| 词条 | Capillary hemangioma |
| 释义 |
| name = Capillary hemangioma | image = Capillary_haemangioma.jpg | caption = A small hemangioma of infancy | | pronounce = | field = | synonyms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }} A capillary hemangioma (also known as an Infantile hemangioma,[1] Strawberry hemangioma,[1]{{rp|593}} and Strawberry nevus[2]) is the most common variant of hemangioma which appears as a raised, red, lumpy area of flesh anywhere on the body, though 83% occur on the head or neck area.[4] These marks occur in about 10% of all births,[3]{{rp|81}} and usually appear between one and four weeks after birth.[6] It may grow rapidly, before stopping and slowly fading. Some are gone by the age of 2, about 60% by 5 years, and 90–95% by 9 years.[4] Capillary hemangioma is a vascular anomaly. Capillary hemangiomas occur 5 times more often in female infants than in males, and mostly in Caucasian populations.[5][6] Additionally, low birthweight infants have a 26% chance of developing a hemangioma.[5][6] It is the most common tumor of orbit and periorbital areas in childhood. It may occur in the skin, subcutaneous tissues and mucous membranes of oral cavities and lips as well as in the liver, spleen and kidneys. While this birthmark may be alarming in appearance, physicians generally counsel that it be left to disappear on its own, unless it is in the way of vision or blocking the nostrils.[4] Diagnosis{{Empty section|date=May 2018}}TreatmentOral propranolol appears to be the most effective treatment for reducing the size of capillary hemangiomas in children and is more effective than placebo, observation without intervention, or oral corticosteroids.[7] See also
References1. ^James, William; Berger, Timothy; Elston, Dirk (2005). Andrews' Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology. (10th ed.). Saunders. {{ISBN|0-7216-2921-0}}. 2. ^1 {{cite book |author=Rapini, Ronald P. |author2=Bolognia, Jean L. |author3=Jorizzo, Joseph L. |title=Dermatology: 2-Volume Set |publisher=Mosby |location=St. Louis |year=2007 |pages= |isbn=978-1-4160-2999-1 |oclc= |doi= |accessdate=}} 3. ^Sadler, Thomas W. (2009). Langman's Medical Embryology. (11th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. {{ISBN|1-60547-656-0}}. 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetails.aspx?p=114&np=304&id=1589|title=Birthmarks|accessdate=2008-08-02|publisher=Parenting and Child Health website|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080723123659/http://www.cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetails.aspx?p=114&np=304&id=1589|archivedate=2008-07-23|df=}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.birthmark.org/hemangiomas.php|title=Hemangioma Information|accessdate=2008-08-02|publisher=Vascular Birthmark Foundation}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.aad.org/public/publications/pamphlets/common_vascular.html|title=Birthmarks|accessdate=2008-08-02|publisher=American Academy of Dermatology}} 7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Chinnadurai|first1=S|last2=Fonnesbeck|first2=C|last3=Snyder|first3=KM|last4=Sathe|first4=NA|last5=Morad|first5=A|last6=Likis|first6=FE|last7=McPheeters|first7=ML|title=Pharmacologic Interventions for Infantile Hemangioma: A Meta-analysis.|journal=Pediatrics|date=February 2016|volume=137|issue=2|pmid=26772662|doi=10.1542/peds.2015-3896|pages=e20153896}} External links{{Medical resources| DiseasesDB = 30032 | ICD10 = {{ICD10|D|18|0|d|18}},(ILDS D18.015) | ICD9 = {{ICD9|757.32}} | ICDO = 9131/0 | OMIM = | MedlinePlus = | eMedicineSubj = oph | eMedicineTopic = 691 | MeshID = D018324 }}{{Vascular tumors}}{{Congenital malformations and deformations of integument}} 1 : Cutaneous congenital anomalies |
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