| 词条 | Carlos Alberto Baena |
| 释义 |
|name = Carlos Alberto Baena López |image = Carlos Alberto Baena López.jpg |office1 = Senator of Colombia |term_start1 = {{Start date|2010|07|20|df=yes}} |term_end1 = {{End date|2014|06|20|df=yes}} |office2 = Councillor of Bogotá |term_start2 = {{Start date|2001|}} |term_end2 = {{End date|2009||}} |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1967|11|12|df=yes}} |birth_place = Armenia, Quindío, Colombia |death_date = |death_place = |nationality = Colombian |party = Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation |spouse = |children = |alma_mater = Universidad Externado de Colombia |profession = Lawyer |religion = Neo-Pentecostal |website = {{url|www.carlosalbertobaena.com/}} }}{{Spanish name|Baena|López}}Carlos Alberto Baena López (born 12 November 1967) is a Colombian lawyer and politician, who served as Senator of Colombia from 2010 to 2014.[1] Baena is a co-founder of the Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation (MIRA) and currently serves as Party Chairman. Before ascending to Congress, Baena served as Councillor of the Bogotá City Council from 2001 to 2009.[2] Baena also serves as the General Preacher in the Church of God Ministry of Jesus Christ International.[3][4] Political careerIn 2000, Baena co-founded the Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation (MIRA); that same year he was elected as Party Chair serving until 2003. In 2001, Baena was elected to the Bogotá City Council of Bogotá for the first time, as member of the MIRA party.[1] He was consecutively re-elected twice as Councillor in 2004, and in 2008. During his time in office, Baena was acknowledged five times as the best City Councillor by the political watchdog group Bogotá Cómo Vamos.[5] In 2010, Baena ran for a seat in the Senate of Colombia as the third-in-line of the closed-electoral list of the MIRA party, headed by Senator Alexandra Moreno Piraquive. The party received 324,109 votes in the parliamentary elections, which gave them three seats in the Senate, Baena taking one of these.[6] Political positionsBaena proposed and promoted a bill, that ultimately became law, that penalizes every form of discrimination, included discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation. He is supportive of the decriminalization of psychoactive drugs consumption,[7] and the creation of supervised injection sites and harm reduction policies, in order to offer medical assistance to substance dependent-individuals.[8][9] RecognitionBaena was acknowledged several times as the best Bogotá City Councillor by the political watchdog group Bogotá Cómo Vamos. He received this acknowledgment for the first time during the first semester of 2005[5] and later on, four times consecutively from 2006[5][10] to 2007.[5][11][12] In 2006, his Bogotá City Council colleagues chose him as one of the three best Councillors of Bogotá.[13] In the first semester of 2008[14][15] and in 2009, Baena and his party colleague, Councillor Humberto Quijano, were acknowledged as the best political coalition in the Bogotá City Council.[16][17] In 2011, while serving as Senator, he was acknowledged by the Bogotá City Council as one of the most representative leaders who have been part of the Council of Bogotá.[18][19] In 2012 he was declared Honorary Citizen of Quibdó by Mayor Zulia Mena García for his work in Congress towards protecting the rights of Afro-Colombians.[20][21] Personal lifeCarlos Alberto was born on 12 November 1967 in Armenia, Quindío, to Alberto Baena and Gladys López. He is married to Lydia Raquel Hernández Corredor with whom he has four daughters.[22] He attended Universidad Externado de Colombia where he graduated in Law and completed a specialization in Tax Management. He later attended University of the Andes where he obtained a Master of Public Administration, and completed further programs in Negotiation and High Government Studies.[23][24] ControversyCarlos Alberto Baena, promotor[25] of the Law 1482 of 2011 by which punitive measures are set against racism and discrimination[26] appeared on a video[27] in which Maria Luisa Piraquive, cofounder of the Church of God Ministry of Jesus Christ International, was seen stating that people with physical disabilities cannot preach from the pulpit of the church because of "what the people may say" and "aesthetic reasons",[28][29][30] reasons that, according to her, may cause a negative impact on the faith of newcomers to the church. However, it was found that the controversial video was the pivotal point of a powerful smear campaign, in which there was participation of other political parties and, directly or indirectly, participation of the Office of the Attorney General of Colombia.[31] Such smear campaign directly impacted the MIRA party,[32] and it became apparent that the objective was Baena´s party, since the video was filmed more than 8 years before it was released by media during the 2014 incidents,[33] precisely two months prior the 2014 Colombian parliamentary election. In addition, in the complete video Maria Luisa states that anyone can preach in the church if God tells them to do so. As a result of this media attack to Baena´s party, it became publicly known that Dora Landázuri, one of the MIRA party´s candidates to the 2014 Colombian parliamentary elections, is a physically disabled African-Colombian woman,[34] which left no ground for accusations against Baena or his party on the basis of discrimination towards physically disabled people. Selected works
References1. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.senado.gov.co/el-senado/senadores/213-directorio/110-baena-lopez-carlos-alberto |title=Senado de la República de Colombia |accessdate=11 January 2011|author=Congreso de la República de Colombia|year=2010|language=Spanish}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.congresovisible.org/congresistas/perfil/carlos-alberto-baena-lopez/288/#tab=4 | publisher=Congreso Visible |title=Carlos Alberto Baena López |accessdate=2010-11-04 |language=Spanish}} 3. ^{{cite web|author=El Tiempo|title=Los 'apóstoles' del Concejo|url=http://www.elespectador.com/impreso/bogota/articuloimpreso136605-los-apostoles-del-concejo|accessdate=29 March 2013|date=18 April 2009|language=Spanish}} 4. ^{{cite web|author=Rosa María Cieza Hurtado|title=Nuestro pastor general Carlos Alberto Baena I|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p43J88754v0|accessdate=29 March 2013|date=19 January 2013|language=Spanish}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite book |last =Martínez García | first =Oscar | title =Cuatro años de trabajo en el Concejo de Bogotá 2004-2007 | publisher = Iniciativa Concejo Cómo Vamos| year = 2008| location =Bogotá Colombia | pages =146 | language =spanish | url =http://www.fundacioncorona.org.co/bajarDocDos.php?tl=1&per=222 | isbn = 978-958-8402-09-3}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.registraduria.gov.co/Informacion/canddidatos%20senado.pdf|title=Votación Candidatos Senado|accessdate=20 June 2013|author=Colombia, National Electoral Council|language=Spanish}} 7. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/politica/articulo-402148-advierten-propuesta-del-gobierno-llevaria-legalizar-droga-colomb |title = Advierten que propuesta del Gobierno llevaría a legalizar droga en Colombia |accessdate = 22 June 2013 |author = Elespectador.com |date = 31 January 2013|language=spanish}} 8. ^{{cite web |url = https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aEwosLMaShg&feature=player_embedded |title = MIRA define posición frente a "política antidrogas" (Noticiero del Senado)|accessdate = 22 April 2012 |author = Senado de Colombia |date = 20 April 2012|language=spanish}} 9. ^{{cite web |url = http://www.senado.gov.co/sala-de-prensa/noticias/item/16345-se-inicio-la-legalizacion-de-las-drogas-en-colombia-senador-carlos-baena |title = "Se inició la legalización de las drogas en Colombia": senador Carlos Baena |accessdate = 22 June 2013 |author = Prensa Senado (Senador Carlos Baena) |date = 30 January 2013|language=spanish}} 10. ^{{Citation | last =Guatibonza | first = Giovanni | title = El desempeño de los concejales durante el segundo semestre de 2006 | journal = Concejo Cómo Vamos| issue = Boletín No. 7 | pages =16| date =May 2007| url =http://www.bogotacomovamos.org/concejo/biblioteca/boletin-no-7/| accessdate = 24 June 2013| publisher =Iniciativa Concejo Cómo Vamos|ISSN=1794-0524|language=spanish}} 11. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/CMS-3742314 |title=El Concejo de Bogotá se hizo sentir durante el primer semestre del 2007 |author=Eltiempo.com|accessdate=22 June 2013 |date=27 September 2007 |language=Spanish}} 12. ^{{Citation | last =Guatibonza | first = Giovanni | title = Evaluación del II semestre de 2007 | journal = Concejo Cómo Vamos| issue =Boletín No. 9| pages =16| date =May 2008| url =http://www.bogotacomovamos.org/media/uploads/informeconcejo/new/boletin_ccv_9.pdf| accessdate = 22 June 2013| publisher =Iniciativa Concejo Cómo Vamos|ISSN=1794-0524|language=spanish}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.caracol.com.co/noticias/bogota/hector-zambrano-y-omar-mejia-los-mejores-funcionarios-del-ano-en-bogota/20061218/nota/369418.aspx |title=Héctor Zambrano y Omar Mejía, los mejores funcionarios del año en Bogotá |accessdate=24 June 2013 |author=Caracol Radio|date=18 December 2006 |language=Spanish}} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.semana.com/politica/articulo/los-mejores-peores-del-concejo-bogota/98347-3 |title=Los mejores y peores del Concejo de Bogotá |author=Revista Semana|accessdate=24 June 2013 |date=17 September 2008 |language=Spanish}} 15. ^{{Citation | last =Rodríguez del Gallego | first = Alexandra | last2 = Malagón | first2 = Edinson| last3 = Borja| first3 = Pedro Nel| title = Desempeño consolidado del primer semestre de 2008 | journal = Concejo Cómo Vamos| issue =10| pages =4| date =December 2008| url =http://bogotacomovamos.org/media/uploads/informeconcejo/new/boletin_ccv_10.pdf| accessdate = 24 June 2013| publisher =Iniciativa Concejo Cómo Vamos|ISSN=1692-8776|language=spanish}} 16. ^{{Citation | last =Rodríguez del Gallego | first = Alexandra | last2 = Malagón | first2 = Edinson| last3 = Borja| first3 = Pedro Nel| title = Ranking de bancadas y resultados individuales de sus miembros | journal = Concejo Cómo Vamos| issue =12| pages =4| date =September 2009| url =http://www.bogotacomovamos.org/media/uploads/informeconcejo/new/boletin_ccv_12.pdf| accessdate = 22 June 2013| publisher =Iniciativa Concejo Cómo Vamos|language=spanish}} 17. ^{{Citation | last = Borja| first = Pedro Nel| title = Desempeño de las bancadas en el Concejo | journal = Boletín Virtual Concejo Cómo Vamos - Septiembre 2009| issue =September 2009| pages =11| date =September 2009| url =http://www.bogotacomovamos.org/media/uploads/informeconcejo/new/boletin_septiembre_1.pdf| accessdate = 22 June 2013| publisher =Iniciativa Concejo Cómo Vamos|language=spanish}} 18. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rDFCFIuzoBo |title=Condecorado en el Concejo de Bogotá el Senador Carlos Alberto Baena |accessdate=16 April 2013 |date=3 February 2011 |language=Spanish}} 19. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.carlosalbertobaena.com/mi-gestion/reconocimientos/item/321-condecorado-en-el-concejo-de-bogotá-el-senador-carlos-alberto-baena |title=Condecorado en el Concejo de Bogotá el Senador Carlos Alberto Baena |accessdate=22 June 2013 |date=1 February 2011 |language=Spanish}} 20. ^{{cite web |url=http://periodicomira.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2733:condecorado-senador-carlos-alberto-baena-en-el-choco&catid=25:generales&Itemid=129 |title=Condecorado Senador Carlos Alberto Baena en el Chocó |accessdate=16 April 2013 |author=Periódico MIRA |date=23 May 2012 |language=Spanish}} 21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.choco7dias.com/862/politica.html |title=Politicosas |author= Espartaco|publisher= Chocó 7 días online newspaper|issue=861 |accessdate=23 June 2013 |date=25–31 May 2012 |language=Spanish}} 22. ^{{cite web|author=El Tiempo|title=El concejal mejor calificado por 'Concejo, cómo vamos' busca 250 mil votos para la Alcaldía|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/CMS-3598476|accessdate=17 September 2012|date=16 June 2007|language=Spanish}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://movimientomira.com/quienes-somos/institucional/presidencia/325-presidencia/4674-carlos-alberto-baena-lopez |title=Carlos Alberto Baena López |author=Movimiento Político MIRA|accessdate=23 June 2013 |date=7 July 2011 |language=Spanish}} 24. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.carlosalbertobaena.com/carlos-alberto-baena |title=Carlos Alberto Baena López |author=Senador Carlos Alberto Baena|accessdate=23 June 2013 |language=Spanish}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Carlos Alberto Baena, Trabajando por la No Discriminación|url=http://www.carlosalbertobaena.com/nodiscriminacion|accessdate=15 January 2014}} 26. ^{{cite web|title=Ley 1482 de 2011|url=http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley/2011/ley_1482_2011.html|publisher=Senate of the Republic of Colombia|accessdate=15 January 2014|language=Spanish}} 27. ^{{cite news|title=Movimiento MIRA guarda silencio sobre polémica por discriminación física en video|url=http://www.rcnradio.com/noticias/movimiento-mira-guarda-silencio-sobre-polemico-video-111581|accessdate=15 January 2014|newspaper=RCN Radio|date=15 January 2014}} 28. ^{{cite news|title=La discriminación de la iglesia de la senadora Piraquive|url=http://www.semana.com/nacion/articulo/video-de-maria-luisa-piraquive-contra-discapacitados/370915-3|accessdate=15 January 2014|newspaper=Revista Semana|date=15 January 2014|language=Spanish}} 29. ^{{cite news|title=Escándalo por discriminación en iglesia cristiana contra discapacitados|url=http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/politica/escandalo-discriminacion-iglesia-cristiana-contra-disca-articulo-468664|accessdate=15 January 2014|newspaper=El Espectador|date=15 January 2014|language=Spanish}} 30. ^{{cite news|title=Madre de senadora Piraquive critica a personas discapacitadas|url=http://www.wradio.com.co/noticias/actualidad/madre-de-senadora-piraquive-critica-a-personas-discapacitadas/20140115/nota/2055364.aspx|accessdate=15 January 2014|newspaper=La W Radio|date=15 January 2014|language=Spanish}} 31. ^{{cite web |url=http://costanoticias.com/persecucion-politica-a-mira-es-sistematica-vinculados-politicos-y-hasta-la-fiscalia/ |title=Persecución contra el MIRA es sistemática, política, religiosa y judicial |accessdate=25 February 2014 |author=Costa Noticias|date=20 January 2014 |language=Spanish}} 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://emancipacioncolombiana.blogspot.jp/2014/01/desprestigio-preelectoral-por-parte-de.html |title=Persecución pre-electoral contra el MIRA |accessdate=25 February 2014 |author=Emancipación Colombia|date=January 2014 |language=Spanish}} 33. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cronicadelquindio.com/noticia-completa-titulo-_piraquive__un_florero_de_llorente__la_exclusion_la_vivimos_siempre_-seccion-general-nota-69082.htm |title=Piraquive, un florero de llorente; la exclusión la vivimos siempre |accessdate=25 February 2014 |author=La Crónica del Quindío Newspaper|date=21 January 2014 |language=Spanish}} 34. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pnud.org.co/sitio.shtml?x=74648#.UuPds3m7QzY |accessdate=25 February 2014 |author=United Nations Development Programme, PNUD|title=EN BOGOTÁ, PNUD Y MININTERIOR ENTRENAN A CANDIDATAS AL CONGRESO DE LA REPÚBLICA|date=January 2014 |language=Spanish}} External links
9 : 1967 births|Colombian lawyers|Colombian Pentecostals|Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation politicians|Living people|Members of the Church of God Ministry of Jesus Christ International|Members of the Senate of Colombia|People from Armenia, Colombia|Universidad Externado de Colombia alumni |
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