| 词条 | Calochortus uniflorus |
| 释义 |
|image = Calochortusuniflorus.jpg |genus = Calochortus |species = uniflorus |authority = Hook. & Arn. 1840 not Hook. f. 1869 |synonyms_ref = [1] |synonyms = *Cyclobothra uniflora (Hook. & Arn.) Kunth
}}Calochortus uniflorus is a species of flowering plant in the lily family known by the common names Monterey mariposa lily and large-flowered star-tulip.[2][3][4] It is native to western Oregon and to California as far south as San Luis Obispo County. It grows in moist areas, such as meadows, in coastal hills and lower-elevation mountains. Most of the populations are found in the Coast Ranges, but some occur in the Cascades and in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada.[5][6]Calochortus uniflorus is a perennial herb producing a short, unbranching stem generally less than 5 centimeters tall. The basal leaf is up to 40 centimeters long and does not wither by flowering; there may be one or more shorter leaves farther up the stem. The inflorescence is a loose cluster of 1 to 5 erect, bell-shaped flowers. Each flower has three petals up to about 3 centimeters long and three shorter sepals beneath. The petals are white to pink in color and may have purple spotting near the bases. The fruit is a capsule up to 2.5 centimeters long.[7] References1. ^Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/404463#page/495/mode/1up Hooker, William Jackson & Arnott, George Arnott Walker 1840. Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage 398] description in Latin, commentary in English 3. ^[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/404463#page/496/mode/1up Hooker, William Jackson & Arnott, George Arnott Walker 1840. Botany of Captain Beechey's Voyage 398] line drawing of Calochortus uniflorus 4. ^Jepson Manual Treatment of Calochortus uniflorus 5. ^Calflora taxon report, Calochortus uniflorus Hook. & Arn. large flowered star tulip 6. ^Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map 7. ^Flora of North America, Calochortus uniflorus External links
5 : Calochortus|Flora of California|Flora of Oregon|Natural history of the California Coast Ranges|Plants described in 1840 |
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