| 词条 | Carludovica |
| 释义 |
| name = Carludovica | image = Carludovica 20020331 1.JPG | image_caption = Carludovica drudei inflorescences | taxon = Carludovica | authority = Ruiz & Pav.[1] | synonyms_ref=[2] | synonyms =
}}Carludovica is a genus in the family Cyclanthaceae. It is native to tropical America, from southern Mexico and Guatemala to Ecuador and Bolivia.[2] Carludovica is named in honor of Charles IV of Spain and his wife Maria Luisa of Parma.[3][4] Cultivation and usesThe genus is probably best known for Carludovica palmata (toquilla), the young leaves of which are made into Panama hats. Carludovica divergens is added to some versions of the hallucinogenic drink Ayahuasca. An unidentified species belonging to this family (possibly a Carludovica species) has been marketed as a houseplant in the United States under the name "Jungle Drum". Lists of speciesAccording to Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, there are four species[2]
Tropicos lists more species but it may contain potential synonyms: {{Species|C|arludovica|acuminata}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|angustifolia}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|angustissima}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|asplundii}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|atropurpurea}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|atrovirens}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|aurantiaca}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|brachypus}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|bracteosa}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|caput-medusae}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|caribaea}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|caulescens}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|chelidonura}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|chiapensis}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|coma-pyrrhae}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|coronata}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|costaricensis}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|crenifolia}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|decurrens}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|dentata}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|disticha}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|divergens}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|drudei}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|ecuadoriensis}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|elegans}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|ensiformis}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|euryphylla}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|fanshawei}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|fimbriata}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|funifera}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|gardneri}} - C. gigantea (syn. of C. palmata) - {{Species|C|arludovica|glandulosa}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|glauca}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|goebelii}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|gracilis}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|helicotricha}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|heterophylla}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|hookeri}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|horrida}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|humilis}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|imperialis}} - C. incisa (syn. of C. palmata) - {{Species|C|arludovica|insignis}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|insularis}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|integrifolia}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|irazuensis}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|kegeliana}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|killipii}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|labela}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|lancifolia}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|latifolia}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|latifrons}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|laucheana}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|leucocarpa}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|longicomans}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|longicrura}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|longipes}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|macropoda}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|marceana}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|mattogrossensis}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|mexicana}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|microcarpa}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|microcephala}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|microphylla}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|moritziana}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|nana}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|nobilis}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|oerstedii}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|palmata}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|palmifolia}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|parvula}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|phacospatha}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|pittieri}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|plicata}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|plumerii}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|polymera}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|pygmaea}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|quitoensis}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|rheithrophila}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|rhodocephala}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|rigida}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|rivularis}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|rotundifolia}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|rupestris}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|sarmentosa}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|sartori}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|scandens}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|schizophylla}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|sellowiana}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|serpens}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|serrata}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|stenophylla}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|steyermarkii}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|stylaris}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|subacaulis}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|sulcata}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|tabascana}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|tetragona}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|tetragonopus}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|tocoso}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|trailiana}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|trigona}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|tristicha}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|utilis}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|vestita}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|wallisii}} - {{Species|C|arludovica|williamsii}}References1. ^Ruiz & Pav., Fl. Peruv. Prodr.: 146 (1794) {{refbegin}}2. ^1 2 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 3. ^Genaust, Helmut (1976). Etymologisches Wörterbuch der botanischen Pflanzennamen {{ISBN|3-7643-0755-2}} 4. ^Harling, G. (1958) "Monograph of the Cyclanthaceae" Acta Horti Berg. 18 : 128–131.
External links{{commons category}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q136464}}{{Pandanales-stub}} 2 : Cyclanthaceae|Pandanales genera |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。