| 词条 | Hermann Hankel |
| 释义 |
| name = Hermann Hankel | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = Hankel.jpeg | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1839|2|14}} | birth_place = Halle | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=y|1873|8|29|1839|2|14}} | death_place = Schramberg, Black Forest | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = German | fields = Mathematical analysis Special functions | workplaces = | patrons = | alma_mater = | thesis_title = | thesis_url = | thesis_year = | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | influences = | influenced = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = | spouse = | children = }} Hermann Hankel (14 February 1839 – 29 August 1873) was a German mathematician who was born in Halle, Germany and died in Schramberg (Black Forest), Imperial Germany. He studied and worked with, among others, Möbius, Riemann, Weierstrass and Kronecker. His 1867 exposition on complex numbers and quaternions is particularly memorable. For example, Fischbein notes that he solved the problem of products of negative numbers by proving the following theorem: "The only multiplication in R which may be considered as an extension of the usual multiplication in R+ by respecting the law of distributivity to the left and the right is that which conforms to the rule of signs."[1] Furthermore, Hankel draws attention[2] to the linear algebra that Hermann Grassmann had developed in his Extension Theory in two publications. This was the first of many references later made to Grassmann's early insights on the nature of space. Selected publications
See also
Notes1. ^See {{harv|Fischbein|1987|p=99}}. 2. ^See {{harv|Hankel|1867|p=16}}. References
| last =Fischbein | first =Efraim | author-link = | title =Intuition in Science and Mathematics: An Educational Approach | place =Dordercht | publisher =Kluwer Academic Publishers | series =Mathematics Education Library | volume = | year =1987 | edition = | chapter = | chapterurl = | pages =xiv+225 | language = | url =https://books.google.com/books?id=qqGWlEwWj5UC&printsec=frontcover&hl=it#v=onepage&q&f=true | doi = | id = | isbn =90-277-2506-3 | mr =0921434 | zbl = }}.
|last = Letta |first = Giorgio |author-link = Giorgio Letta |title = Le condizioni di Riemann per l'integrabilità e il loro influsso sulla nascita del concetto di misura |journal = Rendiconti della Accademia Nazionale delle Scienze detta dei XL, Memorie di Matematica e applicazioni |volume = XVIII |issue = 1 |pages = 143–169 |origyear = 112° |year = 1994 |language = Italian |url = http://media.accademiaxl.it/memorie/Serie5_V18_P1.pdf |doi = |id = |mr = 1327463 |zbl = 0852.28001 |deadurl = yes |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20140228144250/http://media.accademiaxl.it/memorie/Serie5_V18_P1.pdf |archivedate = 2014-02-28 |df = }}. "Riemann's conditions for integrability and their influence on the birth of the concept of measure" (English translation of title) is an article on the history of measure theory, analyzing deeply and comprehensively every early contribution to the field, starting from Riemann's work and going to the works of Hermann Hankel, Gaston Darboux, Giulio Ascoli, Henry John Stephen Smith, Ulisse Dini, Vito Volterra, Paul David Gustav du Bois-Reymond and Carl Gustav Axel Harnack. External links
14 : 1839 births|1873 deaths|19th-century German mathematicians|Historians of mathematics|Mathematical analysts|German mathematicians|People from Halle (Saale)|People from the Province of Saxony|University of Göttingen alumni|Humboldt University of Berlin alumni|Leipzig University alumni|Leipzig University faculty|University of Erlangen-Nuremberg faculty|University of Tübingen faculty |
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