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词条 Canon de 105 court mle 1935 B
释义

  1. Design

  2. Notes

  3. References

{{One source|date=February 2012}}{{Infobox weapon
|name=Canon de 105 court mle 1935 B
| image= Canon de 105 C Mle 1935 B, Draguignan.jpg
| image_size = 300
|caption=In the Draguignan artillery museum
|origin=France
|type=howitzer
|is_ranged=
|is_bladed=
|is_explosive=yes
|is_artillery=yes
|is_vehicle=
|is_UK=
|service=1936–1945
|used_by=France
Nazi Germany
|wars=World War II
Indochina War[1]
|designer=State Arsenal at Bourges
|design_date=
|manufacturer=Bourges
|production_date=1936–1939
|number=
|variants=
|weight={{convert|1,627|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
|length=
|part_length={{convert|1.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}} L/16.7
|width=
|height=
|crew=
|cartridge=105 x 245mm R
|cartridge_weight={{convert|15.6|kg|lb|abbr=on}}[2]
|caliber=105 mm (4.13 in)
|action=
|rate=5 rpm
|velocity=442 m/s (1,450 ft/s)
|range=
|max_range={{convert|10,300|m|yd|abbr=on}}
|feed=
|sights=
|breech=
|recoil=
|carriage=Split trail
|elevation=-6° to 50°
|traverse=58°
|blade_type=
|hilt_type=
|sheath_type=
|head_type=
|haft_type=
|diameter=
|filling=
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The Canon de 105 court modèle 1935 B was a French howitzer used in World War II. It was designed by the State Arsenal at Bourges to replace the Canon de 105 court mle 1934 Schneider. Some 610 were originally ordered, although production was terminated in 1939 in favor of anti-tank guns. Only some 232 were in service when the German attacked in May 1940. Captured weapons were used by the German Heer as the 10.5 cm leFH 325(f) and assigned to training and second-line occupation units.[3]

Design

Its most interesting feature was that the wheels, which were pressed steel with either solid rims or pneumatic tires, moved with the trail legs and "toed-in" when the gun was in action to provide more cover for the crew.

Notes

1. ^{{cite book|first1=Maurice|last1=Vaïsse|author-link1=Maurice Vaïsse|first2=André|last2=Bizard|title=L'Armée française dans la guerre d'Indochine (1946-1954) : adaptation ou inadaptation?|language=fr|url=https://books.google.fr/books?id=kxGVMCls88QC&pg=PA186&lpg=PA186&dq=french+25+pounders+indochina&source=bl&ots=8hUVgsdZVP&sig=di3_bwEzmdxqAZCQ8pvzdJFu-7I&hl=fr&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwju7bTvlYDcAhWDJlAKHaFHB30Q6AEIQjAI#v=snippet&q=25%20pounders%20&f=false|page=186|publisher=Complexe|year=2000|place=Brussels}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.quarryhs.co.uk/ammotable11.html|title=101|website=www.quarryhs.co.uk|access-date=2017-09-03}}
3. ^Bishop, p. 138

References

  • Bishop, Chris, ed. Encyclopedia of Weapons of World War II. New York, Barnes and Noble, 1998 {{ISBN|0-7607-1022-8}}
  • Englemann, Joachim and Scheibert, Horst. Deutsche Artillerie 1934-1945: Eine Dokumentation in Text, Skizzen und Bildern: Ausrüstung, Gliderung, Ausbildung, Führung, Einsatz. Limburg/Lahn, Germany: C. A. Starke, 1974
  • Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939-1945. New York: Doubleday, 1979 {{ISBN|0-385-15090-3}}
{{Commons category|Canon de 105 court modèle 1935 Bourges}}{{Artillery of France}}{{WWIIFrenchGuns}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Canon De 105 Court Mle 1935 B}}

2 : World War II weapons of France|105 mm artillery

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