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词条 Calochortus pulchellus
释义

  1. Description

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Speciesbox
|image = Calochortus pulchellus.jpg
|genus = Calochortus
|species = pulchellus
|authority = (Benth.) Alph. Wood 1868, not Dougl. ex Benth. 1835 (latter name not validly published)[1]
|synonyms_ref = [2]
|synonyms = * Cyclobothra pulchella Benth.
  • Calochortus pulchellus Dougl. ex Benth. 1835, not validly published

}}Calochortus pulchellus is a rare species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common name Mt. Diablo fairy-lantern or Mount Diablo globelily.[2][4]Calochortus pulchellus is endemic to California, where it is mainly restricted to Mount Diablo of the Diablo Range, in Contra Costa County of the eastern San Francisco Bay Area.[3] There are historical occurrences in the North California Coast Ranges, within Marin, Solano, Napa, and Humboldt Counties.[4]

It grows in chaparral and woodland habitats, currently only known on the bayside−western slopes of Mount Diablo.[3]

Description

Calochortus pulchellus is a perennial herb growing a branching stem up to about 30 centimeters tall. The basal leaf is up to 40 centimeters long and does not wither at flowering; there are 2 or 3 smaller leaves farther up the stem.[3]

The inflorescence is a solitary flower or a cluster of several flowers, which are nodding and usually spherical with all their petal tips touching. The three sepals and three petals are 2 or 3 centimeters long and pale to deep yellow. The petals are thinly hairy inside and often fringed with yellow hairs.[3]

The fruit is a winged capsule 2-3 centimeters in length.[3]

formerly included[
//#2'>2]
  • Calochortus pulchellus var. amabilis, now called Calochortus amabilis
  • Calochortus pulchellus var. maculosus, now called Calochortus amabilis
  • Calochortus pulchellus var. parviflorus, now called Calochortus monophyllus

References

1. ^Tropicos search for Calochortus pulchellus
2. ^Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
3. ^Jepson eFlora (TJM2): Calochortus pulchellus
4. ^Calflora taxon report, University of California.: Calochortus pulchellus Benth. Mount Diablo globelily, Mt. Diablo fairy lantern

External links

  • Calflora Database: Calochortus pulchellus (Mount Diablo globelily, Mt. Diablo fairy lantern)
  • Jepson Manual (TJM93) Treatment of Calochortus pulchellus
  • United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile for Calochortus pulchellus (Mt. Diablo fairy-lantern)
  • Flora of North America, Calochortus pulchellus
  • Contra Costa County Report: Mt. Diablo fairy-lantern
  • U.C. Calphotos gallery of Calochortus pulchellus
{{Commonscat|Calochortus pulchellus|position=left}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q8255753}}{{Liliales-stub}}

9 : Calochortus|Endemic flora of California|Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands|Natural history of the California Coast Ranges|Natural history of Contra Costa County, California|Mount Diablo|Diablo Range|Taxa named by George Bentham|Endemic flora of the San Francisco Bay Area

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