| 词条 | Henry Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden |
| 释义 |
| honorific-prefix = The Right Honourable | name = The Viscount Hampden | honorific-suffix = GCB PC | image = Henry Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden.jpg | imagesize = 150px | order1 = Speaker of the House of Commons | term_start1 = 1872 | term_end1 = 1884 | monarch1 = Queen Victoria | predecessor1 = Sir Evelyn Denison | successor1 = Sir Arthur Wellesley Peel | birth_date = {{birth-date|24 December 1814|}} | birth_place = | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1892|03|14|1814|12|24}} | death_place = Pau, France | nationality = British | party = Liberal | alma_mater = | spouse = Eliza Ellice (1818-1899) }} Henry Bouverie William Brand, 1st Viscount Hampden {{postnominals|country=GBR|GCB|PC}} (24 December 1814{{snd}}14 March 1892), was a British Liberal politician. He served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1872 to 1884. Background and educationBrand was the second son of General Henry Trevor, 21st Baron Dacre, who inherited the barony in 1851, second son of Thomas Brand and Gertrude Roper, 19th Baroness Dacre. His mother was Pyne, daughter of the Very Reverend the Hon. Maurice Crosbie, Dean of Limerick, son of the 1st Lord Brandon (Brandon's wife was a granddaughter of Sir William Petty, FRS). He descended, almost directly, from Colonel John Hampden, "the Patriot"; his forebear, Sir John Trevor III (1624–72) of Plas Teg, son of Sir John Trevor II of Plas Teg and Trevalun, by Anne daughter of Sir Edmund Hampden of Wendover, had married John Hampden's daughter Ruth, who was his first cousin. That is to say the 19th Baron Dacre (aka Gertrude Roper (d.1819) wife to Thomas Brand V (1749–94)) was the great-great-granddaughter of The Patriot. He was educated at Eton and was a member of Brook's, Reform and Athenaeum clubs. Brand was in the Coldstream Guards for 12 years, from 20 April 1832 until 6 September 1844. He was their 963rd officer. His father, the General, had been their 690th officer serving 28 years between 1793 and 1821. Political careerBrand entered parliament as a Liberal in 1852, sat for Cambridgeshire, and for some time was Chief Whip of his party. He was a Lord of the Treasury during the first Palmerston ministry, and Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury during the second. At some point he was Keeper of the Privy Seal to the Prince of Wales. In 1872 he was elected speaker, and retained this post till February 1884. It fell to him to deal with the systematic obstruction of the Irish Nationalist Party, and his speakership is memorable for his action on 2 February 1881 in refusing further debate on W. E. Forster's Coercion Bill—a step which led to the formal introduction of the closure into parliamentary procedure.[1] He was appointed a GCB in 1881 and on his retirement he was created Viscount Hampden, of Glynde in the County of Sussex. In 1890 he also succeeded in the barony of Dacre on the death of his brother. EstatesAccording to John Bateman, who derived his information from statistics published in 1873, Hon. Sir Henry Bouverie William Brand, G.C.B., of Glynde, Lewes, had 8,846 acres in Sussex (worth 8,121 guineas per annum). FamilyLord Hampden married Eliza (1818-8 March 1899, Pelham House, Lewes), daughter of General Robert Ellice by his wife Eliza Courtney, illegitimate daughter of Charles Grey, 2nd Earl Grey by Georgiana, Duchess of Devonshire, on 16 April 1838. They had five sons and five daughters:
Lord Hampden died on 14 March 1892, aged 77 and Lady Hampden died in March 1899. Arms{{Infobox COA wide|image = |escutcheon = Azure two Swords in saltire points upwards Argent pommelled and hilted Or between three Escallops one in chief and two in fess Or |crest = Out of a Crown Vallary Or a Leopard's Head Argent semée of Escallops and gorged with a Collar Gemel Gules |supporters = Dexter: a Wolf Argent gorged with a radiated collar with Line reflexed over the back Or; Sinister: a Bull Gules armed unguled ducally gorged and line reflexed over the back Or |motto = Pour bien desirer (Wishing well) [3]}} References1. ^{{EB1911|inline=1 |wstitle=Hampden, Henry Bouverie William Brand, 1st Viscount|volume=12 |page=900}} 2. ^Detail of portrait from The Country Gentleman, Sporting Gazette and Agricultural Journal, October 1881. Lithograph published by Vincent Brooks, Day & Son, Ltd. 3. ^http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/online/content/hampden1884.htm
External links
|before2 = Henry Fitzroy}}{{s-ttl |title = Member of Parliament for Lewes |with = Henry Fitzroy 1852–1860 |with2 = John Blencowe 1860–1865 |with3 = Lord Pelham 1865–1868 |years = 1852–1868}}{{s-aft |after = Lord Pelham}}{{s-bef |before = Richard Young |before2 = Lord George Manners |before3 = Viscount Royston}}{{s-ttl |title = Member of Parliament for Cambridgeshire |years = 1868–1884 |with = Viscount Royston 1868–1874 |with2 = Lord George Manners 1868–1874 |with3 = Elliot Yorke 1874–1879 |with4 = Benjamin Rodwell 1874–1881 |with5 = Edward Hicks 1879–1884 |with6 = James Redfoord Bulwer 1881–1884}}{{s-aft |after = Arthur Thornhill |after2 = James Redfoord Bulwer |after3 = Edward Hicks}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef |before=Sir William Jolliffe, Bt}}{{s-ttl |title=Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury |years=1859–1866}}{{s-aft |after=Thomas Edward Taylor}}{{s-bef |before=Evelyn Denison}}{{s-ttl |title=Speaker of the House of Commons |years=1872–1884}}{{s-aft |after=Arthur Wellesley Peel}}{{s-hon}}{{s-bef |before=The Earl of Chichester}}{{s-ttl |title=Lord Lieutenant of Sussex |years=1886–1892}}{{s-aft |after=The Marquess of Abergavenny}}{{s-reg|uk}}{{s-new |creation}}{{s-ttl |title=Viscount Hampden |creation=2nd creation |years=1884–1892}}{{s-aft |after=Henry Robert Brand}}{{s-reg|en}}{{s-bef |before=Thomas Trevor}}{{s-ttl |title=Baron Dacre |creation=1st creation |years=1890–1892}}{{s-aft |after=Henry Robert Brand}}{{S-end}}{{Speaker of the British House of Commons}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Brand, Henry}} 17 : 1814 births|1892 deaths|Coldstream Guards officers|Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath|Liberal Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies|Lord-Lieutenants of Sussex|Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom|UK MPs 1852–57|UK MPs 1857–59|UK MPs 1859–65|UK MPs 1865–68|UK MPs 1868–74|UK MPs 1874–80|UK MPs 1880–85|Speakers of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom|Viscounts Hampden|Viscounts in the Peerage of the United Kingdom |
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