词条 | Cat lady |
释义 |
A cat lady is a cultural archetype or a stock character, often depicted as a woman, a middle-aged or elderly spinster, who owns many pet cats. The term can be considered pejorative,[1] though it is sometimes embraced.[2] Usage and associationWomen who have cats have long been associated with the concept of spinsterhood. In more recent decades, the concept of a cat lady has been associated with "romance-challenged (often career-oriented) women".[1] Specifically, it has also been embraced by lesbian and queer women.[3] A cat lady may also be an animal hoarder who keeps large numbers of cats without having the ability to properly house or care for them.[4] They may be ignorant about their situation, or generally unaware of their situation. People who are aware of it are not normally considered cat ladies. Some writers, celebrities, and artists have challenged the gender-based "Crazy Cat Lady" stereotype, and embraced the term to mean an animal lover or rescuer who cares for one or multiple cats, and who is psychologically healthy.[5][6][7] DocumentaryThe documentary Cat Ladies (2009) tells the stories of four women whose lives became dedicated to their cats. The film was directed by Christie Callan-Jones and produced by Chocolate Box Entertainment, originally for TVOntario. It was an official selection at the 2009 Hot Docs Festival, Silverdocs Festival, and San Francisco's DocFest.[8][9] Naftali Berrill, Ph.D., Director of the New York Center for Neuropsychology and Forensic Behavioral Science told AOL Health, "These may be people who have a very hard time expressing themselves to other people. They may find the human need for affection is met most easily through a relationship with a pet." This devotion can sometimes signal mental or emotional issues such as depression.[10] Toxoplasma gondiiRecent research indicates a link between the parasite Toxoplasma gondii, which sexually reproduces exclusively in cats, and numerous psychiatric conditions, including obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and schizophrenia.[11][12] The compulsive hoarding of cats, a symptom of obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), has long been associated with "crazy cat ladies".[13] Mass media has drawn on this stereotype to coin the term crazy cat lady syndrome to refer to the association between T. gondii and psychiatric conditions.[11] Notable examples
Cultural referencesCat ladies in popular culture include: Television
Film
Music
Games
Events
See also
References1. ^1 {{citation |url=https://www.forbes.com/2009/10/14/crazy-cat-lady-pets-stereotype-forbes-woman-time-felines.html |title= Crazy Cat Ladies |author=Kiri Blakeley |date=15 Oct 2009 |work=Forbes}} 2. ^{{citation |url=http://blog.timesunion.com/mydogbandit/do-you-believe-in-the-crazy-cat-lady/2080/ |title= Do you believe in the Crazy Cat Lady? |author=Mark Ramirez |date=5 Aug 2009 |work=timesunion.com}} 3. ^{{cite web |last1=Pasulka |first1=Nicole |title=‘Cat Knows How to Ignore Men’: A Brief History of Lesbian Cat Ladies |url=https://www.thecut.com/2016/06/brief-history-of-lesbian-cat-ladies.html |website=The Cut |publisher=New York Media, LLC |accessdate=23 October 2018 |language=en}} 4. ^{{Citation| last = Davis| first = Susan| author-link = | last2 = Flaherty (illus)| first2 = Jake| author2-link = | title = Prosecuting Animal Hoarders is like Herding Cats| journal = California Lawyer| volume = | issue = September| pages = 26, 28, 29, 67| date = | year = 2002| url = http://www.tufts.edu/vet/hoarding/pubs/herdingcats.pdf| accessdate = June 26, 2011| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100529081942/http://www.tufts.edu/vet/hoarding/pubs/herdingcats.pdf| archive-date = 2010-05-29| dead-url = yes| df = }} 5. ^Beth Ostronsky Stern: I Am A Crazy Cat Lady, New York Daily News, September 15, 2015 6. ^Moss, Laura, It's Time to Smash the Crazy Cat Lady Stereotype, Mother Nature Network, November 12, 2015 7. ^Williams, David, Meet The Men Proud to Be Crazy Cat Ladies, ABC News, Retrieved November 12, 2015 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://catladiesdoc.com/|title=Cat Ladies – the Documentary|author=Jeannette Loakman|publisher=|accessdate=25 February 2015}} 9. ^{{IMDb title|1447950|Cat Ladies}} 10. ^{{cite web|last=Huso |first=Deborah |authorlink= |title=Some Live Among Hundreds of Cats |publisher=AOL Health |date=November 2009 |url=http://www.aolhealth.com/condition-center/mental-health/cat-lady |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091119071209/http://www.aolhealth.com/condition-center/mental-health/cat-lady |archivedate=November 19, 2009 }} 11. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/03/how-your-cat-is-making-you-crazy/308873/|title=How Your Cat Is Making You Crazy – Kathleen McAuliffe|date=2012-02-06|publisher=The Atlantic|accessdate=2013-06-03}} 12. ^{{Cite journal|last=Webster|first=Joanne P.|last2=Kaushik|first2=Maya|last3=Bristow|first3=Greg C.|last4=McConkey|first4=Glenn A.|date=2013-01-01|title=Toxoplasma gondii infection, from predation to schizophrenia: can animal behaviour help us understand human behaviour?|journal=The Journal of Experimental Biology|volume=216|issue=1|pages=99–112|doi=10.1242/jeb.074716|issn=0022-0949|pmc=3515034|pmid=23225872}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/when-more-isnt-enough/201106/animal-hoarding-is-there-such-thing-the-crazy-cat-lady|title=When More Isn't Enough|author= D.J. Moran and Jennifer L. Patterson|publisher= Psychology Today|date=2011-06-16}} 14. ^{{Cite web |url=http://entertainmentreview.donkrax.com/celebrity-cat-lovers.html |title=Celebrity cat lovers |access-date=2011-03-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110815180320/http://entertainmentreview.donkrax.com/celebrity-cat-lovers.html |archive-date=2011-08-15 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 15. ^Sally Quinn on life in Grey Gardens {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606155829/http://www.wmagazine.com/w/blogs/editorsblog/2009/04/08/sally-quinn.html |date=2011-06-06 }}, W magazine, April 8, 2009 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.signature-editions.com/index.php/books/single_title/the_queen_of_queen_street|title=Signature Editions|publisher=|accessdate=25 February 2015}} 17. ^{{Cite web|url=http://catconworldwide.com|title=CatCon|last=|first=|date=|website=catconworldwide.com|accessdate=2015-05-18}} 18. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.glamourmagazine.co.uk/article/ian-somerhalder-cat-con-interview|title=Ian Somerhalder: "If I didn’t have an infant, Nikki & I would open a cat café"|last=Kelk|first=Lindsey|access-date=2018-05-17}} 19. ^{{Cite web|title = CatConLA Shows the "Crazy Cat Lady" Stereotype Is Completely Wrong|url = http://www.laweekly.com/arts/catconla-shows-the-crazy-cat-lady-stereotype-is-completely-wrong-5665357|website = L.A. Weekly|accessdate = 2015-11-21}} 20. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.laweekly.com/slideshow/the-cutest-cats-and-humans-we-saw-at-catcon-2017-8535661/2|title=The Cutest Cats and Humans We Saw at CatCon 2017|website=L.A. Weekly|access-date=2018-05-17}} 21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.circa.com/story/2017/08/12/whoa/we-met-nala-coffee-and-tuna-at-catcon-2017-the-cats-who-have-more-instagram-followers-than-jessica-biel|title=Cute cats, cat wine and cat-print dresses: Inside the cat lover's paradise that is CatCon 2017|access-date=2018-05-17|language=en}} 22. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-4785770/Cat-lovers-gather-California-annual-CatCon.html#ixzz5FnAqjIle|title=Cat lovers rejoice as they gather in California for annual CatCon|work=Mail Online|access-date=2018-05-17}} External links{{Commons category|Cat ladies}}{{Stock characters}} 6 : Cats|Stereotypes of women|Feminism and society|Pejorative terms for people|Stock characters|Cats in popular culture |
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