| 词条 | Cambodian name | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
Cambodian names usually consist of two elements including a patronymic, which serves as a common family name for siblings, followed by a given name.[1][2] Surname then given name (Eastern name order). An example is famous singer Sin Sisamouth, his surname (last name) is Sin and his given name (first name) is Sisamouth. (In Western sources, the two are sometimes reversed.)[2] Traditionally, the Khmer do not have Western-style family names shared by multiple generations or entire families. Instead, Khmer children use their father's given name as their family name.[3] Other Austroasiatic indigenous people groups within Cambodia have similar naming customs, while the Sino-Khmer and Viet-Khmer may follow Chinese and Vietnamese naming patterns, respectively. Chams in Cambodia may have either Khmer or Cham names or a combination of both. Cham name order is the reverse of the Khmer; the given name is followed by the father's given name.[4]{{rp|23}} Given namesGenerally, women are given names relating to beauty, while men are given names of virtues.[5][6] Some Cambodian given names are unisex names. SurnamesSurnames are usually taken from the surname or the given name of the father[1] and are generally monosyllabic.[7] Cambodian surnames are sometimes identical to Chinese or Vietnamese surnames.[7] Women keep their maiden names after marriage.[5] Origin and meaningsThe meaning of Cambodian names are generally very simple and reference positive attributes. Cambodian people are called by their given names without a title (informal) or by their given names with a title (formal); the full name, including both family name and given name is often used. [8][5] (Surnames are used as a form of address, however, in the case of names that originated as revolutionary aliases.){{Clarify|date=December 2009}} Different naming traditions exist among ethnic groups other than the Khmer majority. The Cambodian population is 90% Buddhist and names are often taken from Buddhism. Among the Muslim minority, Arabic names are often used as family names.[1] PronunciationKhmer names are usually pronounced with the stress (emphasis) placed on the last syllable.[9] Khmer uses a glottal stop (the Cockney stop in "ten green bo'les") and other stops: {{IPA|p}}, {{IPA|t}}, {{IPA|c}} and {{IPA|k}} which may or may not occur with aspiration. In romanizations of Khmer script, aspiration (i.e., a breath sound) is usually marked with an h. Final r, d, g, s, b, and z sounds are not heard: Ngor is pronounced Ngow. Some final consonants are written but not pronounced.[10] List of some family namesKhmer "family" names are usually simply their father's given name and as such change with each generation. Other ethnic groups, particularly Chinese-Cambodians and Vietnamese-Cambodians may have a family name that is taken by each generation, in which case the name is pronounced similarly to the language of origin but within the bounds of Khmer phonology. Below is a list of some common family names[11] some of which are also found as given names.
List of given names{{Missing information|section|Khmer script and IPA names|date=April 2015}}Unlike Cambodian family names, given names may have multiple syllables and differ greatly. Given names were influenced greatly by Sanskrit.
Compound namesAt times, many families combine shorter names to create a longer name. This happens often among the wealthier class of Cambodians.
See also
References1. ^1 2 "Naming systems of the world" {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080423002014/http://homepages.newnet.co.uk/dance/webpjd/intro/worldnamexa-g.htm |date=2008-04-23 }} (self-published). Citing Huffman, Franklin Eugene. [https://books.google.com/books?id=NqqbGwAACAAJ Cambodian names and titles]. Institute of Far Eastern Languages, Yale University (1968). OCLC 20035170. {{Names in world cultures}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cambodian Name}}2. ^Kershaw, Roger. Monarchy in South-East Asia: The Faces of Tradition in Transition. Routledge (2001), [https://books.google.com/books?id=7GHpx6pTPlQC&pg=PR14&sig=rVqCKzRFHi6LWwd4Y_3MtoDq2I0 p xiv]. {{ISBN|0-415-18531-9}}. 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Huy|first1=Vannak|title=THE KHMER ROUGE DIVISION 703: From Victory to Self-destruction|date=2003|publisher=Documentation Center of Cambodia|location=Phnom Penh|pages=6 (note 1)|url=http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.139.6706&rep=rep1&type=pdf|accessdate=20 November 2017}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Ueki|first1=Kaori|title=PROSODY AND INTONATION OF WESTERN CHAM|date=2011|url=http://www.ling.hawaii.edu/graduate/Dissertations/KaoriUekiFinal.pdf|accessdate=20 November 2017|publisher=University of Hawaii}} 5. ^1 2 Valerie Ooka Pang & Li-Rong Lilly Cheng. Struggling to Be Heard: The Unmet Needs of Asian Pacific American Children. SUNY Press (1998), [https://books.google.com/books?id=wZyIYK1M1ikC&pg=PA51&sig=RUydq7WW5ZIfNUvTBz9VrOSgQxA p51]. {{ISBN|0-7914-3839-2}}. 6. ^Asian American Community Mental Health Training Center. [https://books.google.com/books?id=QElHAAAAMAAJ Bridging Cultures: Southeast Asian Refugees in America]. University of Michigan (1983), p98. OCLC 10431338. 7. ^1 Mary Fong & Rueyling Chuang. Communicating Ethnic and Cultural Identity. Rowman & Littlefield (2003), [https://books.google.com/books?id=lyy15odOFl0C&pg=PA40&sig=8_WAalpR0Va_WA-JrU18sawJILQ p40]. {{ISBN|0-7425-1739-X}}. 8. ^1 Short, Philip. Pol Pot: Anatomy of a Nightmare. Macmillan (2006), [https://books.google.com/books?id=XW24koscGMkC&pg=PR15&sig=d6viYwqeWrqU3O6VXdVbEvBxeXc p xv]. {{ISBN|0-8050-8006-6}}. 9. ^Khmer Institute 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.csupomona.edu/~pronunciation/cambodian.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-06-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110705034650/http://www.csupomona.edu/~pronunciation/cambodian.html |archivedate=2011-07-05 |df= }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://files.pbworks.com/download/UvRGDr1wV3/florin/13015381/what.language.does.he.speak.pdf|title= What Language Does He Speak? Asian Last Name Guide|subscription=yes}} 12. ^Headley, Robert K. "SEAlang Library Khmer", SEAlang Library, 05/14/2018 2 : Names by culture|Cambodian culture |
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