| 词条 | Al-Aimmah Bridge |
| 释义 |
|bridge_name = Al-Aimmah Bridge |image = Al-Aaimmah bridge area.PNG |caption = Al-Aimmah Bridge |official_name = |carries = |crosses = Tigris River |locale = Baghdad |maint =Iraq Ministry of Housing and Construction |id = |designer = |design =cable-stayed |material = |spans =4 |pierswater = |mainspan = {{convert|182.5|m|ft}} |length = {{convert|370|m|ft}} |width = {{convert|21|m|ft}} |height = {{convert|55.7|m|ft}} |load = |clearance = |below = |traffic = |begin = 1980 |complete = 1983 |open = |closed = |toll = |map_cue = |map_image = |map_text = |map_width = |coordinates = {{coord|33.375122|44.355540|display=inline,title}} }}Jisr al-'Ā'immah ({{lang-ar|جسر الأئمة}}, Al-Aimmah Bridge, literally "Bridge of the Imams") is a bridge over the river Tigris in the Iraqi capital of Baghdad. The bridge links the areas of A'dhamiyyah, which is a majority Sunni Arab area, from its east bank, with the Shi'te area of Kadhimiyyah on its west. A'dhamiyyah is where the Mosque of Sunni Imam Abu Hanifah is located.[1][2] Kadhimiyyah is where the Mosque of Shi'ite Imams Musa al-Kadhim and Muhammad at-Taqi is located.[3][4][5] HistoryIt was the place of a deadly stampede on the 31st of August 2005, when hundreds of Shiite pilgrims were crushed. The stampede caused the railings to give way, allowing hundreds to fall to their deaths in the river. There was also a Sunni casualty, that is Othman Ali Abdul-Hafez, who had drowned after trying to save people in the water.[6] The bridge had been closed for the three months prior to the incident. Although Adhamiyah has been the site of many clashes between Iraqi insurgents and US forces as well as tensions between Shia security forces and Sunni residents, in September 2005, the residents of Adhamiyah were credited with saving hundreds of Shia lives. Shia pilgrims who were caught in a stampede on Al-Aimmah bridge, coming from the opposing shore of Kadhimiyah, began jumping from the bridge in an attempt to escape the crush, only to face drowning in the Tigris below. Adhamiyah residents dived into the waters, pulling hundreds of Shias to the shore, where their fellow residents transported them to hospitals and mosques, in some cases using the mattresses from their own beds as makeshift stretchers. The bridge was reopened on November 11, 2008. See also
References1. ^{{cite book |last1=al-Aadhamy |title=History of the Great Imam mosque and al-Adhamiyah mosques 1 |page=29}} 2. ^{{cite web |last1=Al Shakir |first1=Osama S. |title=History of the Mosque of Abu Hanifa and its school |url=http://abu-hanefa.blogspot.com/2013/10/blog-post_30.html |website=Abu Hanifa An-Nu'man Mosque |date=2013-10-20 |accessdate=2017-06-20}} (in Arabic) 3. ^{{cite web |title=تاریخچه حرم کاظمین |publisher=kazem.ommolketab.ir |url=http://kazem.ommolketab.ir/تاريخچه-حرم-كاظمين/ |accessdate=2017-06-15}} (in Persian) 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljawadain.org/AKHBAR/news.php?action=view&id=5 |script-title=ar:افتتاحية قبة الامام الجواد عليه السلام |language=Arabic |accessdate=27 April 2009 |work=www.aljawadain.org |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090813105435/http://www.aljawadain.org/AKHBAR/news.php?action=view&id=5 |archivedate=13 August 2009 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.aljawadain.org/AKHBAR/news.php?action=view&id=20 |script-title=ar:البدء بإعمار وتذهيب قبة الإمام الكاظم عليه السلام |language=Arabic |accessdate=27 April 2009 |work=www.aljawadain.org |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090813105330/http://www.aljawadain.org/AKHBAR/news.php?action=view&id=20 |archivedate=13 August 2009 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/4214926.stm |title=Sunni rescuer hailed as Iraq hero |publisher=BBC News |date=2005-09-05 |accessdate=2013-11-09}} External links
4 : Bridges in Iraq|Buildings and structures in Baghdad|Bridges over the Tigris River|1983 establishments in Iraq |
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