| 词条 | Cathedral Basilica of St. James (Brooklyn) |
| 释义 |
| name = Cathedral Basilica of St. James | fullname = | image = James Cathedral north jeh.jpg | imagesize = frameless | imagelink = | imagealt = | landscape = | caption = | pushpin map = New York City | pushpin label position = | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = | map caption = | coordinates = {{coord|40|41|49.4|N|73|59|12|W|display=inline,title}} | location = Jay Street & Cathedral Place Brooklyn, New York | country = United States | denomination = Roman Catholic | membership = | attendance = | website = | founded date = 1822 | founder = | dedication = James, son of Zebedee | status = Cathedral (1853-1896; 1972-present) Pro-cathedral (1896-1972) | functional status = | heritage designation = | designated date = | architect = | architectural type = | style = Georgian Revival[1] | groundbreaking = | completed date = 1903[1] | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | consecration year = | facade direction = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height max = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | minaret quantity = | minaret height = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials =Brick | diocese = Diocese of Brooklyn | province = | archbishop = | bishop = Most Rev. Nicholas DiMarzio | rector = Fr. Peter Purpura }} The Cathedral Basilica of St. James is the cathedral church of the Diocese of Brooklyn.[2] It is located at the corner of Jay Street and Cathedral Place in Downtown Brooklyn, New York City.[3] It was built in 1903 and designed by George H. Streeton in the Neo-Georgian style.[1] The first church built on this site in 1822-1823 became the cathedral of Brooklyn when the diocese was established in 1853. Brooklyn's first bishop, John Loughlin planned a new cathedral dedicated to the patroness of the diocese, the Immaculate Conception and its construction started in 1868 in Fort Greene, at Green Street and Clermont Avenue.[1] The cornerstone for the new cathedral was laid, and the walls built to a height of 10 to 20 feet before construction was stopped due to inadequate funds; of the planned complex, only a chapel (no longer extant) and the Bishop's residence (now LaSalle Hall of Bishop Loughlin Memorial High School) were completed.[4] In 1896, Louglin's successor Bishop McDonnell designated a St. James Cathedral a pro-cathedral, anticipating the completion of Immaculate Conception.[5] Although the current church on the original site was built in 1903, it did not became a cathedral again until 1972.[1] The newly elected Pope John Paul II visited in 1979, and formally designated it as a basilica in 1982.[6][7] While officially the cathedral for the diocese, many major ceremonies are held at larger churches because of St. James' small size. Accordingly, St. Joseph's Church in Prospect Heights was named co-cathedral for the diocese in 2013.[8] The Rector of St. James' Cathedral Basilica is Fr. Peter Purpura See also
ReferencesNotes1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite aia5}}, p.584 2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.brooklyncathedral.net/index.html# |title=Archived copy |access-date=2009-03-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090331152013/http://www.brooklyncathedral.net/index.html# |archive-date=2009-03-31 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 3. ^Remigius Lafort, S.T.D., Censor, [https://books.google.com/books?id=KL4YAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA534 The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg Together with some Supplementary Articles on Religious Communities of Women.]. (New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.534. 4. ^New York Landmarks Preservation Commission "Fort Greene Historic District Designation Report" (September 26, 1978) 5. ^{{Cite CE1913 | id = 02798d | title = Diocese of Brooklyn | author = Meehan, Thomas | accessdate = 2014-03-14}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://50.56.218.160/archive/category.php?category_id=27&id=8724|title=The Importance of St. James Cathedral Basilica|publisher=Brooklyn Eagle|year=2006|accessdate=2013-08-14|last=Neidl|first=Phoebe}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ncregister.com/site/article/new_yorks_other_cathedral|title=New York's 'Other' Cathedral|publisher=National Catholic Register|year=2005|accessdate=2013-08-14|last=Vincent|first=Stephen}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.brooklyneagle.com/articles/elevation-prospect-heights-church-made-cathedral-one-pope-benedict-xvis-final-acts|title=ELEVATION: Prospect Heights church made a Cathedral, one of Pope Benedict XVI's final acts|publisher=Brooklyn Eagle|year=2013|accessdate=2013-03-06|last=Norsen Tate|first=Francesca}} External links
10 : Roman Catholic churches in Brooklyn|Downtown Brooklyn|Roman Catholic cathedrals in New York (state)|Basilica churches in New York (state)|Roman Catholic churches completed in 1903|Catholic congregations established in the 19th century|Religious organizations established in 1822|1822 establishments in New York (state)|Neoclassical architecture in New York City|Cathedrals in New York City |
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