词条 | Hervé Villechaize |
释义 |
| name = Hervé Villechaize | image = Herve Villechaize 1977.jpg | imagesize = | caption = Villechaize in 1977 | birth_name = Hervé Jean-Pierre Villechaize | birth_date = {{Birth date|1943|4|23|df=y}} | birth_place = Paris, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1993|9|4|1943|4|23|df=y}} | death_place = North Hollywood, Los Angeles, California, U.S. | death_cause = Suicide by shooting | resting_place = Ashes sprinkled into the Pacific Ocean | occupation = Actor | television = Fantasy Island | notable_works = Nick Nack in The Man with the Golden Gun (1974) Spider in Seizure (1974) King Fausto in Forbidden Zone (1980) Smiley in Two Moon Junction (1988) | parents = | spouse = {{marriage|Anne Sadowski|1970|1979|end=divorced}} {{marriage|Camille Hagen|1980|1982|end=divorced}} | height = 3 ft 11 in | years_active = 1966–1993 }} Hervé Jean-Pierre Villechaize ({{IPA-fr|ɛʁve vilʃɛz|lang}}; April 23, 1943 – September 4, 1993) was a French American actor and painter known for his role as the evil henchman Nick Nack in the 1974 James Bond film The Man with the Golden Gun, and Mr. Roarke's assistant, Tattoo, on the 1977–1984 American television series Fantasy Island, a role where his catch phrase was "De plane! De plane!" Early lifeHervé Jean-Pierre Villechaize was born in Paris, France on April 23, 1943.[1] to English-born Evelyn (Recchionni) and André Villechaize, a surgeon in Toulon.[2] The youngest of four sons,[2] Villechaize was born with dwarfism, likely due to an endocrine disorder, which his surgeon father tried unsuccessfully to cure in several institutions.[4] In later years, he insisted on being called a "midget" rather than a "dwarf".[3][2] Villechaize was bullied at school for his condition and found solace in painting. He also had a brief modeling career.{{cn|date= August 2018}} In 1959, at age 16, he entered the École des Beaux-Arts to study art. In 1961, he became the youngest artist ever to have his work displayed in the Museum of Paris.[4][5] In 1964 he left France for the United States.[6] He settled in a Bohemian section of New York City and taught himself English by watching television.{{fact|date=October 2018}} CareerVillechaize initially worked as an artist, painter and photographer. He began acting in Off-Broadway productions, including The Young Master Dante by Werner Liepolt and a play by Sam Shepard, and he also modeled for photos for National Lampoon before moving on to film.{{fact|date=October 2018}} His first film appearance was in Chappaqua (1966). The second film was Edward Summer's Item 72-D: The Adventures of Spa and Fon filmed in 1969.[7] This was followed by several films including Christopher Speeth's and Werner Liepolt's Malatesta's Carnival of Blood; Crazy Joe; Oliver Stone's first film, Seizure; and The Gang That Couldn't Shoot Straight. He was asked to play a role in Alejandro Jodorowsky's film Dune, which had originally begun pre-production in 1971 but was later cancelled. His big break was getting cast in The Man with the Golden Gun (1974), by which time he had become so poor he was living out of his car in Los Angeles. Prior to being signed up by Bond producer Albert R. Broccoli, he made ends meet by working as a rat catcher's assistant near his South Central home. From what his co-star Christopher Lee saw, The Man with the Golden Gun filming was possibly the happiest time of Villechaize's life: Lee likened it to honey in the sandwich between an insecure past and an uncertain future. In addition to being an actor, Villechaize became an active member of a movement in 1970s and 1980s California to deal with child abuse and neglect, often going to crime scenes himself to help comfort abuse victims. Villechaize's former co-workers recalled that despite his stature, he would often confront and chastise spousal and child abusers when he arrived at crime scenes. In the 1970s, on Sesame Street, Villechaize performed Oscar the Grouch as a pair of legs peeping out from a trash can, for scenes which required the Grouch to be mobile. These appearances began in the second season and included the 1978 Hawaii episodes. Though popular with the public, Villechaize proved a difficult actor on Fantasy Island, where he continually propositioned women and quarreled with the producers. He was eventually fired after demanding a salary on par with that of his co-star Ricardo Montalbán. Villechaize was replaced with Christopher Hewett, of Mr. Belvedere and The Producers fame. In 1980, Cleveland International Records released a single by The Children of the World, featuring Villechaize as vocalist: "Why" b/w "When a Child is Born"[8] He starred in the movie Forbidden Zone (1980), and appeared in The Sequel (1982), and episodes of Diff'rent Strokes and Taxi. He later played the role of the character Rumpelstiltskin in the Shelley Duvall's Faerie Tale Theatre episode Rumpelstiltskin. In the 1980s, he became popular in Spain due to his impersonations of Prime Minister Felipe González on the television show Viaje con nosotros (Travel with us), with showman Javier Gurruchaga. He made his final appearance in a cameo appearance as himself in an episode of The Ben Stiller Show. Personal life and deathVillechaize was married twice. He met his second wife Camille Hagen, an actress and stand-in double, on the set of the pilot for Fantasy Island.[2] They resided at a {{cvt|1.5|acre|adj=on}} San Fernando Valley ranch which also was home to a menagerie of farm animals and pets.[2] In 1983, for a television program That Teen Show which included messages directed at depressed and suicide-prone teenagers, Haywood Nelson, star of the sitcom What's Happening!!, interviewed Villechaize about his many suicide attempts. Villechaize said then that he had learned to love life.[9] In the early morning hours of September 4, 1993, Villechaize is believed to have first fired a shot through the sliding glass patio door to awaken his longtime girlfriend, Kathy Self, before shooting himself at his North Hollywood home. Self found Villechaize in his backyard, and he was pronounced dead at a North Hollywood facility. Villechaize left a suicide note saying he was despondent over longtime health problems.[15][10] Villechaize was suffering from chronic pain due to having oversized internal organs putting increasing pressure on his small body. According to Self, Villechaize often slept in a kneeling position so he could breathe more easily.[11] At the time of his suicide, Cartoon Network was in negotiations for him to co-star in Space Ghost Coast to Coast, which was in pre-production at the time. Villechaize would have voiced Space Ghost's sidekick on the show.[12] His ashes were scattered into the Pacific Ocean off Point Fermin in San Pedro, Los Angeles, California.{{fact|date=October 2018}} Depictions in mediaIn a March 2012 New York Times interview, Peter Dinklage revealed that he and Sacha Gervasi spent several years writing a script about Villechaize. Gervasi, a director and journalist, conducted a lengthy interview with Villechaize just prior to his suicide; according to Dinklage, "[a]fter he killed himself, Sacha realized Hervé's interview was a suicide note".[13] The film, My Dinner with Hervé,[14] which is based on the last few days of Villechaize's life, stars Dinklage in the title role,[15] and premiered on HBO on October 20, 2018.[16][17] Filmography
References1. ^[https://www.biography.com/people/hervé-villechaize-21149551 "Hervé Villechaize Biography"]. Biography.com. Retrieved October 20, 2018. 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news| url= https://people.com/archive/tattoo-and-his-bride-begin-their-marriage-with-a-plea-we-are-as-normal-as-anyone-vol-14-no-15/| title= Tattoo and His Bride Begin Their Marriage with a Plea: 'We Are as Normal as Anyone'| first= Karen G. | last= Jackovich| date= October 13, 1980 | access-date= August 31, 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.newsfromme.com/pov/col325/ |title=Victor & Billy | work= News From ME| publisher= Comics Buyer's Guide; republished at newsfromme.com | first= Mark |last= Evanier |date=2001-01-19}} 4. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pIs53hp32WQC&pg=PA17&dq=herve+villechaize+museum+of+paris&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiBpd642b7eAhWDy4MKHU6QBHYQ6AEILDAB#v=onepage&q=herve%20villechaize%20museum%20of%20paris&f=false|title=They Call Me Naughty Lola: Personal Ads from the London Review of Books|last=Rose|first=David|date=2006-11-28|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9781416545040|language=en}} 5. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2018/10/peter-dinklage-my-dinner-with-herve-villechaize-hbo-fantasy-island|title=The Tragic, Beautiful True Story Behind Peter Dinklage’s My Dinner with Hervé|last=Miller|first=Julie|work=HWD|access-date=2018-11-06|language=en}} 6. ^{{cite book|last1=Adelson|first1=Betty|title=The Lives of Dwarfs: Their Journey from Public Curiosity Toward Social Liberation|date=2005|publisher=Rutgers University Press| isbn= 9780813535487|page=251}} 7. ^{{cite news|author=IMDB |url=https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0198570/combined |title= Item 72-D: The Adventures of Spa and Fon |publisher=IMDB |date= n.d.|accessdate=November 30, 2012 | location=USA}} 8. ^[https://www.discogs.com/Children-Of-The-World-Why/release/2252043 Children of the World, "Why"] 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://5mtl.com/ct/homegrown1.html |title=Documondo Film |publisher=5mtl.com |date= |accessdate=2010-10-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100614055628/http://5mtl.com/ct/homegrown1.html |archivedate=2010-06-14 |df= }} 10. ^{{cite news| url= https://www.nytimes.com/1993/09/05/obituaries/herve-villechaize-actor-50-commits-suicide-at-his-home.html| title= Herve Villechaize; Actor, 50, Commits Suicide at His Home| work= The New York Times| date= September 5, 1993| access-date= }} 11. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Wilkins|first1=Frank|title=The Suicide of Herve Villechaize - Tattoo |url= http://www.franksreelreviews.com/shorttakes/tattoo/tattoo.htm|website=Reel Reviews|accessdate=2 June 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.c4vct.com/kym/sg/pilots/pilot2.htm |title=Space Ghost Coast to Coast: The Second Pilot |publisher=C4vct.com |date= |accessdate=2010-10-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100209225815/http://c4vct.com/kym/sg/pilots/pilot2.htm |archivedate=2010-02-09 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/04/01/magazine/peter-dinklage-was-smart-to-say-no.html |title=Peter Dinklage Was Smart to Say No | first= Dan |last= Kois |publisher=The New York Times |date=2012-03-29 |accessdate=2013-07-03}} 14. ^{{cite web |url= http://blogs.indiewire.com/theplaylist/james_mcavoy_circling_sacha_gervasis_my_dinner_with_herve |title=James McAvoy Reading Sacha Gervasi's 'My Dinner With Hervé' | work= The Playlist |date=2011-04-19 |accessdate=2013-07-03}} 15. ^{{cite web| url= http://www.contactmusic.com/news/peter-dinklage-herve-villechaize-biopic-is-based-on-director-s-final-interview_3615097 |title=Sacha Gervasi — Peter Dinklage: 'Herve Villechaize Biopic Is Based On Director's Final Interview' |work= Contact Music |date= 2013-04-19 |accessdate=2013-07-03}} 16. ^{{cite web| url= https://variety.com/2017/tv/news/peter-dinklage-jamie-dornan-hbo-film-my-dinner-with-herve-1202421438/|title=Peter Dinklage and Jamie Dornan Team Up for HBO Film|first=Elizabeth|last=Wagmeister|work=Variety|date=May 9, 2017| accessdate= May 10, 2017}} 17. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Mangan |first1=Lucy |title=My Dinner with Hervé review – a glorious and tragic romp in 90s Lalaland |url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2018/oct/22/my-dinner-with-herve-review-a-glorious-and-tragic-romp-in-90s-lalaland |accessdate=23 October 2018 |publisher=The Guardian |date=22 October 2018}} External links
11 : 1943 births|1993 deaths|French male actors who committed suicide|French emigrants to the United States|Actors with dwarfism|French male film actors|French male television actors|Suicides by firearm in California|Adoptees adopted by relations|Male actors from Paris|20th-century French male actors |
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