词条 | Cascade mountain wolf |
释义 |
| name = Cascade Mountains wolf | image = Dogs, jackals, wolves, and foxes (Plate IV) C. l. fuscus mod.jpg | image_caption = Illustration based on a description by Edward Alphonso Goldman| status = EX | status_system = | status_ref = | extinct = 1940 | genus = Canis | species = lupus | species_link = Gray wolf | subspecies = fuscus | authority = Richardson 1839[1] | synonyms_ref = [2] | synonyms =
| range_map = North American gray wolf subspecies distribution according to Goldman (1944) & MSW3 (2005).png | range_map_caption = Historical and present range of gray wolf subspecies in North America }} The Cascade Mountains wolf (Canis lupus fuscus) is an extinct subspecies of the gray wolf that was once found in British Columbia, Oregon, and Washington.[3] The wolf became extinct in 1940.[3] It was originally identified as a separate species by Richardson in 1839[4] and from other wolves in the area by Edward Goldman in 1945.[5] This wolf is recognized as a subspecies of Canis lupus in the taxonomic authority Mammal Species of the World (2005). It was described as a cinnamon-coloured wolf, measuring 165 cm and weighing 36–49 kg.[6] References1. ^[https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=726823 "Canis lupus fuscus Richardson, 1839" – ITIS Report] url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JgAMbNSt8ikC&pg=PA5762. ^{{MSW3 Wozencraft|id=14000738}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|author=Charles Bergman |title=Wild Echoes: Encounters With the Most Endangered Animals in North America |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uOhKYhvOb54C&pg=PA256 |date=2003 |publisher=University of Illinois Press |isbn=978-0-252-07125-6 |pages=256–}} 4. ^{{cite book|author1=Joshua Ross Ginsberg |author2=David David Whyte Macdonald |title=Foxes, Wolves, Jackals, and Dogs: An Action Plan for the Conservation of Canids |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=QvUfIvp4muEC&pg=PA6 |date=1990 |publisher=IUCN |isbn=978-2-88032-996-9 |pages=6–}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Barry Lopez |title=Of Wolves and Men |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-3FTLxW09K0C&pg=PA13 |date=2004 |publisher=Simon and Schuster |isbn=978-0-7432-4936-2 |pages=13–}} 6. ^The Encyclopedia of Vanished Species by David Day, Universe Books ltd. 1981. {{ISBN|0-947889-30-2}} }}{{Taxonbar|from=Q858849}}Canis lupus fuscus 11 : Subspecies of Canis lupus|Extinct mammals of North America|Carnivorans of North America|Mammal extinctions since 1500|Extinct animals of the United States|Extinct animals of Canada|Cascade Range|Fauna of the Western United States|Mammals of Canada|Mammals of the United States|Mammals described in 1839 |
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