| 词条 | Catharine, Kansas |
| 释义 |
|name = Catharine, Kansas |settlement_type = Unincorporated community |image_skyline = |image_caption = |image_map = |map_caption = |image_map1 = Map of Ellis Co, Ks, USA.png |map_caption1 = KDOT map of Ellis County (legend) |pushpin_map = Kansas#USA |pushpin_label = Catharine |pushpin_label_position = right |pushpin_map_caption = |coordinates_footnotes = [1] |coordinates = {{coord|38|55|38|N|99|13|00|W|region:US-KS|display=inline,title}} |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Kansas |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Ellis |subdivision_type3 = Township |subdivision_name3 = |established_title = Founded |established_date = 1876 |established_title1 = Platted |established_date1 = |area_footnotes = |area_total_km2 = 4.58 |area_land_km2 = 4.58 |area_water_km2 = 0.0 |unit_pref = Imperial |elevation_footnotes = [1] |elevation_ft = 2014 |elevation_m = 614 |population_footnotes = [2] |population_as_of = 2010 |population_total = 104 |pop_est_footnotes = |pop_est_as_of = 2016 |population_est = |population_density_sq_mi = auto |timezone = CST |utc_offset = -6 |timezone_DST = CDT |utc_offset_DST = -5 |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 67627 |area_code_type = Area code |area_code = 785 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = {{FIPS|20|11025}} [1] |blank1_name = GNIS ID |blank1_info = {{GNIS 4|475193}} [1] |website = |footnotes = }}Catharine is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Catherine Township, Ellis County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the population of the community was 104.[2] HistoryVolga German immigrants founded and settled Catharine in April 1876, naming it after Katharinenstadt, the town they came from in Russia.[3] Katharinenstadt was the economic center of the German colonies in Russia and, as a result, Catharine's settlers were initially wealthier than those of other Volga German settlements in the area.[4] More German settlers from Katharinenstadt arrived over the next two years followed by Austrians from Moravia beginning in 1878.[5]The community's first school opened in 1879 and doubled as a church until the completion of St. Catherine's Catholic Church in 1892.[4] The first post office in Catharine opened in 1882.[6] GeographyCatharine is located at {{coord|38|55|38|N|99|13|00|W|type:city}} (38.9272337, -99.2167660) at an elevation of 2,014 feet (614 m).[1] It lies on the east side of North Fork Big Creek, part of the Smoky Hill River watershed, in the Smoky Hills region of the Great Plains.[7][8] Catharine is roughly 3 miles (5 km) north of Interstate 70 and 6 miles (10 km) northeast of Hays, the county seat.[8] ClimateThe climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Catharine has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.[9] DemographicsAs of the 2010 census, there were 104 people, 49 households, and 29 families residing in the community. There were 59 housing units. The racial makeup of the community was 100.0% White. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 1.0% of the population.[2] There were 49 households out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 4.1% had a male householder with no wife present, 2.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.8% were non-families. 40.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.12, and the average family size was 2.86.[2] In the community, the population was spread out with 19.2% under the age of 18, 6.6% from 18 to 24, 27.0% from 25 to 44, 32.8% from 45 to 64, and 14.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.9 males age 18 and over.[2] EducationCatharine lies within Unified School District (USD) 489, based in Hays.[10][11] TransportationCatherine Road, a paved county road, runs east-west along the northern edge of the town.[8] Notable people
References1. ^1 2 3 4 Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) details for Catharine, Kansas; United States Geological Survey (USGS); October 13, 1978. 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web | title = American FactFinder 2 | publisher = United States Census Bureau | url = http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/index.xhtml | accessdate = 2011-07-20}} 3. ^{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ODXKhgH3e6AC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA31#v=onepage&q&f=false | title=Exploring Kansas Highways | author=Heim, Michael | year=2007 | pages=31| isbn=9780974435886 }} 4. ^1 {{citation | last = Dreiling | first = B. M. | title = Golden Jubilee of German-Russian Settlements - Catherine | origyear = 1926 | publisher = The KSGenWeb Project | year = 1999 | url = http://skyways.lib.ks.us/genweb/archives/ethnic/german-russian/jubilee/catherine.shtml | accessdate = 2010-07-02 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20091205085521/http://skyways.lib.ks.us/genweb/archives/ethnic/german-russian/jubilee/catherine.shtml | archivedate = 2009-12-05 | df = }} 5. ^{{cite web | title = Homesteading in Ellis County - Catharine | work = Kansas Heritage Project | publisher = Fort Hays State University | url = http://www.fhsu.edu/library/ksheritage/Catharine/ | accessdate = 2010-07-02 | deadurl = yes | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100602144219/https://www.fhsu.edu/library/ksheritage/Catharine/ | archivedate = 2010-06-02 | df = }} 6. ^{{cite web | title = Post Offices in Kansas | publisher = Kansas State Historical Society | url = http://www.kshs.org/genealogists/places/postoffices.htm | accessdate = 2010-10-10}} 7. ^{{cite web | title = 2003-2004 Official Transportation Map | publisher = Kansas Department of Transportation | date = 2003 | url = http://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/HistoricStateMaps/2003-04Mapside.pdf | accessdate = 2010-12-18}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite web | title = General Highway Map - Ellis County, Kansas | publisher = Kansas Department of Transportation | date = 2010-06-01 | url = http://www.ksdot.org/burtransplan/maps/county-pdf/ellis.PDF | accessdate = 2010-12-18}} 9. ^Climate Summary for Catharine, Kansas 10. ^{{cite web | title = City of Hays / Ellis County Geospatial Data Portal | publisher = City of Hays / Ellis County - GIS Division | url = http://www.geodataportal.net/webmapping.html | accessdate = 2011-09-11}} 11. ^{{cite web | title = USD 489 | publisher = USD 489 | url = http://www.hays489.k12.ks.us/ | accessdate = 2011-09-11}} 12. ^Firmin Martin Schmidt External links
3 : German-Russian culture in Kansas|Census-designated places in Ellis County, Kansas|Census-designated places in Kansas |
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