“Herrenberg”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Herrenberg

释义

Location
History
City arrangement
Population
Politics
Business
Tourism
Sights
References

{{Infobox German location
|Gemeindeschlüssel = 08 1 15 021
|Stand = 2006-12-31
|type = Stadt
|image_photo = Herrrenberg marktplatz1.jpg
|image_coa = Wappen Herrenberg.svg
|coordinates = {{coord|48|35|48|N|8|52|15|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}}
|image_plan = Herrenberg in BB.svg
|state = Baden-Württemberg
|region = Stuttgart
|district = Böblingen
|elevation = 460
|area = 65.71
|population = 31394
|postal_code = 71070–71083
|PLZ-alt = 7033
|area_code = 07032
|licence = BB
|divisions = 8
|Adresse = Marktplatz 5
71083 Herrenberg
|website = [https://herrenberg.de/ herrenberg.de]
|mayor = Thomas Sprißler
}}

Herrenberg is a town in the middle of Baden-Württemberg, about 30 km

south of Stuttgart and 20 km from Tübingen. After Sindelfingen, Böblingen, and Leonberg, it is the fourth largest town in the district of Böblingen. The number of inhabitants of Herrenberg exceeded 20,000 in 1972 due to the incorporation of the following formerly independent municipalities:

In 1965 Affstätt
In 1971 Haslach, Kayh, Kuppingen, and Mönchberg
In 1972 Oberjesingen
In 1975 Gültstein

Location

Herrenberg is situated on the western edge of the Schönbuch forest and is a central town within the Gäu region. The Stiftskirche, which houses the Glockenmuseum (bell museum), is a tourist attraction in the main square.

Herrenberg station is on the Gäu Railway (Gäu bahn) and is at the start of the Ammer Valley Railway (Ammertalbahn) It is the southern end of services on line S1 of the Stuttgart S-Bahn. It also has connections, via the A81, to Stuttgart and northern Germany. To the south the A81 provides access to Switzerland, Austria and Italy. Herrenberg is also close to Strasbourg, which is only about 110 km to the west.

The following towns and municipalities border Herrenberg. They are listed in clockwise direction beginning in the north:

Deckenpfronn, Gärtringen, Nufringen, Hildrizhausen and Altdorf (all Böblingen district), Ammerbuch (Tübingen district), Gäufelden and Jettingen (both Böblingen district) as well as Wildberg (Calw district).

History

The once small community Herrenberg was formed out of the hamlets "Mühlhausen" and "Raistingen", who were combinated in the 13th century, when Herrenberg was founded. In 1278, Herrenberg was first documented, although Pfalzgraf Rudolf von Tübingen already wrote in 1228 "castrum nostrum herrenberc" into a certificate. From 1276, the church building was started, which at the time, had two towers.

City arrangement

Herrenberg consists of the town center and the 7 additional towns which were merged in the regional reorganization of the 1960s and 1970s. This includes Affstätt, Gültstein, Haslach, Kayh, Kuppingen, Mönchberg and Oberjesingen. In each different area of Herrenberg there is an office for the district and a town clerk.

Population

Year	Population
1622	ca. 1,800
1652	1,006
1771	1,570
1803	1,796
1825	1,985
1843	2,140
1861	2,015
1 December 1871	2,127
1 December 1880¹	2,646
1 December 1890¹	2,614
1 December 1900¹	2,557
1 December 1910¹	2,705
16 June 1925¹	3,021

Year	Population
16 June 1933¹	3,395
17 May 1939¹	3,689
1946	5,605
13 September 1950¹	6,292
6 June 1961¹	9,539
27 May 1970¹	12,573
31 December 1975	24,389
31 December 1980	25,422
27 May 1987¹	26,001
31 December 1990	27,344
31 December 1995	28,839
31 December 2000	30,377
30 September 2004	31,195
23 November 2006²	31,235
31 December 2010	31,292 ^[1]

¹ Census results
² Herrenberg Amtsblatt 23 November 2006

Politics

The local council has, since the last election on 13. June 2004, has a total of 40 Seats.

The distribution of the different parties and groups are as follows: (in German)

CDU 30,6% (-2,4) - 13 Seats (-1)
FW 21,8% (-2,3) - 9 Seats (-1)
SPD 21,9% (+0,4) - 9 Seats (=)
Grüne 16,3% (+5,6) - 6 Seats (+2)
Frauenliste 9,4% (+2,4) - 3 Seats (+1)
Others 0,0% (-3,7) - 0 Seats (-1)

Business

Internationally known businesses located in Herrenberg include:

Frog Design (industrial design)
IBM (IT training and sales)
Omega Pharma (pharmaceuticals)
Walter Knoll (furniture)

Tourism

Herrenberg has several hotels as well as accommodations in smaller guest houses in the Old Town. The Old Town has many restaurants including; Italian, Chinese, Indian, Greek, Mexican and German cuisine . There are also ice cream shops and cafes. The Stadtfest (town festival) is held annually in July. 25,000 people turn up for the town festival to celebrate, drink, and listen to the live music in the squares. [https://web.archive.org/web/20070929081124/http://www.choere-herrenberg.de/presse_gb010723.html]

Sights

The symbol of the town, the traditional church "Stiftskirche", with its Glockenmuseum (bell museum) the tower, as well as the "Herrenberger Rathaus" (town hall) and the historical ruins of the castle "Schlossberg", are an attractive destination for tourists of all over the world. There are guided tours (some in English) as well through the historical buildings of the town. Large sections of the old city wall are still standing (or have been rebuilt) and numerous timber-framed houses fill the "Old Town" surrounding the "Marktplatz" (market place),

References

1. ^http://www.statistik.baden-wuerttemberg.de/SRDB/home.asp

2 : Böblingen (district)|Württemberg

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。