plant species.[3][4] This carpenter bee is active during hot seasons.

Description

The California carpenter bee is all black, as other Xylocopa species−the large carpenter bees are, and has some bluish/greenish reflections. The male has some lighter markings on the pronotum (dorsal prothorax) and the abdominal segments.[5]

Subspecies

The species has three named subspecies:[1]

  • Xylocopa californica arizonensis Cresson, 1879
  • Xylocopa californica californica Cresson, 1864
  • Xylocopa californica diamesa Hurd, 1954

See also

  • Carpenter bees
  • Hymenoptera of North America
  • Insects of the United States

References

1. ^{{ITIS |id=684950 |taxon=Xylocopa californica}}
2. ^National Audubon Society Field Guide to Insects and Spiders; Lorus and Margery Milne; 1980; Knopf.
3. ^California Insects; Jerry A. Powell, Charles L. Hogue; 1989; University of California Press.
4. ^Discoverlife.org: Xylocopa californica
5. ^BugGuide.Net: Species − Xylocopa californica

External links

  • Discoverlife.org: Photo gallery of Xylocopa californica (Western Carpenter Bee)with list of host plants.
  • BugGuide.Net: Xylocopa californica — Western Carpenter Beeimages.
{{Taxonbar|from=Q2767792}}{{bee-stub}}

13 : Hymenoptera of North America|Insects of Mexico|Insects of the United States|Fauna of California|Fauna of the Southwestern United States|Fauna of the California chaparral and woodlands|Fauna of the Great Basin|Fauna of the Mojave Desert|Natural history of the Central Valley (California)|Beneficial insects|Xylocopinae|Insects described in 1864|Insects described in 1864

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