| 词条 | Henry & June |
| 释义 |
| name = Henry & June | image = Henry&June.jpeg | image_size = 215px | alt = | caption = Theatrical release poster | director = Philip Kaufman | producer = Peter Kaufman | writer = {{ubl|Philip Kaufman|Rose Kaufman}} | starring = {{plainlist|
| cinematography = Philippe Rousselot | editing = {{ubl|Dede Allen|Vivien Hillgrove Gilliam|William S. Scharf}} | studio = Walrus & Associates | distributor = Universal Pictures | released = {{Film date|1990|10|05}} | runtime = 136 minutes[1] | country = United States | language = English | budget = | gross = $23.5 million[2] }} Henry & June is a 1990 American biographical drama film directed by Philip Kaufman, and starring Fred Ward, Uma Thurman, and Maria de Medeiros. It is loosely based on Anaïs Nin's French book of the same name, and tells the story of Nin's relationship with Henry Miller and his wife, June. The film was nominated for Best Cinematography at the 63rd Academy Awards. It is one of three NC-17 films to receive Oscar nominations; the other films are Wild at Heart (1990) and Requiem for a Dream (2000).[2][3][4] Plot synopsisParis, France in 1931. Anaïs Nin is in a stable relationship with her husband Hugo, but longs for more out of life. When Nin first meets Henry Miller, he is working on his first novel. Nin is drawn to Miller and his wife June, as well as their bohemian lifestyle. Nin becomes involved in the couple's tormented relationship, having an affair with Miller and also pursuing June. Ultimately, Nin helps Miller to publish his novel, Tropic of Cancer, but catalyzes the Millers' separation, while she returns to Hugo. Cast{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
SoundtrackThe soundtrack was arranged by Mark Adler, consisting of period popular songs.
RatingHenry & June was the first film to receive the MPAA's rating of NC-17[5] (Predator 2 originally received this rating, but was cut to qualify for an R rating) which was devised as a replacement for the X rating. NC-17 was intended to signify serious, non-pornographic films with more violence or (especially) sexual content than would qualify for an R rating. The inclusion of the postcard Nin views at the start of the film (which is of Hokusai's The Dream of the Fisherman's Wife), and some scenes of le Bal des Beaux Arts contributed to the NC-17 rating. The film was given a more lenient M rating in Australia and an uncut 18 in the UK. Conversely, it was banned in South Africa. The ban has since been lifted. The film was given an R18 rating in New Zealand. ReceptionBox officeHenry & June grossed $11,567,449 in the domestic market and $11,905,000 internationally for a worldwide total of $23,472,449.[6]Critical receptionThe film received mixed reviews from critics. Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a B-, but felt that, "Kaufman, trying to deepen the erotic explorations of Unbearable Lightness, ends up with a triangle movie that’s watchable but also arty and rather stilted. The biggest disappointment of the film is that, after all the ratings brouhaha, it’s not very sexy."[7] Janet Maslin of The New York Times noted the film's efforts to present sex in a more artistic, highbrow manner, remarking, "The film's sex scenes, photographed delicately by Philippe Rousselot and directed with great intensity by Mr. Kaufman, are particularly lofty. These sequences, often tinged with symbolism (a hand playing a guitar juxtaposed with a hand on a woman's breast), tend to be self-consciously bold," but felt the film lacked daring.[8] The film has a 60% approval rating on review aggregate Rotten Tomatoes based on 20 reviews, with an average rating of 6.09/10. The site's consensus reads, "Henry & June celebrates sensuality and passion, though the portentous filmmaking drags it down by a large degree".[9] See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=HENRY & JUNE (18)|url=http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/henry-june-1970-2|work=British Board of Film Classification|date=September 28, 1990|accessdate=January 29, 2013}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0099762/parentalguide|title=Henry & June (1990) - Parents Guide|work=IMDb}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0100935/parentalguide|title=Wild at Heart (1990) - Parents Guide|work=IMDb}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0180093/parentalguide|title=Requiem for a Dream (2000) - Parents Guide|work=IMDb}} 5. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/1990-09-27/news/mn-1406_1_r-rated-films|title=X Film Rating Dropped and Replaced by NC-17 : Movies: Designation would bar children under 17. Move expected to clear the way for strong adult themes.|last=Fox|first=David J.|work=Los Angeles Times|date=September 27, 1990|accessdate=January 16, 2016}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Henry & June (1990) – Box Office Mojo|url=http://www.boxofficemojo.com/movies/?id=henryandjune.htm|work=Amazon.com|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=January 29, 2013}} 7. ^{{cite web | first=Owen | last=Gleiberman | title=Henry & June | work=Entertainment Weekly | url=http://www.ew.com/article/1990/10/12/henry-june | date=October 12, 1990 | accessdate=May 13, 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web | first=Janet | last=Maslin | title=A Writer's Awakening to the Erotic | url=https://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9C0CE5DD1E3BF936A35753C1A966958260 | work=The New York Times | date=October 5, 1990 | accessdate=May 13, 2018}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/henry_and_june/|title=Henry & June|date=October 5, 1990|publisher=}} External links
23 : 1990 films|1990s drama films|1990s LGBT-related films|American films|American biographical films|American drama films|American LGBT-related films|English-language films|Films directed by Philip Kaufman|Bisexuality-related films|American erotic films|Erotic romance films|Biographical films about writers|LGBT-related films based on actual events|Films based on biographies|Films set in France|Films set in the 1930s|Films shot in France|American independent films|Lesbian-related films|Universal Pictures films|Henry Miller|Works based on diaries |
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