| 词条 | Catcott |
| 释义 |
|country = England |static_image = |static_image_caption=Village of Catcott and part of church yard. From tower of St Peter's Church |static_image_2 = St Peter's Church, Catcott, Somerset. Part 13th Century. Grade1 Listed Building - geograph.org.uk - 124501.jpg |static_image_2_width = 250px |static_image_2_caption = St Peter's Church |coordinates = {{coord|51.150|-2.865|display=inline,title}} |official_name =Catcott |population = 531 | population_ref =(2011)[1] |shire_district= Sedgemoor |shire_county= Somerset |region= South West England |constituency_westminster= Bridgwater and West Somerset |post_town= BRIDGWATER |postcode_district = TA7 |postcode_area=TA |dial_code=01278 |os_grid_reference= ST395393 }} Catcott is a rural village and civil parish, situated close to Edington {{convert|7|mi|km|1}} to the east of Bridgwater on the Somerset Levels to the north of the Polden Hills in the Sedgemoor district of Somerset, England. HistoryIn the Domesday Book of 1086 Roger de Courcelles held five hides at Catcott, which were recorded with Glastonbury Abbey's Shapwick estate.[2] In 1990 Catcott was the winner of the village category of the Britain in Bloom competition. GovernanceThe parish council has responsibility for local issues, including setting an annual precept (local rate) to cover the council’s operating costs and producing annual accounts for public scrutiny. The parish council evaluates local planning applications and works with the local police, district council officers, and neighbourhood watch groups on matters of crime, security, and traffic. The parish council's role also includes initiating projects for the maintenance and repair of parish facilities, as well as consulting with the district council on the maintenance, repair, and improvement of highways, drainage, footpaths, public transport, and street cleaning. Conservation matters (including trees and listed buildings) and environmental issues are also the responsibility of the council. The village falls within the Non-metropolitan district of Sedgemoor, which was formed on 1 April 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, having previously been part of Bridgwater Rural District,[3] which is responsible for local planning and building control, local roads, council housing, environmental health, markets and fairs, refuse collection and recycling, cemeteries and crematoria, leisure services, parks, and tourism. Somerset County Council is responsible for running the largest and most expensive local services such as education, social services, libraries, main roads, public transport, policing and fire services, trading standards, waste disposal and strategic planning. It is also part of the Bridgwater and West Somerset county constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It elects one Member of Parliament (MP) by the first past the post system of election, and part of the South West England constituency of the European Parliament which elects seven MEPs using the d'Hondt method of party-list proportional representation. EducationCatcott primary school opened in 1842 and the original building is still in use, with further buildings being constructed in the 1970s and in 2000.[4] TransportThe nearest station was Edington Burtle on the Highbridge Branch of the Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway. Sites of Special Scientific InterestCatcott, Edington and Chilton Moors SSSI is a {{convert|1083|ha|acre}} biological Site of Special Scientific Interest consisting of land south of the River Brue managed by Somerset Wildlife Trust and is known for the variety of the bird life. The site consists of low-lying land south of the River Brue, which floods on a regular basis; land north is included in the Tealham and Tadham Moors SSSI. The site is managed by Somerset Wildlife Trust and includes the Catcott Lows National Nature Reserve, of grassland in the summer, but flood during the winter, creating a perfect habitat for wintering waterfowl and Bewick's swans,[5] Roe deer and several invertebrate species of scientific interest also inhabit the area,[6][7] Catcott Heath[8] and Catcott North.[9]Religious sitesThe Anglican parish Church of St Peter dates predominantly from the 15th century, but still includes some minor 13th century work, and has been designated as a Grade I listed building.[10] It was formerly one of the Polden Chapels held under Moorlinch, it was adjudged in 1548 to have been a chantry chapel and thus liable to closure and sale by Edward VI's commissioners. It was bought by William Coke, who already held the tithes. He armed himself to keep out the parishioners until 1552 when he demolished it. Following a series of court cases he was forced to rebuild it.[11] References1. ^{{cite web|title=Statistics for Wards, LSOAs and Parishes — SUMMARY Profiles|url=http://www.somersetintelligence.org.uk/files/Somerset%20Census%20Key%20Statistics%20-%20Summary%20Profiles.xls|publisher=Somerset Intelligence|accessdate=4 January 2014|format=Excel}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=15104 |title=Catcott |accessdate=3 December 2008 |work=Victoria County History |publisher=British History Online |date= }} 3. ^{{cite web|title=Brdigwater RD|url=http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/unit/10025527|work=A vision of Britain Through Time|publisher=University of Portsmouth|accessdate=4 January 2014}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Catcott Primary School|url=https://catcottvillage.co.uk/catcott-primary-school|publisher=Catcott Village Association|accessdate=23 August 2017}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.somersetwildlife.org/reserveview.php?id=53 |title=Catcott Lows |accessdate=3 December 2008 |work= |publisher=Somerset Wildlife Trust |date= }} 6. ^English Nature citation sheet for the site {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910045248/http://www.english-nature.org.uk/citation/citation_photo/1003888.pdf |date=10 September 2008 }} (accessed 6 August 2006) 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.glastonbury.eclipse.co.uk/web_site_with_me_00009f.htm|title=Catcott Lows NNR|last=Brown|first=Alan|work=Avalon Marshes Reserve Guides |accessdate=2008-10-18}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.somersetwildlife.org/reserveview.php?id=3|title=Catcott Heath|publisher=Somerset Wildlife Trust|accessdate=2008-10-18}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.somersetwildlife.org/reserveview.php?id=20|title=Catcott North|publisher=Somerset Wildlife Trust|accessdate=2008-10-18}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.imagesofengland.org.uk/Details/Default.aspx?id=269452 |title=Church of St Peter |accessdate=3 December 2008 |work=Images of England |publisher=English Heritage |date= }} 11. ^{{cite book |title=Somerset: The complete guide |last=Bush |first=Robin |authorlink=Robin Bush (historian) |coauthors= |year=1994 |publisher=Dovecote Press |location=Wimborne, Dorset |isbn=1-874336-26-1 |pages=57 |url= }} External links{{Commons category inline|Catcott}}{{Sedgemoor}} 3 : Villages in Sedgemoor|Somerset Levels|Civil parishes in Somerset |
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