| 词条 | Catherine of Lorraine (1573–1648) |
| 释义 |
| title =Abbess of Remiremont | image = Dassy-Christine de Lorraine.jpg | birth_date = 3 November 1573 | birth_place = Ducal Palace of Nancy, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|1648|3|7|1573|11|3||df=y}} | death_place = Paris, France | house = House of Lorraine | father =Charles III, Duke of Lorraine | mother = Claude of France }} Catherine of Lorraine (3 November 1573[1] – 7 March 1648) was the Abbess of Remiremont. BiographyCatherine was the seventh child and fourth daughter of Charles III, Duke of Lorraine, and his wife Claude, daughter of Henry II of France and Catherine de' Medici. Her mother died in childbirth in 1575 when Catherine was a year and a half. She was born at the Ducal Palace of Lorraine in Nancy, capital of the Duchy of Lorraine. Catherine was devoted to religion and even went as far to ignore an alliance with the future Holy Roman Emperor, Ferdinand II. In 1602 Catherine became the Coadjutrice of the Abbey.[2] In 1612 she became the Abbess of the prestigious Remiremont Abbey, a Benedictine abbey near Remiremont, Vosges, France. The previous abbess, Elizabeth of Salm, had resigned specifically for Catherine to take the post[2] Remiremont was one of the most important, illustrious and aristocratic Abbey in France and was closely associated with the House of Lorraine. She later became the coadjutor to her niece, Margaret. Margaret had lost her mother in 1627 and went to live with Catherine at Remiremont. The young Marguerite was later the Duchess of Orléans as wife Gaston, scandalous brother of Louis XIII. Margaret, as a result of marrying Gaston without royal permission, was sent into exile with her husband in Brussels. In 1638 the troops of Turenne occupied Remiremont for a month.[2] The following year the Princess obtained the neutrality of Vosges (for Epinal, Remiremont, Bruyère, St Dié, Arches) for the rest of the Thirty Years War. She died in a Lorraine which had been ravaged by the Thirty Years war. At her death, the abbey was given to her great niece Élisabeth Marguerite d'Orléans who ruled the abbey under a regency[2] of her parents, the Duke and Duchess of Orléans. Remiremont was ruled by two more Lorraine princesses; Élisabeth Charlotte[2] (1700–1711) and then Anne Charlotte (1714–1773). Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Princess Catherine of Lorraine |2= 2. Charles III, Duke of Lorraine |3= 3. Princess Claude of France |4= 4. Francis I, Duke of Lorraine |5= 5. Princess Christina of Denmark |6= 6. Henry II of France |7= 7. Catherine de' Medici |8= 8. Antoine, Duke of Lorraine |9= 9. Renée de Bourbon |10= 10. Christian II of Denmark |11= 11. Archduchess Isabella of Austria |12= 12. Francis I of France |13= 13. Princess Claude of France |14= 14. Lorenzo II de' Medici, Duke of Urbino |15= 15. Madeleine de La Tour d'Auvergne |16= 16. René II, Duke of Lorraine |17= 17. Philippa of Guelders |18= 18. Gilbert, Count of Montpensier |19= 19. Clara Gonzaga |20= 20. John of Denmark |21= 21. Princess Christina of Saxony |22= 22. Philip I of Castile |23= 23. Joanna of Castile, the mad |24= 24. Charles, Count of Angoulême |25= 25.Princess Louise of Savoy |26= 26. Louis XII of France |27= 27. Anne of Brittany |28= 28. Piero the Unfortunate |29= 29. Alfonsina Orsini |30= 30. John III, Count of Auvergne |31= 31. Jeanne de Bourbon }} References and notes1. ^{{cite web|url= http://www.genealogics.org/getperson.php?personID=I00010953&tree=LEO |title= Catherine de Lorraine|accessdate= 2010-03-02|last= van de Pas|first= Leo|work= Genealogics .org}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url= http://www.guide2womenleaders.com/womeninpower/Womeninpower1600.htm |title= Women in Power 1600-1640 |accessdate= 2010-03-02|last= Christensen|first= Martin K.I|work= Genealogics .org}}
9 : House of Lorraine|1573 births|1643 deaths|16th-century French people|17th-century French people|French Roman Catholic abbesses|Abbesses of Remiremont|People from Nancy, France|Princesses of Lorraine |
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