词条 | Carol Laise |
释义 |
| image = | imagesize = | country1 = Nepal | predecessor1 = Henry E. Stebbins | successor1 = William I. Cargo | president1 = Lyndon B. Johnson | term_start1 = December 5, 1966 | term_end1 = June 5, 1973 | ambassador_from1 = United States |office2=Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs | predecessor2 = Michael Collins | successor2 = John Reinhardt | president2 = Richard Nixon | term_start2 = October 10, 1973 | term_end2 = March 27, 1975 |birth_name = Caroline Clendening Laise | birth_date = {{birth date|1917|11|14}} | birth_place = Winchester, Virginia, U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|1991|7|25|1917|11|14}} | death_place = Dummerston, Vermont, U.S. | restingplace = | restingplacecoordinates = | nationality = American | party = | spouse = {{Marriage|Ellsworth Bunker|1967|1984|end=died}} | relations = | children = | residence = | alma_mater = American University George Washington University | occupation = | profession = | religion = | signature = | website = | footnotes = }} Caroline Clendening "Carol" Laise (November 14, 1917 – July 25, 1991)[1] was an American civil servant, ambassador to Nepal and the first female Assistant Secretary of State. BiographyBorn in Winchester, Virginia, to Elizabeth Frances (née Stevens) and James Frederic Laise.[2] She received a Bachelor of Arts degree from American University in 1938, majoring in public administration,[2] and then a Master of Arts in political science from George Washington University in 1940.[3][4] Laise worked as a coder for the Civil Service Commission in 1940, her first government position. She had a position in the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration for a short time before joining the State Department in 1948. She was an adviser from 1956 to 1961, and in 1962 became deputy director of the Bureau of South Asian Affairs. In 1965, Laise traveled to India and Pakistan as an adviser to Vice President Hubert H. Humphrey. After a year in New Delhi, President Lyndon B. Johnson named her ambassador to Nepal in 1966, a position she held until 1973.[3] On January 3, 1967 she married 72-year-old Ambassador at Large Ellsworth Bunker in Kathmandu.[5] Later that year he was named ambassador to South Vietnam and for nearly the first six years of their marriage they only saw each other monthly, via a special government flight offered by President Johnson as enticement for Bunker to accept the post.[6] In October 1973, she became Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs, and in 1974 became director general of the Foreign Service, until her retirement in 1977.[7] She died at home in Dummerston, Vermont, of cancer in 1991 at the age of 73.[3] References1. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=A50cAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Carol+Laise%22+AND+%22born%22&dq=%22Carol+Laise%22+AND+%22born%22&hl=en&ei=rPPXTdqoIcbd0QG2zN37Aw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=2&ved=0CC0Q6AEwAQ] {{s-start}}{{s-gov}}{{succession box|2. ^1 {{cite book|title=Who's Who of American Women|year=1973|publisher=Marquis Who's Who|isbn=978-0-8379-0408-5|pages=540}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite news |author=Cook, Joan |title=Carol Laise, 73, Ex-Ambassador and High State Dept. Aide, Dies |newspaper=The New York Times |date=July 26, 1991 |accessdate=2009-10-05 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1991/07/26/obituaries/carol-laise-73-ex-ambassador-and-high-state-dept-aide-dies.html }} 4. ^NOTE: About half the references say the Laise obtained her MA from George Washington University and half say from American University. Who is right? 5. ^{{cite news |title=U.S. Ambassadors Wed in Nepal; Carol C. Laise, Envoy in Katmandu, and Bunker Married: Two US Envoys Are Wed in Nepal |newspaper=The New York Times |date=January 4, 1967 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1967/01/04/archives/us-ambassadors-wed-in-nepal-carol-claiseenvoy-in-katmandu-and.html?sq=ellsworth%2520bunker%2520%28wed%2520OR%2520wife%2520OR%2520marry%2520OR%2520married%2520OR%2520marriage%29&scp=1&st=cse|accessdate=2009-10-05 }} 6. ^{{cite web |title=Transcript, Ellsworth Bunker Oral History Interview I, 12/9/80 |date=December 9, 1980 |first= Michael L. |last=Gillette |publisher=LBJ Library |url=http://memory.loc.gov/service/mss/mssmisc/mfdip/2005%20txt%20files/2004bun01.txt|accessdate=2011-02-20 }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Caroline Clendening (Carol (Laise) Bunker) Laise (1917-1991) |work=Office of the Historian|publisher=United States Department of State |date= |url=https://history.state.gov/departmenthistory/people/laise-caroline-clendening |accessdate=2009-10-05 }} before=Michael Collins| title=Assistant Secretary of State for Public Affairs| after=John Reinhardt| years=October 10, 1973 – March 27, 1975 }}{{s-dip}}{{succession box|title=United States Ambassador to Nepal|before=Henry Stebbins|after=William Cargo|years=1966–1973}}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Laise, Carol}} 5 : Ambassadors of the United States to Nepal|United States Assistant Secretaries of State|1991 deaths|1917 births|American women diplomats |
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