| 词条 | Campbell's Covered Bridge |
| 释义 |
|bridge_name = Campbell's Covered Bridge |image = CampbellCB.jpg |caption = A photo of Campbell's Covered Bridge near Gowensville, South Carolina. |official_name = |carries = 123 Campbell Covered Bridge Rd. |crosses = Beaverdam Creek |locale = Gowensville, Greenville County, South Carolina |maint = |id = |designer = |design = Covered bridge |material = |spans = |pierswater = |mainspan = |length = {{convert|38|ft|m|abbr=on|0}} |width = {{convert|12|ft|m|abbr=on|1}} |height = |load = |clearance = |below = |traffic = |begin = |complete = 1909 |open = |closed = |toll = |map_cue = |map_image = |map_text = |map_width = |coordinates = {{coord|35|5|9|N|82|15|51|W|display=inline,title}} | extra ={{Infobox NRHP | name = Campbell's Covered Bridge | embed = yes | nrhp_type = | image = | caption = | location= 123 Campbell Covered Bridge Rd., Gowensville, South Carolina | coordinates = | locmapin = South Carolina#USA | area = less than one acre | built = 1909 | architecture = Howe truss | added = July 1, 2009 | governing_body = County | refnum = 09000483[1] }} }}Campbell's Covered Bridge is a wooden covered bridge in northeastern Greenville County, South Carolina, near the small town of Gowensville,[2][3] and crosses Beaverdam Creek off Pleasant Hill Road.[4] Campbell's Covered Bridge is the last remaining covered bridge in South Carolina.[4] It is owned by Greenville County, which closed it to motorized traffic in the early 1980s.[5] The bridge was added to the National Register of Historic Places on July 1, 2009.[1] HistoryThe bridge was built in 1909 by Charles Irwin Willis (1878–1966)[6] and was named for grist mill owner Alexander Lafayette Campbell (1836–1920), who built and maintained a nearby corn mill for many years,[6] portions of which remain.[5] The Campbell bridge has been restored twice, first in 1964 by the Crescent Garden Club,[7] and then in 1990.[8] The land surrounding the bridge was owned by Sylvia Pittman until 2005,[5] when she sold {{convert|10|acre|m2}} to the Greenville County.[5] She said, "I had in mind to have a park preserve this to let everyone enjoy this like we have."[5] The US$180,000 for beginning the park was covered by state and county grants.[5] StructureThe Campbell's bridge is {{convert|38|ft}} long and {{convert|12|ft}} wide.[7] It was constructed in the relatively rare four-span, Howe truss design and features vertical iron rods and diagonal pine timbers.[9] References1. ^1 {{NRISref|2010a}} {{National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina}}2. ^{{Cite web | last = Brown | first = Weylin |author2=Dean Campbell | title = Campbell's Covered Bridge | work = National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory | date = March 14, 2009 | url = http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/greenville/S10817723065/S10817723065.pdf | format = pdf | accessdate = 8 July 2012}} 3. ^{{Cite web | title = Campbell's Covered Bridge, Greenville County (123 Campbell Covered Bridge Rd., Gowensville vicinity) | work = National Register Properties in South Carolina | publisher = South Carolina Department of Archives and History | url = http://www.nationalregister.sc.gov/greenville/S10817723065/index.htm | accessdate = 8 July 2012}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sciway.net/photos/upstate-sc/campbell-covered-bridge/ |title=Gowensville, South Carolina – Campbell Covered Bridge |publisher=South Carolina Information Highway |accessdate=2008-10-02}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web |url=http://www.wyff4.com/travelgetaways/4380102/detail.html |title=Covered Bridge To Become Centerpiece Of New Park |publisher=WYFF |date=2005-04-14 |accessdate=2008-10-03}} 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WMFG7 |title=Campbell's Covered Bridge (23-25) |publisher=Waymarking.com |date=2006-06-23 |accessdate=2008-10-02}} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.greenvillehistoricpreservation.org/campbellbridge.html |title=Designated Sites - Campbell Covered Bridge |publisher=Greenville County Historic Preservation Commission |accessdate=2008-10-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105161250/http://www.greenvillehistoricpreservation.org/campbellbridge.html# |archive-date=2009-01-05 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 8. ^{{cite book |title=Scenic Driving South Carolina |author=John F. Clark |page=40 |publisher=Globe Pequot |year=2003 |author2=Patricia A. Pierce |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PqfdxnKAqWQC&pg=PA39&dq=campbell%27s+covered+bridge&client=safari&sig=ACfU3U2CXIyXFfQfHqo-DLJH4lIOS2e_zg#PPA40,M1 |accessdate=2008-10-07}} 9. ^{{cite book |title=Motorcycle Journeys Through the American South |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G1_64dbs6nAC&pg=PA234&dq=%22campbell%27s+covered+bridge%22&sig=ACfU3U1Lzuu1U7IrW2wqaYnog3imZyq0Nw |author=Scott Cochran |page=234 |publisher=Springer Science & Business |year=2007 |accessdate=2008-10-04}} 11 : Bridges completed in 1909|Covered bridges in South Carolina|Buildings and structures in Greenville County, South Carolina|Road bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina|Wooden bridges in the United States|National Register of Historic Places in Greenville County, South Carolina|Road bridges in South Carolina|Transportation in Greenville County, South Carolina|Tourist attractions in Greenville County, South Carolina|Covered bridges on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina|Howe truss bridges in the United States |
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