| 词条 | Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Lord Carleton | honorific-suffix = {{postnominals|country=GBR|PC}} | image = Henry Boyle Lord Carleton by Godfrey Kneller.jpg | office = Lord President of the Council | monarch = George I | term_start = 25 June 1721 | term_end = 27 March 1725 | predecessor = Viscount Townshend | successor = The Duke of Devonshire | birth_date = 12 July 1669 | birth_place = | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1725|3|31|1669|7|12}} | death_place = | education = Westminster School | alma_mater = Trinity College, Cambridge | occupation = | spouse = | parents = | children = }} Henry Boyle, 1st Baron Carleton, {{postnominals|country=GBR|size=100%|PC}} (12 July 1669 – 31 March 1725) was an Anglo-Irish politician of the early eighteenth century. BiographyThe son of Charles Boyle, 3rd Viscount Dungarvan, Boyle was educated at Westminster School{{Citation needed|date=April 2011}} and Trinity College, Cambridge.[1] and entered the army under the auspices of his uncle, the Tory politician Lord Rochester. However, Boyle himself became a Whig, and in 1688 deserted the army of James II in favour of the Prince of Orange. In 1689, he was elected to the Parliament of England for Tamworth, but was defeated the next year. He spent the next two years in Ireland managing the family estates and represented Cork County in the Irish House of Commons in 1692. In the same year, he returned also to parliament for Cambridge University, and became a prominent spokesman of the "country" opposition, but in 1697 he switched to the court party. Here he advanced quickly, becoming a Lord of the Treasury in 1699 and Chancellor of the Exchequer of England in 1701. He picked up other offices as he went along, becoming Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire and Lord Treasurer of Ireland in 1704, and was elected member for Westminster in 1705. With the departure of Harley and his followers from the government, Boyle became Secretary of State for the Northern Department and Lord Treasurer Godolphin's principal lieutenant in the Commons. His and Godolphin's dominance in the ministry was increasingly overshadowed by the power of the Junto of Whig aristocrats, however, and in 1710 he retired from office and withdrew from politics with the arrival of Harley's new Tory ministry. Baron CarletonWith the Hanoverian succession in 1714, Boyle was raised to the peerage as Baron Carleton, and became Lord President in 1721, an office in which he continued until his death in 1725. Carlton Way, a road in north Cambridge that follows the path of the Roman Akeman Street, and the public house The Carlton Arms on the same road, are named after him.[2] References1. ^{{acad|id=BL692-|name=Boyle, the Hon. Henry}} {{s-start}}{{s-par|ie}}{{s-bef| before = Unknown }}{{s-ttl| title = Member of Parliament for Cork County2. ^{{cite book | last=Gray |first=Ronald D | last2=Stubbings|first2= Derek | title= Cambridge Street-Names: Their Origins and Associations |publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2000 | location=Cambridge | pages=2–3}} | with = St John Brodrick | years = 1692–1695 }}{{s-aft| after = Sir St John Brodrick Thomas Brodrick }}{{s-par|en}}{{succession box | title=Member of Parliament for Cambridge University | with = Edward Finch 1692–1695 George Oxenden 1695–1689 Anthony Hammond 1698–1701 Isaac Newton 1701–1702 Arthur Annesley 1702–1705 | before=Sir Robert Sawyer Edward Finch | after=Arthur Annesley Dixie Windsor | years=1692–1705}}{{succession box | title=Member of Parliament for Westminster | with = Sir Henry Dutton Colt, Bt | before=Sir Walter Clarges, Bt Sir Thomas Crosse | after=Parliament of Great Britain | years=1705 – 1707}}{{s-par|gb}}{{succession box | title=Member of Parliament for Westminster | with = Sir Henry Dutton Colt, Bt 1707–1708 Thomas Medlycott 1708–1710 | before=Parliament of England | after=Thomas Medlycott Sir Thomas Crosse | years=1707 – 1710}}{{s-off}}{{succession box | before=The 2nd Earl of Burlington | title=Lord Treasurer of Ireland | years=1704–1715 | after=The 3rd Earl of Burlington}}{{succession box|title=Chancellor of the Exchequer|before=John Smith|after=John Smith|years=1701–1708}}{{succession box|title=Northern Secretary|before=Robert Harley|after=Henry St John|years=1708–1710}}{{succession box|title=Lord President of the Council|before=The Viscount Townshend|after=The Duke of Devonshire|years=1721–1725}}{{s-hon}}{{s-bef | rows=3 | before=The 2nd Earl of Burlington}}{{s-ttl | title=Lord Lieutenant of the West Riding of Yorkshire | years=1704–1715}}{{s-aft | rows=3 | after=The 3rd Earl of Burlington}} |-{{s-ttl | title=Vice-Admiral of Yorkshire | years=1704–1715}} |-{{s-ttl | title=Custos Rotulorum of the North Riding of Yorkshire | years=1704–1715}}{{s-reg|gb}}{{s-new | creation}}{{s-ttl |title=Baron Carleton | years=1714–1725}}{{s-non | reason=Extinct}}{{s-end}}{{Chancellor of the Exchequer}}{{Walpole/Townshend ministry}}{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Carleton, Henry Boyle, 1st Baron}} 25 : 1669 births|1725 deaths|Barons in the Peerage of Great Britain|British MPs 1707–08|British MPs 1708–10|Chancellors of the Exchequer of England|English army officers|Irish MPs 1692–93|Lord-Lieutenants of the West Riding of Yorkshire|Lord Presidents of the Council|Members of the Parliament of Great Britain for English constituencies|Members of the pre-1707 Parliament of England for the University of Cambridge|Members of the Parliament of Ireland (pre-1801) for County Cork constituencies|Members of the Privy Council of Ireland|Members of the Privy Council of Great Britain|People educated at Westminster School, London|Whig (British political party) MPs|Younger sons of viscounts|Boyle family|Lord High Treasurers of Ireland|English MPs 1695–1698|English MPs 1698–1700|English MPs 1701–1702|English MPs 1702–1705|English MPs 1705–1707 |
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