| 词条 | Captain America (comic book) |
| 释义 |
| title = Captain America | image = CaptainAmerica109.jpg | image_size = | alt = | caption = Captain America #109 (Jan. 1969). Cover art by Jack Kirby and Syd Shores. | schedule = | ongoing = Y | genre = Superhero | publisher = Marvel Comics | date = | issues = | main_char_team = Captain America | issn = | writers = | artists = | pencillers = | inkers = | letterers = | colorists = | editors = | creative_team_month = | creative_team_year = | creators = | CEheader = | TPB = | ISBN = | subcat = | altcat = | sort = | addpubcat1 = | nonUS = }} Captain America is the name of several comic book titles featuring the character Captain America and published by Marvel Comics, beginning with the original Captain America comic book series which debuted in 1968. Publication history{{further|List of Captain America titles}}Captain America was starring in the title Tales of Suspense, which was retitled Captain America with issue #100 (April 1968).[1] The new title Captain America continued to feature artwork by Jack Kirby, as well as a short run by Jim Steranko, and work by many of the industry's top artists and writers. It was called Captain America and the Falcon from #134 (Feb. 1971) to #222 (June 1978),[2] although the Falcon's name was not on the cover for issues #193, 200, and 216. The 1972–1975 run on the title by writer Steve Englehart and artist Sal Buscema saw the series become one of Marvel's top-sellers.[3] In 2010, Comics Bulletin ranked Englehart and Buscema's run on Captain America fourth on its list of the "Top 10 1970s Marvels".[4] Kirby returned to the series as writer and penciler with issue #193 (Jan. 1975)[5] and remained through #214 (Oct. 1977). This series — considered Captain America volume one by comics researchers and historians[6] — ended with #454 (Aug. 1996). Captain America Vol. 1 should not be confused with the 1940s series Captain America Comics (1941–1949, 1954) and Captain America's Weird Tales (1949–1950). This series was almost immediately followed by the 13-issue Captain America vol. 2 (Nov. 1996 – Nov. 1997, part of the "Heroes Reborn" crossover),[7] the 50-issue Captain America vol. 3 (Jan. 1998 – Feb. 2002),[8] the 32-issue Captain America vol. 4 (June 2002 – Dec. 2004),[9] and Captain America vol. 5 (Jan. 2005 – Aug. 2011).[10] Beginning with the 600th overall issue (Aug. 2009), Captain America resumed its original numbering, as if the series numbering had continued uninterrupted after #454. As part of the aftermath of Marvel Comics' company-crossover storyline "Civil War", Steve Rogers was ostensibly killed in Captain America vol. 5, #25 (March 2007). Series writer Ed Brubaker remarked, "What I found is that all the really hard-core left-wing fans want Cap to be standing out on and giving speeches on the street corner against the George W. Bush administration, and all the really right-wing fans all want him to be over in the streets of Baghdad, punching out Saddam Hussein."[11] The character's co-creator, Joe Simon, said, "It's a hell of a time for him to go. We really need him now."[11] Artist Alex Ross designed a slightly revised Captain America costume that former sidekick Bucky Barnes began to wear as the new Captain America in vol. 5, #34 (March 2008).[12] As of 2007, an estimated 210 million copies of "Captain America" comic books had been sold in 75 countries.[13] The storyline of Rogers' return began in issue #600.[14][15] Marvel stated in May 2011 that Rogers, following the public death of Bucky Barnes in the "Fear Itself" crossover, would resume his Captain America identity in a sixth volume of Captain America, by writer Ed Brubaker and artist Steve McNiven.[16][17] The Captain America title continued from issue #620 featuring team up stories with Bucky (#620-#628),[18] Hawkeye (#629-#632),[19] Iron Man (#633–635),[20] Namor (#635.1),[21] and Black Widow (#636-#640),[22] and the title ended its print run with issue #640. See also
References1. ^{{cite book|last = DeFalco|first = Tom|authorlink = Tom DeFalco|last2= Gilbert|first2= Laura, ed.|chapter= 1960s|title = Marvel Chronicle A Year by Year History|publisher = Dorling Kindersley|date= 2008|location= London, United Kingdom|page = 128|isbn =978-0756641238|quote= Hailing 1968 as the beginning of the 'Second Age of Marvel Comics,' and with more titles to play with, editor Stan Lee discarded his split books and gave more characters their own titles: Tales of Suspense #99 was followed by Captain America #100.}} 2. ^{{cite journal|last = Olshevsky|first = George|title = Heroes From Tales of Suspense, Book One: Captain America|magazine = The Marvel Comics Index|issue = 8A|pages = 64 and 93|publisher = G&T Enterprises|date = December 1979}} 3. ^{{cite book|last = Amash|first = Jim|title = Sal Buscema: Comics' Fast & Furious Artist|publisher = TwoMorrows Publishing|year = 2010|page = 46|isbn = 978-1-60549-021-2|quote= When Steve and I [Sal Buscema] got on the book ... if I remember correctly, the book hit #5 in sales. It really shot up the charts.}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://comicsbulletin.com/top-10-1970s-marvels/ |title=Top 10 1970s Marvels |first=Jason |last=Sacks |date=September 6, 2010 |publisher=Comics Bulletin |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6IbkCDdAA?url=http://www.comicsbulletin.com/columns/447/top-10-1970s-marvels/ |archivedate=August 3, 2013 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=August 3, 2013 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite book|last = Evanier|first = Mark|authorlink = Mark Evanier|title = Kirby: King of Comics|publisher = Abrams Books|year = 2008|location= New York, New York|page = 185|isbn = 978-0-8109-9447-8}} 6. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.maelmill-insi.de/UHBMCC/capamer2.htm#S35 | title= Captain America (1968–1996) |publisher=The Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators}} and {{gcdb series|id= 1860|title= Captain America}} 7. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.maelmill-insi.de/UHBMCC/capamer5.htm#S380| title= Captain America (II) (1996–1997)| publisher=The Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators}} and {{gcdb series|id= 5542|title= Captain America vol. 2}} 8. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.maelmill-insi.de/UHBMCC/capamer6.htm#S460| title=Captain America (III) (1998–2002) | publisher=The Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators}} and {{gcdb series|id= 6023|title= Captain America vol. 3}} 9. ^{{Cite web | url= http://www.maelmill-insi.de/UHBMCC/capamer9.htm#S3485| title=Captain America (IV) (2002–2004) | publisher=The Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators}} and {{gcdb series|id= 9818|title= Captain America vol. 4}} 10. ^{{Cite web |url= http://www.maelmill-insi.de/UHBMCC/capamer7.htm#S4744| title= Captain America (V) (2005–2009) | publisher=The Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators}} and {{gcdb series|id= 12466|title= Captain America vol. 5}} 11. ^1 {{Cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/culture/2007/03/07/2007-03-07_captain_america_killed.html |title=Captain America killed! |first=Ethan |last=Sacks |work=Daily News |location=New York City |date=March 9, 2007 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6GBO3VYly?url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/captain-america-killed-article-1.217626 |archivedate=April 27, 2013 |deadurl=no |accessdate=April 26, 2013 |df= }} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://marvel.com/news/story/1640/captain_america_lives |title=Captain America Lives |first=Ryan |last=Penagos |date=November 13, 2007 |publisher=Marvel Comics |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6GBOeubrY?url=http://marvel.com/news/story/1640/captain_america_lives |archivedate=April 27, 2013 |deadurl=no |accessdate=April 26, 2013 |df= }} 13. ^{{Cite web | url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/17499797/|title= Death to 'America': Comic-book hero killed off|publisher= MSNBC |date=March 7, 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120202160624/http://today.msnbc.msn.com/id/17499797 |archivedate=February 2, 2012 |deadurl=no |accessdate=January 9, 2017}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newsarama.com/comics/060915-Cap-Reborn.html |title=Updated: Captain America Speculation Over |first=Matt |last=Brady |date=June 15, 2009 |publisher=Newsarama |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6GBOzgz3Y?url=http://www.newsarama.com/comics/060915-Cap-Reborn.html |archivedate=April 27, 2013 |deadurl=no |accessdate=December 28, 2010 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/captain-america-steve-rogers-coming-back-life-years-marvel-comics-killed-article-1.376815 |title=Captain America, a.k.a. Steve Rogers is coming back to life two years after Marvel Comics killed him |first=Ethan |last=Sacks |date=June 16, 2009 |work=Daily News |location=New York City |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6GBPMXjGS?url=http://www.nydailynews.com/entertainment/music-arts/captain-america-steve-rogers-coming-back-life-years-marvel-comics-killed-article-1.376815 |archivedate=April 27, 2013 |deadurl=no |accessdate=December 28, 2010 |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.comicsalliance.com/2011/05/30/captain-america-brubaker-mcniven-preview |title=Steve Rogers Returns to Duty with Brubaker & McNiven in Captain America #1 |first=Andy |last=Khouri |date=May 30, 2011 |publisher=ComicsAlliance |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6GBSJxxHy?url=http://www.comicsalliance.com/2011/05/30/captain-america-brubaker-mcniven-preview |archivedate=April 27, 2013 |deadurl=yes |accessdate=June 14, 2011 |df= }} 17. ^{{gcdb series|id= 59241|title= Captain America vol. 6}} 18. ^{{gcdb series|id= 59240|title= Captain America and Bucky}} 19. ^{{gcdb series|id= 64742|title= Captain America and Hawkeye}} 20. ^{{gcdb series|id= 66557|title= Captain America and Iron Man}} 21. ^{{gcdb series|id= 68207|title= Captain America and Namor}} 22. ^{{gcdb series|id= 68401|title= Captain America and Black Widow}} External links
18 : Captain America|1968 comics debuts|1996 comics debuts|1998 comics debuts|2002 comics debuts|2005 comics debuts|Captain America titles|Comics by Dan Jurgens|Comics by Dave Gibbons|Comics by Jack Kirby|Comics by Jeph Loeb|Comics by John Byrne|Comics by Mark Waid|Comics by Roy Thomas|Comics by Stan Lee|Comics by Steve Englehart|Comics by Steve Gerber|Marvel Comics adapted into films |
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