| 词条 | Catherine de' Medici, Governor of Siena |
| 释义 |
|consort=yes | name = Caterina de' Medici | succession1 = Duchess of Mantua and Montferrat | image = 1621 full portrait of Caterina de' Medici as Duchess of Mantua by Justus Sustermans.jpg | reign1 = 16 February 1617{{spaced ndash}}October 29, 1626 | succession2 = Governor of Siena | reign2 = 1627 – 17 April 1629 | spouse = Ferdinand, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat | issue = | house = House of Medici | styles = Caterina de' Medici | birth_date = {{Birth date|1593|05|02|df=y}} | birth_place = Palazzo Pitti, Florence, Tuscany | death_date = {{Death date and age|1629|04|17|1593|05|02|df=y}} | death_place = Siena, Tuscany | place of burial = Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence {{coord|43.774991|11.253659|display=inline,title}} | father = Ferdinando I, Grand Duke of Tuscany | mother = Christina of Lorraine }} Caterina de' Medici (2 May 1593{{spaced ndash}}17 April 1629) was Duchess of Mantua and Montferrat as the second wife of Duke Ferdinando and Governor of Siena from 1627. She was the second daughter of Grand Duke Ferdinando I of Tuscany and his wife Christina of Lorraine. BiographyThe second daughter and third child of Grand Duke Ferdinando I and Christina of Lorraine, Caterina, named after the eponymous Queen of France, was born in Florence on 2 May 1593. Caterina was considered as a potential spouse to Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, heir to the three Kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland, but his Anglican religion presented an insurmountable barrier. Nevertheless, she married in 1617 Ferdinando Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat; the marriage, however, was childless. Upon being made a widow in 1626, she returned to Tuscany. Her nephew, Grand Duke Ferdinando II, created her Governess of Siena in 1627, where she died of smallpox two years later.[1] In later life, Caterina garnered a reputation for intense piety.[2] Historian Colonel G.F. Young asserts that she bore a striking resemblance to her brother Cosimo II and sister Claudia.[2] She was interred in the Medicean necropolis, the Basilica of San Lorenzo.[2] Titles, styles, honours and armsTitles and styles
Ancestors{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Caterina de' Medici |2= 2. Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany |3= 3. Christina of Lorraine |4= 4. Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany |5= 5. Eleonora di Toledo |6= 6. Charles III, Duke of Lorraine |7= 7. Claude of Valois |8= 8. Giovanni dalle Bande Nere |9= 9. Maria Salviati |10= 10. Pedro Álvarez de Toledo |11= 11. Maria Osorio Pimentel, Marchioness of Villafranca del Bierzo |12= 12. Francis I, Duke of Lorraine |13= 13. Christina of Denmark |14= 14. Henry II of France |15= 15. Catherine de' Medici |16= 16. Giovanni de' Medici il Popolano |17= 17. Caterina Sforza |18= 18. Jacopo Salviati |19= 19. Lucrezia de' Medici |20= 20. Fadrique Alvarez de Toledo |21= 21. Isabel de Zúñiga y Pimentel |22= 22. Luis Pimentel y Pacheco |23= 23. Juana Osorio y Bazán |24= 24. Antoine, Duke of Lorraine |25= 25. Renée of Bourbon-Montpensier |26= 26. Christian II of Denmark |27= 27. Isabella of Austria |28= 28. Francis I of France |29= 29. Claude of France |30= 30. Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino |31= 31. Madeleine de la Tour d'Auvergne }} ReferencesCitations1. ^Young, p 530 2. ^1 2 Young, p 387 Bibliography
|-{{S-bef|rows=2|before=Margaret of Savoy}}{{S-ttl|title=Duchess of Mantua|years=1617–1626}}{{S-aft|rows=2|after=Isabella Gonzaga}} |-{{S-ttl|title=Duchess of Montferrat|years=1617–1626}} |-{{s-off}}{{S-bef|rows=|before=Fabrizio Colloredo}}{{S-ttl|title=Governor of Siena|years=1627–1629}}{{S-aft|rows=|after=Mattias de' Medici}}{{end}}{{Tuscan princesses}}{{Ducal consorts of Mantua}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Medici, Catherine De, Governor Of Siena}} 11 : House of Medici|Duchesses of Mantua|Duchesses of Montferrat|Tuscan princesses|People from Florence|1593 births|1629 deaths|Governors of Siena|Deaths from smallpox|Burials at the Basilica of San Lorenzo, Florence|17th-century women rulers |
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