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词条 Car Nicobar-class patrol vessel
释义

  1. Design

  2. Vessels

  3. Operations

     Operation Island Watch 

  4. See also

  5. References

  6. External links

     Video  Images 
{{Use British English|date=March 2013}}{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2013}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image= INS Car Nicobar (T69) and INS Chetlat (T70) cruise.jpgShip caption=INS Car Nicobar (T69) (foreground) and INS Chetlat (T70) (background)
}}{{Infobox ship class overview		Name=Car Nicobar classBuilders=Garden Reach Shipbuilders and EngineersIND}}Bangaram|patrol vessel|4}}Class after=Subclasses=500|m|1}}Built range= 2007–2017In service range=In commission range= 14Total ships building=Total ships planned= 14Total ships completed= 14Total ships cancelled=Total ships active= 14Total ships laid up=Total ships lost=Total ships retired=Total ships preserved=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=Ship type=Fast attack craftFleet I: {{cvt>293|t}}[1]
  • Fleet II: {{cvt|315|t}}[2]
48.9|m|ftin}}[1]7.5|m|ftin}}[1]Ship height=2.1|m|ftin}}[1]Ship draft=Ship depth=Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=Ship power=11,238|PS}}
  • 3 × Hamilton HM811 waterjets[1]
35|kn|lk=in}}[1]2000|nmi}} at {{cvt|13|kn}}[1]Ship troops=Ship complement=Ship crew= 29 including 6 officers[1]Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=*Navigation radar
  • LINK II tactical datalink and satellite communication (SATCOM) to Rukmani[2]
  • Surface search radar[1]
Ship EW=Ship armament=* 1 × CRN-91 30mm autocannon[1]
  • Igla SA-18 SAM[2]
  • 2 × 12.7 mm HMGs[1]
Ship armour=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Ship notes=
}}

The Car Nicobar class of high-speed offshore patrol vessels are built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers (GRSE) for the Indian Navy. The vessels are designed as a cost-effective platform for patrol, anti-piracy and rescue operations in India's exclusive economic zone.

The class and its vessels are named for Indian islands. They are the first water jet-propelled vessels of the Indian Navy.[2]

Design

The Car Nicobar-class vessels were designed and built by GRSE. Production of the class was fast tracked after the 2008 Mumbai attacks. The vessels feature improved habitability with fully air-conditioned modular accommodation, on board reverse osmosis plant for desalination, and a sewage treatment plant.[2][3]

The vessels are each powered by three HamiltonJet HM811 water jets, coupled with MTU 16V 4000 M90 engines, delivering a combined {{convert|8160|kW|abbr=on}} of power. An aluminium superstructure reduces weight and is designed to reduce radar cross-section.

As patrol vessels, they are lightly armed. They carry various sensors, including the Furuno navigation radar and sonar. Armament on board includes a 30 mm CRN-91 automatic cannon with an electronic day-night fire control system of Ordnance Factory Board (OFB) and Bharat Electronics Limited (BEL) origin. The vessels also mount two 12.7 mm heavy machine guns (HMG) and multiple medium machine guns, besides carrying shoulder-launched Igla surface-to-air missiles to combat aerial threats.

The first two vessels commissioned were initially restricted to speeds up to {{convert|27|kn|lk=in}} due to deficiency in the gearboxes, which was later rectified by KPCL. INS Kabra, the eighth in the class, has a top speed of more than {{convert|35|kn}}. The improved maneuverability and speed allows these vessels to have high-speed interdiction of fast-moving targets.[18]

The last four ships are an improved variant of the Car Nicobar-class patrol boats and have been dubbed 'follow on waterjet fast attack craft' (FOWJFAC) by the Indian Navy. Improvements include an enhanced electrical power generation capacity of 280 kW and twice the reverse osmosis (RO) capacity at 4 tonnes per day.[4]

Vessels

 Yard No.  Name  Pennant number  Builder  Launched  Commissioned  Homeport  Status 
Fleet I
2057 INS Car Nicobar T69 GRSE 23 November 2007 16 February 2009ChennaiActive
2058 INS Chetlat T70 GRSE 27 November 2007 16 February 2009ChennaiActive[5]
2059 INS Kora Divh[6] T71 GRSE 16 July 2008 10 September 2009Port BlairActive
2060 INS Cheriyam T72 GRSE 16 July 2008 10 September 2009KarwarActive[7]
2061 INS Cankarso T73 GRSE 27 March 2009 29 June 2010GoaActive[8]
2062 INS Kondul T74 GRSE 27 March 2009 29 June 2010GoaActive
2063 INS Kalpeni T75 GRSE 27 March 2009 14 October 2010Kochi Active
2064 INS Kabra T76 GRSE 29 March 2010[9] 8 June 2011[10]Kochi Active
2065 INS Koswari T77 GRSE 29 March 2010 12 July 2011[11]Port Blair Active
2066 INS Karuva T78 GRSE 29 March 2010 25 August 2011Karwar Active[12]
Fleet II: FOWJFAC[4]
2109 INS Tarmugli T91 GRSE 30 June 2015 23 May 2016VisakhapatnamActive[13][14]
2110 INS Tillanchang T92 GRSE 30 June 2015 9 March 2017[15]Karwar Active
2111 INS Tihayu T93 GRSE 30 June 2015 19 October 2016[16]VisakhapatnamActive
2112 INS Tarasa T94 GRSE 30 June 2016[17]26 September 2017[18][19] MumbaiActive

Operations

INS Car Nicobar and INS Chetlat are based in Chennai under India's Eastern Naval Command.[20]

INS Cankarso and INS Kondul are based in Goa under the Western Naval Command.[21]

INS Kalpeni is based in Kochi under the Southern Naval Command.[22]

Operation Island Watch

In January 2011, as a part of Operation Island Watch, INS Cankarso and INS Kalpeni were deployed on anti-piracy patrol to the west of the Lakshadweep archipelago.[21] On 28 January, Cankarso responded to a Mayday call from a container ship. Upon reaching the site, she saw Somali pirate skiffs being hoisted aboard a hijacked Thai fishing trawler, Prantalay 14, which was being used as a pirate mother ship.[23][24]

Cankarso ordered the pirated ship to stop for inspection. The pirates on board fired on Cankarso as they tried to flee west towards Somalia. Cankarso returned the fire, which hit some of the fuel drums stored on Prantalay 14{{'}}s deck for refuelling the skiffs. The mother ship was set ablaze and sank, even as Kalpeni and an Indian Coast Guard patrol vessel, ICGS Sankalp, reached the site. 15 pirates were arrested, and the 20 crew of the fishing trawler were all rescued unharmed.[25]

In another operation on 13 March 2011, an Indian Navy patrol aircraft spotted the Mozambique-registered fishing vessel, Vega 5, when responding to a merchant ship reporting a pirate attack. Beira-based Vega 5, owned by Spanish company Pescamar Lda, had been captured on 27 December 2010 by pirates who were demanding USD 1.8 million in ransom.[26] INS Kalpeni intercepted the pirated ship about {{convert|1100|km|mi}} off Kochi on India's west coast. A fire broke out on the vessel when Kalpeni returned fired after being fired upon by the pirates. 61 pirates were rescued and arrested after they jumped into the Arabian Sea to escape the fire. The crew of Kalpeni put out the fire on board Vega 5, rescued her 13 crew members and escorted her to Mumbai. Rocket-propelled grenades and over 80 assault rifles were recovered from the pirates.[27][28][29]

See also

  • List of active Indian Navy ships

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 {{cite book|editor1-last=Saunders|editor1-first=Stephen|editor1-mask=Commodore Stephen Saunders|title=Jane's Fighting Ships 2016–2017|date=2016|publisher=Jane's Information Group|location=Coulsdon|isbn=978-0710631855|page=357|edition=119th|chapter=India}}
2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.india-defence.com/reports-4229|title=Indian Navy to Commission INS Carnicobar, INS Chetlat|publisher=India Defence|date=16 February 2009|accessdate=16 September 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814060245/http://www.india-defence.com/reports-4229|archivedate=14 August 2011|df=dmy-all}}
3. ^{{cite news |url = http://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blnus/14161631.htm |title = GRSE delivers two warships from Rajabagan Dockyard |publisher = The Hindu Business Line |accessdate = 16 September 2011 }}{{dead link|date=October 2017 |bot=Adamgerber80 |fix-attempted=yes }}
4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news |last1=Mazumdar |first1=Mrityunjoy |title=GRSE launches three fast attack craft for Indian Navy |url=https://www.janes.com/article/52703/grse-launches-three-fast-attack-craft-for-indian-navy |work=IHS Jane's Defence Weekly |date=1 July 2015 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150705010451/https://www.janes.com/article/52703/grse-launches-three-fast-attack-craft-for-indian-navy |archivedate=5 July 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=http://pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=47493 |title=Commissioning of INS Carnicobar & INS Chetlat |publisher=Government of India |date=13 February 2009 |accessdate=30 September 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303194156/http://pib.nic.in/release/release.asp?relid=47493 |archivedate=3 March 2016 |df=dmy-all }}
6. ^Launching Ceremony of Kora Divh(Yard-2059) and Cheriyam (Yard-2060) on 16 Jul 2008 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719194855/http://www.grse.nic.in/events10.htm |date=19 July 2011 }}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dailyindia.com/show/333266.php |title=Indian Navy inducts two fast attack crafts to boost surveillance |publisher=Daily India |accessdate=30 September 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006074327/http://www.dailyindia.com/show/333266.php |archivedate=6 October 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
8. ^Launching Ceremony of Cankarso (Yard 2061), Kondul (Yard 2062), Kalpeni (Yard 2063) on 27 Mar 09 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090619085344/http://www.grse.nic.in/events3-27.htm |date=19 June 2009 }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.grse.nic.in/Launching.pdf |accessdate=7 February 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719195113/http://www.grse.nic.in/Launching.pdf |archivedate=19 July 2011 }}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://ibnlive.in.com/generalnewsfeed/news/indian-naval-ship-kabra-commissioning-on-jun-8/715919.html |title=Indian Naval ship Kabra commissioning on Jun 8 |publisher=IBNLive.in.com |date=6 June 2011 |accessdate=30 September 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015171010/http://ibnlive.in.com/generalnewsfeed/news/indian-naval-ship-kabra-commissioning-on-jun-8/715919.html |archivedate=15 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
11. ^Indian Navy commissions Fast attack craft INS Koswari {{dead link|date=September 2014}}
12. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.deccanherald.com/content/186232/fast-attack-warship-ins-karuva.html |title=Fast attack warship INS Karuva commissioned |publisher=Deccan Herald |accessdate=30 September 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006082006/http://www.deccanherald.com/content/186232/fast-attack-warship-ins-karuva.html |archivedate=6 October 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.business-standard.com/article/government-press-release/ins-tarmugli-joins-the-indian-navy-116052300832_1.html|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160526015454/http://www.business-standard.com/article/government-press-release/ins-tarmugli-joins-the-indian-navy-116052300832_1.html|archivedate=26 May 2016|df=dmy-all}}
14. ^{{Cite web|url=http://indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-tarmugli-joins-indian-navy|title=INS Tarmugli joins the Indian Navy {{!}} Indian Navy|website=indiannavy.nic.in|access-date=2016-05-23|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160524103836/http://indiannavy.nic.in/content/ins-tarmugli-joins-indian-navy|archivedate=24 May 2016|df=dmy-all}}
15. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/ins-tillanchang-commissioned-to-indian-navy-by-vice-admiral-girish-luthra/580582/|title=INS Tillanchang commissioned to Indian Navy by Vice Admiral Girish Luthra|date=2017-03-09|work=The Financial Express|access-date=2017-03-09|language=en-US|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170311184847/http://www.financialexpress.com/india-news/ins-tillanchang-commissioned-to-indian-navy-by-vice-admiral-girish-luthra/580582/|archivedate=11 March 2017|df=dmy-all}}
16. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ins-tihayu-commissioned/article9238836.ece|title=INS Tihayu commissioned|last=Bhattacharjee|first=Sumit|date=2016-10-19|newspaper=The Hindu|language=en-IN|issn=0971-751X|access-date=2016-10-19|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161020153450/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/ins-tihayu-commissioned/article9238836.ece|archivedate=20 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}
17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://indiannavy.nic.in/content/launch-grse-yards-2112-fo-wjfac|title=Launch of GRSE Yards 2112 (FO-WJFAC) {{!}} Indian Navy|website=indiannavy.nic.in|access-date=2016-06-30|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160701140740/http://indiannavy.nic.in/content/launch-grse-yards-2112-fo-wjfac|archivedate=1 July 2016|df=dmy-all}}
18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.janes.com/article/74407/indian-navy-commissions-fourth-improved-car-nicobar-class-patrol-vessel|title=Indian Navy commissions fourth improved Car Nicobar-class patrol vessel {{!}} Jane's 360|website=www.janes.com|access-date=2017-09-26|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170926201133/http://www.janes.com/article/74407/indian-navy-commissions-fourth-improved-car-nicobar-class-patrol-vessel|archivedate=26 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}
19. ^{{Cite news|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/ins-tarasa-commissioned-into-indian-navy/articleshow/60841628.cms|title=INS Tarasa commissioned into Indian Navy|date=2017-09-26|work=The Economic Times|access-date=2017-09-26|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170927003938/http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/defence/ins-tarasa-commissioned-into-indian-navy/articleshow/60841628.cms#|archivedate=27 September 2017|df=dmy-all}}
20. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hindu.com/2009/02/17/stories/2009021757620100.htm |title=Indigenously designed Fast Attack Crafts commissioned |publisher=The Hindu |date=17 February 2009 |accessdate=30 September 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103212149/http://www.hindu.com/2009/02/17/stories/2009021757620100.htm |archivedate=3 November 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
21. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://news.oneindia.in/2011/02/03/navalship-that-helped-catch-somali-pirates-returns-togoa-aid0126.html |title=Naval ship that helped catch Somali pirates returns to Goa |publisher=oneindia news |date=3 February 2011 |accessdate=30 September 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006120718/http://news.oneindia.in/2011/02/03/navalship-that-helped-catch-somali-pirates-returns-togoa-aid0126.html |archivedate=6 October 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
22. ^Handing over of WJFAC, Yd No. 2063 (Kalpeni) – 25 Aug 10 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719194935/http://www.grse.nic.in/Handing%20over%20of%20WJFAC.pdf |date=19 July 2011 }}
23. ^1 {{cite news|title=Fast Attack Craft INS Kabra commissioned|url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2088393.ece|accessdate=21 June 2012|newspaper=The Hindu|date=9 June 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110610182911/http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2088393.ece|archivedate=10 June 2011|df=dmy-all}}
24. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-South-Central/2011/0207/India-pushes-back-on-Somali-pirates-new-mother-ship-offensive |title=India pushes back on Somali pirates' new 'mother ship' offensive |publisher=CSMonitor.com |date=7 February 2011 |accessdate=30 September 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006102250/http://www.csmonitor.com/World/Asia-South-Central/2011/0207/India-pushes-back-on-Somali-pirates-new-mother-ship-offensive |archivedate=6 October 2014 |df=dmy-all }}
25. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.marinebuzz.com/2011/01/30/pirate-mother-ship-prantalay-sinks-off-lakshadweep-during-anti-piracy-operations-by-india/ |title=Pirate Mother Ship Prantalay Sinks off Lakshadweep during Anti Piracy Operations by India |publisher=MarineBuzz.com |date=30 January 2011 |accessdate=30 September 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160403182538/http://www.marinebuzz.com/2011/01/30/pirate-mother-ship-prantalay-sinks-off-lakshadweep-during-anti-piracy-operations-by-india/ |archivedate=3 April 2016 |df=dmy-all }}
26. ^{{cite web |url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201102070657.html |publisher=allAfrica.com |title=Mozambique: Pirates Demand Ransom, Say 'Vega 5' Relatives |date=6 February 2011 |accessdate=30 September 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019031255/http://allafrica.com/stories/201102070657.html |archivedate=19 October 2012 |df=dmy-all }}
27. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_navy-intercepts-pirate-ship-13-crew-rescued-61-brigands-held_1519685 |title=Indian Navy captures 61 pirates, rescues 13 sailors |publisher=DNA India |date=14 March 2011 |accessdate=30 September 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130314232417/http://www.dnaindia.com/india/report_navy-intercepts-pirate-ship-13-crew-rescued-61-brigands-held_1519685 |archivedate=14 March 2013 |df=dmy-all }}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/42066300 |accessdate=4 August 2011 }}{{dead link|date=June 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}
29. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.dailybreeze.com/latestnews/ci_17611248 |title=Indian navy captures 61 pirates |publisher=The Daily Breeze News |date=13 March 2011 |accessdate=20 September 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130524185127/http://www.dailybreeze.com/latestnews/ci_17611248 |archivedate=24 May 2013 |df=dmy-all }}

External links

{{commonscat|Car Nicobar class patrol vessels}}
  • Car Nicobar Class – Bharat Rakshak
  • [https://web.archive.org/web/20090411124648/http://news.oneindia.mobi/2007/11/28/494482.html INS Chetlat launched at GRSE]
  • New age ship for patrol
  • GRSE launches two modern warships for Indian Navy

Video

  • [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ys5sRVuIMTM INS Cankarso - Comprehensive Review by Autocar India]
  • Indian Navy adds new warships

Images

  • Commissioning ceremony of INS Kora Divh and INS Cheriyam
  • Governor taking salute during commissioning ceremony
  • INS Car Nicobar during commissioning ceremony
  • INS Chetlat during commissioning ceremony
{{Ship classes of the Indian Navy}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Car Nicobar Class Fast Attack Craft}}

5 : Car Nicobar-class patrol vessels|2000s ships|2010s ships|Ships built in India|Patrol boat classes
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