| 词条 | Camilla Ravera |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = Senator for life | name = Camilla Ravera | image = Camilla Ravera.png | office = Senator for Life | term_start = 8 January 1982 | term_end = 14 April 1988 | office2 = Member of the Chamber of Deputies | term_start2 = 8 May 1948 | term_end2 = 11 June 1958 | birth_date = {{birth date|1889|6|18|df=y}} | birth_place = Acqui Terme, Kingdom of Italy | death_date = {{death date and age|1988|4|14|1889|6|18|df=y}} | death_place = Rome, Italy | nationality = Italian | party = Italian Communist Party }} Camilla Ravera (18 June 1889 – 14 April 1988) was an Italian politician and the first female lifetime senator. Ravera participated in the founding of the Italian Communist Party in 1921.[1] She was General Secretary of the party from 1927 until 1930 following the arrest of Antonio Gramsci. Ravera attended various congresses of Comintern, meeting both Vladimir Lenin and Joseph Stalin in person. She was arrested in 1930 and was sentenced to 15 years. After her arrest, she was succeeded as General Secretary by Palmiro Togliatti. Along with Umberto Terracini, she was expelled from the Italian Communist Party for opposing the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact in 1939 and was not allowed to rejoin until 1945. References1. ^{{cite news|title=Camilla Ravera, 98, Italy Communist, Dies|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1988/04/16/obituaries/camilla-ravera-98-italy-communist-dies.html|newspaper=The New York Times|date=April 16, 1988}} {{Italian Communist Party}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Ravera, Camilla}}{{Italy-politician-stub}} 7 : 1889 births|1988 deaths|Italian Life Senators|People from the Province of Alessandria|Italian Communist Party politicians|20th-century Italian politicians|20th-century women politicians |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。