| 词条 | Capital punishment in San Marino |
| 释义 |
San Marino is one of only two countries in the world to have carried out no executions since prior to 1800 (the other is Liechtenstein, where the last execution took place in 1785).[3] San Marino was the first country in the world to abolish the death penalty for ordinary crimes, in 1848. In 1865, it became the second country in the world (and the first in Europe) to abolish the death penalty for all crimes, following Venezuela in 1863.[4] It is one of only three countries to have abolished the death penalty for all crimes before 1900 (the third one being Costa Rica).[5][6] In 1989, it formally ratified Protocol 6 to the European Convention on Human Rights, which requires the complete abolition of the death penalty in peacetime.[7] References1. ^Death Penalty {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110823182212/http://oon.bsu.edu.ru/docs/SPCH.doc |date=August 23, 2011 }}, Belgorod State University {{San Marino topics}}{{capital punishment}}{{Capital punishment in Europe}}{{SanMarino-stub}}2. ^"The end of capital punishment in Europe", Capital Punishment UK 3. ^[https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/act50/012/2007/en/ "Death Penalty Statistics 2006"], Amnesty International 4. ^Determinants of the death penalty: a comparative study of the world, Carsten Anckar, Routledge, 2004, {{ISBN|0-415-33398-9}}, p.17 5. ^Death Penalty: Beyond Abolition, Council of Europe, 2004, {{ISBN|92-871-5332-9}}, p.32 6. ^"THE DEATH PENALTY: ABOLITION GAINS GROUND" {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100307215220/http://www.unesco.org/courier/1999_10/uk/ethique/txt1.htm |date=March 7, 2010 }}, Martine Jacot, UNESCO Courier, October 1999 7. ^"The end of capital punishment in Europe", Capital Punishment UK 3 : Sammarinese law|Capital punishment by country|Human rights in San Marino |
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