| 词条 | Carel S. Scholten |
| 释义 |
| name = Carel Scholten | image = | caption = | birth_date = | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | ethnicity = | field = {{Plainlist|
}} | work_institutions = {{Plainlist|
}} | alma_mater = University of Amsterdam | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | thesis_title = | thesis_year = | influences = | influenced = | known_for = | prizes = | footnotes = }} Carel S. Scholten (Amsterdam, 1925 – 2009) was a physicist and a pioneer of computing. He went to the Vossius Gymnasium in Amsterdam and then studied physics from 1945 to 1952 at the University of Amsterdam. In 1947 he was asked by the Dutch Mathematisch Centrum (which later became the Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica) to collaborate in building an automatic calculator with his friend and fellow student Bram Loopstra. Their first system, the ARRA I was not a success, but its successor, the ARRA II, on which Gerrit Blaauw also collaborated, was. In 1954 work started on the ARMAC, which he built together with Loopstra and Edsger Dijkstra, who was responsible for the software and collaborated with Scholten for more than 30 years. The ARMAC was remarkable for its use of transistors. In 1958 Scholten went to work for Electrologica (later Philips Electrologica), where he developed the Electrologica X1 computer with Loopstra; up to 1964, 40 models were installed, mainly at universities. He remained with Philips Electrologica until 1979, when he switched to the Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium, where he stayed until 1985. In 1991 he was awarded an honorary doctorate by Technische Universiteit Eindhoven. Publications
External links
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Edsger Wybe Dijkstra|url=http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Biographies/Dijkstra.html|work=School of Mathematical and Computational Sciences|publisher=University of St Andrews|accessdate=26 December 2010}} {{Use dmy dates|date=February 2011}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Scholten, Carel}} 6 : 1925 births|2009 deaths|Dutch physicists|People from Amsterdam|Philips employees|University of Amsterdam alumni |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。