请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Cardiac psychology
释义

  1. History

  2. Notes

  3. References

  4. External links

  5. Further reading

{{Expert-subject|date=September 2010}}

Cardiac psychology is a specialization of health psychology that focuses on the primary and secondary prevention of heart disease by incorporating strategies to address the emotional and behavioral barriers to lifestyle changes (e.g. smoking cessation), and that seeks to enhance recovery in cardiac patients by means of providing patients tools (e.g. stress management and psychotherapy) to cope with life and physical changes associated with their disease. Cardiac psychologists can help cardiac patients across the lifespan: prevention, pre-surgery, post-surgery, and rehabilitation of cardiac disease with a particular emphasis on achieving optimal quality of life outcomes.

Cardiac psychology includes both research and clinical practice aspects.

History

The earliest published mention of cardiac psychology in Western medicine literature was in 1628 when William Harvey wrote that "a mental disturbance provoking pain, excessive joy, hope or anxiety extends to the heart, where it affects temper."[1]

Research labs have been founded at Tilburg University, Tilburg Netherlands[2] led by Dr. Susanne Pedersen,[3] and at East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina[4] led by Dr. Samuel Sears,[5] that focus on psychological aspects of cardiac disease. Cardiac psychology as a term was first used by Robert Allan, PhD, and Stephen Schiedt, MD, as a title of their 1996 book, Heart and Mind: The Practice of Cardiac Psychology and launched increased attention to the clinical practice of cardiac psychology. More recently, additional texts, such as Psychotherapy with Cardiac Patients, (2008) by Ellen Dornelas,[6] have attempted to update the literature related to clinical techniques used in the care of cardiac patients. Significant research reviews have also been published spanning psychological factors in cardiac care,[7][8] implantable electronic medical devices (pacemaker, implantable cardioverter-defibrillator, etc.)[9][10] and congestive heart failure.[11]

Notes

1. ^W. Harvey, Anatomical Studies on the Motion of the Heart and Blood 1628. Translated 1928.
2. ^Tilburg University
3. ^Susanne Pedersen
4. ^East Carolina University, Cardiac Psychology
5. ^Samuel F. Sears, Jr.
6. ^Ellen Dornelas
7. ^Dimsdale, D.E. (2008). Psychological stress and cardiovascular disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 51, 1237–46.
8. ^Rozanski, A.; Blumenthal, J.; Davidson, K.; Saab, P. & Kubzansky, L. (2005). The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of psychosocial risk factors in cardiac practice. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 45, 637–51
9. ^Pedersen, S.S.; van den Broek, K.C.; van den Berg, M.; Theuns, D. (2010). Shock as a determinant of poor patient-centered outcomes in implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients: Is there more to it than meets the eye? Pacing Clin Electrophysiol (In press).
10. ^Sears, S.; Matchett, M.; Conti, J. Effective management of ICD patient psychosocial issues and patient critical events. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2009; 20(11): 1297–304.
11. ^Rutledge, T.; Reis, V.A.; Linke, S.E.; Greenberg, B.H. & Mills, P.J. (2006). Depression in congestive heart failure: A meta-analytic review of prevalence, intervention effects, and associations with clinical outcomes. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 48, 1527–37.
12. ^[https://www.amazon.com/Hearts-Code-Tapping-Wisdom-Energy/dp/0767900952 The Heart's Code] amazon.com

References

  • Allan, R., & Scheidt, S.S. (1996). Heart and mind: The practice of cardiac psychology. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association.
  • Dimsdale, D.E. (2008). Psychological stress and cardiovascular disease. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 51, 1237–46.
  • Dornelas, E. (2008). Psychotherapy with cardiac patients. (Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association).
  • Pedersen, S.S.; van den Broek, K.C.; van den Berg, M.; Theuns, D. (2010). Shock as a determinant of poor patient-centered outcomes in implantable cardioverter defibrillator patients: Is there more to it than meets the eye? Pacing Clin Electrophysiol (In press).
  • Molinari, E.; Compare, A.; Parati, G. (2006). Clinical Psychology and Heart Disease. Springer, NY
  • Rozanski, A.; Blumenthal, J.; Davidson, K.; Saab, P.; & Kubzansky, L. (2005). The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management of psychosocial risk factors in cardiac practice. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 45, 637–51.
  • Rutledge, T.; Reis, V.A.; Linke, S.E.; Greenberg, B.H. & Mills, P.J. (2006). Depression in congestive heart failure: A meta-analytic review of prevalence, intervention effects, and associations with clinical outcomes. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 48, 1527–37.
  • Sears, S.; Matchett, M.; Conti, J. Effective management of ICD patient psychosocial issues and patient critical events. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 2009; 20(11): 1297–304.

External links

  • East Carolina Heart Institute, Cardiac Psychology Lab
  • Samuel F. Sears, Jr., PhD, East Carolina University
  • Medical Psychology, Tilburg University

Further reading

  • Paul Pearsall, The Heart's Code: Tapping the Wisdom and Power of Our Heart Energy,[12] Broadway Books, 1999, {{ISBN|978-0767900959}}
{{Psychology}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Cardiac Psychology}}

2 : Cardiology|Branches of psychology
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/21 20:43:53