| 词条 | Carl Jacob Löwig |
| 释义 |
|name = Carl Jacob Löwig |image = File:Carl Jacob Loewig (1803-1890).jpg |image_size = |birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1803|3|17}} |birth_place = Bad Kreuznach, Germany |residence = |nationality = German |death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1890|3|27|1803|3|17}} |death_place = Breslau, Germany |field = |work_institution = University of Heidelberg, University of Zurich, University of Breslau |alma_mater = University of Heidelberg |doctoral_advisor = Leopold Gmelin |doctoral_students = |known_for = Discovery of bromine |prizes = |religion = |footnotes = }} Carl Jacob Löwig (17 March 1803 – 27 March 1890) was a German chemist and discovered bromine independently of Antoine Jérôme Balard. He received his PhD at the University of Heidelberg for his work with Leopold Gmelin. During his research on mineral salts he discovered bromine in 1825, as a brown gas evolving after the salt was treated with chlorine.[1][2][3] After working at the University of Heidelberg and the University of Zurich he became the successor to Robert Wilhelm Bunsen at the University of Breslau. He worked and lived in Breslau until his death in 1890. References1. ^Carl Löwig (1827) [https://books.google.com/books?id=bO43AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA31#v=onepage&q&f=false "Über Brombereitung und eine auffallende Zersetzung des Aethers durch Chlor"] (On the preparation of bromine and a striking decomposition of ether by chlorine), Magazine für Pharmacie, vol. 21, pages 31-36. 2. ^Carl Löwig (1828) [https://books.google.com/books?id=vG0EAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA485#v=onepage&q&f=false "Über einige Bromverbindungen und über Bromdarstellung"] (On some bromine compounds and on the production of bromine), Poggendorff's Annalen der Physik und Chemie, vol. 14, pages 485-499 (Modern citation: Annalen der Physik, vol. 90, no. 11, pages 485-499). 3. ^Carl Löwig, Das Brom und seine chemischen Verhältnisse (Bromine and its chemical relationships) (Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1829).
| title = Nekrolog: Carl Löwig | author = Hans Heinrich Landolt | journal = Berichte der deutschen chemischen Gesellschaft | volume = 23 | issue = 3 | pages = 905–909 | year = 1890 | url = | doi = 10.1002/cber.18900230395}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lowig, Carl Jacob}}{{Germany-chemist-stub}} 4 : German chemists|Discoverers of chemical elements|1803 births|1890 deaths |
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